Isitatimende sokumangalelwa sokuthola i-alimony. Izigaba eziyinhloko nokuqaphela kwenqubo

Ngezinye izikhathi umndeni uveza isimo lapho abazali kuphela abathintekayo ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwengane evamile, nakuba lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kuthathe ingxenye ekhuthele kulokhu. Kulokhu, ingane ihlupheka kakhulu. Uphendulela ngokungenandaba nopapa noma umama nabahluphekile ngokwezemali. Ngenxa yalokho, omunye wabazali uphoqelelwe ukuba afake isitatimende sokumangalelwa sokuthola i-alimony kumlingani wakhe futhi afake imibhalo enkantolo.

Izimo Zokudlulisela Izikhalo eNkantolo

Funa usizo ezinkantolo ezinkingeni zokubuyiselwa kwe-alimony kungaba:

1. Ngemva kwehlukaniso.

2. Ukushada.

3. Uma kwenzeka umshado ngokomthetho ungabhaliswanga, kodwa bobabili abazali babhalisiwe kwisitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane .

Esimweni sokuqala, ngezinye izikhathi isimo sikhula ngendlela yokuthi zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nokugcinwa kwezingane zilele emahlombe omzali ingane ehlala kuyo, kanti okwesibili kuvame ukugwema imisebenzi yakhe yomthetho. Isitatimende sokwenza isicelo sokubuyiswa kwe-alimony sibe yithemba elilodwa lezobulungiswa. Esimweni sesibili nesithathu, kuyoba nzima nakakhulu ukufakazela izimo zesimo sengqondo esingalungile, kodwa kungenzeka. Emva kokufaka isicelo enkantolo, inkinga yokugcinwa kwengane ingaxazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ngokuzithandela. Kulesi simo, abazali bangena esivumelwaneni esihle, esichaza zonke izici zalolu daba.

2. Inqubo yenkantolo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isivumelwano singasifinyelelwanga, futhi isinqumo sithathwa yinkantolo ngesisekelo sezincwadi ze-Code Family.

Ungakwazi ukufaka isitatimende esinjalo sesimangalo sokuthola i-alimony nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izinkokhelo zizoqala kuphela emva kokufaka isicelo enkantolo. Nakuba, ngokuyinhloko, uma omunye wezinhlangothi angafakazela ngokucacile ukuthi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, sesivele sithathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuthola imali yokugcinwa kwezingane, futhi ummangalelwa ngazo zonke izindlela kungenzeka ukuba ahluleke kulokhu, inkinga ingaxazululwa mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwemali yokukhokha phakathi neminyaka emithathu Ithemu nangaphambi kokuya enkantolo. Manje into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha isitatimende somthetho ngokufaneleko ekubuyiseleni kwe-alimony kusuka endaweni yokubuka yomthetho. Kufanele kufakwe:

1. Igama (eligcwele) lenkantolo lapho umfakisicelo ebiza khona. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kwenziwa endaweni yokuhlala kummangalelwa noma ummangalelwa, owathi ngesikhathi sokucubungula lolu daba engumntwana. Imininingwane yommangali kanye nommangalelwa kuboniswa lapha.
2. Umbhalo wesicelo, lapho izimo zendaba zichazwe ngokugcwele futhi izimangalo zenziwa.
3. Ekupheleni kwesicelo, usuku nosignesha wommangalelwa kumele kuhanjiswe.
4. Ngezansi kufakwe amadokhumenti engeziwe afakwe kulesi sicelo:

• Isitifiketi somshado wabazali (uma kukhona);
• Isitifikedi sokuzalwa somntwana;
• Ukuthola imali yokukhokhela umsebenzi wombuso;
• Ukukhishwa kwincwadi yendlu.

Emva kwalokhu, iziphathimandla zezomthetho ziqala ukuqhubeka.

Indlela yokuvikela ingane

Ngemuva kokumangalelwa kokubuyiswa kwe-alimony yengane kuzothathwa futhi kugculiswe yinkantolo, ungathembela ukuthola imali. Ngokususelwa esinqumweni senkantolo, incwadi yokukhishwa ikhishwa . Khona-ke uya kubaxhasi, futhi esuka lapho - endaweni yomsebenzi wommangalelwa, lapho umnyango wezokuphendula uzothatha imali yonke ngenyanga. Inani le-alimony, ngokwesigaba 81 se-Code Family, kungenzeka ukuthi:

• Amaphesenti angama-25 ehola ngemali ngayinye;
• I-33% yemali etholakalayo yabantwana ababili;
• Amaphesenti angu-50 okuthola imali kubantwana abathathu noma ngaphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma ummangalelwa ngesikhathi sokufaka isimangalo kakade uqukethe umshado omusha futhi unomntwana omncane kuwo, khona-ke ukubalwa kwe-alimony kuzocabangela izingane kusukela zombili imindeni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imali ayihambisani nommangali. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ngoba inkokhelo yommangalelwa ayinaki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthola izindlela ezengeziwe zokuphila ngezinye izindlela. Khona-ke ummangali angadinga enkantolo ukuba akhulise (ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanele) inani le-alimony. Inkantolo inelungelo lokucubungula lo mbuzo bese iphoqa ummangali ukuthi akhokhe iphesenti elinqunyiwe lokudonswa ngenxa yemithombo yonke yemali engenayo.

Kunzima ekubaleni i-alimony

Kunezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Isibonelo, omunye wabashade emva kwesahlukaniso uhlala ngokwahlukana nomndeni wangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akanalo umholo osemthethweni ohlala njalo. Yini okufanele owesifazane wesibili enze? Ngayiphi indlela yokusekela ingane, ngoba akukho lutho okufanele lubalekele? Noma, isibonelo, ummangalelwa uthola umholo ngohlobo noma ngemali yangaphandle. Kulokhu, i-Family Code ine-athikili 83, evumela ukuthi ummangalelwa enze isitatimende sokumangalelwa kokuthola imali yokuthola imali ngokubambisana . Inqubo yokufaka isitatimende esinjalo isalokhu ifana. Inkantolo, ngokucubungula zonke izimo zecala kanye nemibhalo ehanjisiwe, yenza isinqumo sokubuyisela kummangalelwa isamba semali esilinganiselwe njalo ngenyanga ngenxa yommangalelwa wokugcinwa kwezingane zabo ezivamile (abancane). Inani le-alimony kumele kube okungenani inani abazali abachitha kulo mntwana ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa. Ekuqinisekisweni kwalokhu, ummangali kufanele anikeze yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezimweni zokukhuphuka kwemali lezi zimali zihambisana nokufakwa kwenyanga njalo.