Izindaba zomthetho: uyini imodeli entsha yepasipoti yangaphandle ehlukile kusukela endala

Umlobi odume waseMelika uSamuel Clemens wake wathi kukhona izinto ezimbili kuphela umuntu azizisola ngazo ekupheleni kokuphila - ukuthi wayemthanda kancane, nokuthi wayehamba kancane. Kokubili lokho, kanti omunye okulungiswayo, kubalulekile ukufuna kuphela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhamba.

Ukulungiswa komthetho

Njalo isakhamuzi sezwe lakithi cishe siyazi ngesidingo sokuba nedokhumenti yokuhamba ekhethekile yokuwela imingcele yamazwe. Lena ipasipoti yangaphandle. Kusukela entwasahlobo ka-2010 eRussia Federation kunezinhlobo ezimbili zepasipoti - i-electronic nedatha ye-biometric futhi evamile ephepheni. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwepasipoti entsha neyokudala? Futhi kungcono ukukwenza? Ake siyiqonde.

Old Passport: izinzuzo

Idokhumenti yokuhamba ngaphandle kwe-biometric isebenza iminyaka eyishumi, futhi idokhumenti ephepheni liyingxenye encane - emihlanu. Kodwa ngokwenza ipasipoti endala, kuzodingeka ukhokhe izikhathi ezimbili nengxenye ngaphansi. Ama-ruble angu-1000 kufanele anikezwe ekwakhiweni kwepasipoti yangaphandle, ama-ruble angu-2500 ayi-passport entsha (idatha ka-2013).

Inzuzo ebalulekile yepasipoti yesitayela esidala phezu kwalowo omusha yimigomo emifushane yokwenza kwayo. Kwenzeke ukuthi udinga ukushiya phesheya ngokuphuthumayo - ukuze uxoxisane nenkampani yangaphandle, ingqungquthela, ye-seminar ezithakazelisayo noma nje ukuphumula, usebenzisa inzuzo enenzuzo. Ngeshwa, kunamacala lapho kudingekile ukuvakashela kwelinye ilizwe hhayi ngenxa yezokuvakasha nokuzijwayeza isiko labanye abantu, kodwa ukuze ulondoloze impilo. Uma umuntu noma isihlobo sakhe ehlose ukuya kwelinye izwe ukuze athole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, kaningi akanayo isikhathi sokulinda izinyanga ezimbalwa ngenkathi kudlula ipasipoti yangaphandle. Kulesi simo kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ipasipoti endala. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, angakulungela ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu - izinsuku ezintathu. Ngaleso sikhathi akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza ipasipoti entsha. Umehluko kulolu cala lungenakwenzeka.

Futhi enye inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu - kwidokhumenti yokuhamba yangaphandle yolwazi oludala lwe-model mayelana nengane lingeniswe. Ngakho-ke, ungagcina ekwakhiweni kwepasipoti ehlukile yabantwana. Lokhu cishe konke okushiwo yi-model entsha yepasipoti ehlukile endala.

Izinzuzo zepasipoti ye-biometric

Ngabe ipasipoti entsha inhle? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwepasipoti entsha neyokudala? Idokhumenti yokuhamba yangaphandle yesizukulwane esidala ibonakala njengephasipoti yangaphakathi yesakhamuzi saseRussia. Iqukethe ulwazi olufanayo, kuphela ngezilimi ezimbili - isiRussia nesiNgisi. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuba khona kwepasipoti yangaphandle yegrafu "izakhamuzi" kanye "nobulili", kanye nokusebenzisa i-laser ekhethekile. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, ipasipoti enje yangaphandle ibhekwa njengeyivumelekile futhi ingaphansi kokufaka esikhundleni.

Futhi ipasipoti entsha ibonakala ini? Umehluko wukuthi wenziwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla. Kulo dokhumenti, i-chip ekhethekile ikhiwe lapho lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nomuntu lubhaliwe - igama eligcwele, usuku lokuzalwa, ikheli, ubuzwe, isithombe, izigxivizo zeminwe.

Esigodini sepasipoti yesampula esisha, i-logo ekhethekile ye-chip iboniswa, ebonisa ukuthi idokhumenti iqukethe idatha ye-biometric.

Njengoba idatha evela kumqulu onjalo ifundwa ngaso leso sikhathi ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile emaphoyiseni okulawula umngcele, kusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuziphendulela komhloli, okusho ukuthi ukuphepha komhambi kuyathuthukiswa, futhi imigqa yezindiza neziteshi zesitimela iyancishiswa ngokusheshisa inqubo yokuhlonza.

Kungcono ukwakha ipasipoti ye-biometric kubantu abahlela ukuwela umngcele njalo (ukuhamba kwamabhizinisi ngamazwe ngamazwe, njll), ngoba lo mbhalo uqukethe amakhasi amaningi amane namabili.

Idokhumenti yokuhamba phesheya izosiza izakhamizi ezithola ama-visa emazweni anezimfuneko ezinzima zokulawulwa kwe-visa nokulawulwa kwepasipoti, njengeCanada, i-United States, i-Germany, i-United Kingdom nabanye abaningi abasayine iSivumelwano Schengen.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo

Ngokukhipha idokhumenti yokuhamba ngamazwe, amadokhumenti alandelayo kufanele athunyelwe ku-FMS:

• Ipasipoti yangaphakathi yesakhamuzi saseRussia, kunesibopho esinemvume yokuhlala (amakhophi awaphazamisi);
• Ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe ngamakhophi amabili (ifomu linikezwa kwi-FMS);
• Izithombe ezine zesampuli esisungulwe (kunoma yisiphi isithombe-studio mayelana nezidingo ze-FMS abazi, kuwanele ukutshela ochwepheshe, ukuthi yini oyidingayo izithombe);
• Iresidi echaza ukuthi imali yombuso ikhokhwe (yepasipoti ye-biometric - ama-ruble angu-2500, okwejwayelekile - ruble 1000);
• Ibhuku labasebenzi noma uqale kabusha (kufomu lesicelo kuzodingeka ukuthi ubonise idatha emsebenzini womsebenzi);
• Ipasipoti yasekudala yasemaphandleni, uma (ukushintshwa).

Ezinye izici

Uma kuhlelwe ukwenza ipasipoti yesimodelo esidala, kuyobe kungadingekile ukungena kuwo ngokushesha idatha kubantwana abafake izicelo ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-14. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngensizakalo ye-FMS enezithombe ezine zomntwana, kanye namakhophi okuqala kanye namaningana esitifiketi sokuzalwa kwakhe.

Abasebenzi be-FMS banesibopho sokunikeza umfakisicelo izimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakhe ngocingo noma ngokuxhumana naye. Gcina ngokuphawulekayo ukubhaliswa kwamaphasipho kanye nesibindi sepasipoti yangaphandle ngokusebenzisa i-portal electronic Services Services.

Siye sahlukana, kunokuba isampula entsha yepasipoti ihluke kusuka endala. Manje, ukuze ungazisoli ekupheleni kokuphila ukuthi empilweni kwakukhona ukuhamba okumbalwa, ungathatha isinyathelo sokuqala - ukukhipha ipasipoti.