Rinogramma: swabs kusukela ekhaleni kuya eosinophils - kuyindlela enhle kutholakale imbangela yokushona umkhuhlane

Ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona umkhuhlane isikhathi eside, okungadingi aphathe izidakamizwa acinene futhi elwa namagciwane kunzima. rhinitis njalo noma isikhathi eside e sezingane ezifunda enkulisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba imizwa kubhekwa njengento evamile. Kodwa lapho amakhala yisisu eqhubeka izinyanga futhi isivele okungamahlalakhona, kufanele ucabange sitholakele ubunjalo ivelaphi.

Imbangela ezivamile ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis ezinganeni kanye nabantu abadala iguliswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume omsakazo nesenzakalo of umkhuhlane, kutuswa ukwenza rinotsitogrammu, kudlule swabs emakhaleni ukuba eosinophils.

Kuyini rinotsitogramma

Rinotsitogramma (nokususa ikhala) - inqubo ehlonza Amagciwane mucosa we ingaphakathi acinene. Ngesisekelo inani eosinophils ezikhonjwe ngesikhathi inhlolovo, kungenzeka ukuba bafinyelele esiphethweni mayelana nokuba khona inkinga ethile empilweni.

Iqiniso lokuthi ukwelapha umkhuhlane, kokuba nomzimba nemvelo, ngokuyisisekelo sihluke yokwelapha okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda elibala coryza ezithathelwanayo, ngakho uma kukhona izinkinga odokotela, ngaphezu segazi egcwele, ukhombe rinotsitogrammu.

swabs acinene ku eosinophils ukusiza udokotela kutholakale imbangela yokushona umkhuhlane okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako.

Isikhathi esining impela ebizwa nangokuthi rinotsitogrammu ukuhlaziywa flora, njengoba kulolu cwaningo kuchazwa hhayi kuphela isibalo eosinophils, kodwa futhi kwamanye amangqamuzana ekhona ingaphakathi acinene.

Uyini eosinophils

Eosinophils kukhona leukocyte subsp. Khona kwalezi amaseli kuyadingeka ngoba amasosha omzimba ezanele esimweni helminth noma ama-ejenti angaphandle.

Lapho acinene ingaphakathi ukuwa molecule into-lwegciwane noma ucala kutfutfukisa ngegciwane, okungukuthi eosinophils ukusheshe isitho ethintekile futhi zibangele ukusabela ukuvuvukala. inqubo enjalo sizalwa nawo abantu ezifweni kwandile uhlobo oluthile nomzimba.

Endabeni kabusha ukukhululwa kwe-lwalezozinto lwegciwane kwabangela impendulo futhi isithombe emtholampilo siyenzeka oyedwa noma iqembu izici ngezansi:

• sneezing;
• ukukhwehlela;
• bakitaza ku ekhaleni nomphimbo;
• luningi isikhwehlela uketshezi kusukela ekhaleni;
• sinuses acinene.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ngempela ukusungula etiology rhinitis isikhathi eside, ngoba, njengoba yokuncishiswa uphethwe ezigulini nge ezingamahlalakhona yisisu ekhaleni swabs aqokwa ngesincomo eosinophils avumela ukuba uthole ukwaziswa okuzocatshangelwa rinotsitogrammy.

Indlela sokulungiselela rinotsitogramme

Kukhona imithetho embalwa azosiza ukucacisa izitshalo ekhaleni.

Kufanele ayeke ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane izinsuku 5 phambi ukulethwa kwento elabhorethri.

Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi ukuqoqwa nokukhuhla, ungayisebenzisi yokugcoba anti-webhaktheriya, izifutho eyehlela uhlobo steroid. Kuyinto akufuneki ukuba ususe ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umuthi (ezifana ingaphakathi acinene futhi ngaphandle).

Ngaphambi inqubo asikwazi ukwenziwa lavage we ingaphakathi acinene ngisho amanzi plain.

Libuye efiselekayo amahora 2-3 ngaphambi inqubo yezokwelapha futhi akusho ukuxubha amazinyo abo hhayi udle, uphuze amanzi kuphela.

kulungiswa imiphumela

Umsebenti wakho - Sidlulisa swab kusukela ekhaleni ku eosinophils, emagama Imiphumela futhi uphethwe - kuba udokotela ekwelapheni.

Ngaphandle inani eosinophils ekusithekeni, ziyabhekelelwa, kanye nezinye izingxenye zegazi:

• erythrocyte - idlula embundwini le ngxenyana yesakhi segazi ku uketshezi acinene nobuntu izifo ezinjengomkhuhlane, idiphtheria, kanye nezinye izifo eziningana samafayela;
• lymphocyte - nokwanda kokungabi le nkomba ku isikhwehlela acinene kubonisa inkambo ezingamahlalakhona ezithathelwanayo ukuvuvukala we mucosa acinene;
• Neutrophil - nokwanda kokungabi le nkomba kuyinto ngokuvamile sibhekisela ngegciwane acute amagciwane.

Smear kusukela ekhaleni kuya eosinophils: kuyinsakavukela kanye nokusuka

Ngokuvamile, le nkomba isibalo eosinophils ku uketshezi acinene zero. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi flora enempilo acinene wabo akufanele kube.

Futhi eosinophils inkomba kungaba bachezuke kuyinsakavukela ku nande abo babonise value ezimbi.

likhuphuke (kuka 10%) avame kusho ukuthi umzimba owodwa lokuchezuka elandelayo ngezansi:

• izifo iguliswa noma non-iguliswa zokuphefumula;
• periarteritis nodosa;
• somoya;
• ascariasis unesifo noma olunye uhlobo izimpethu;
• wegazi (isifo libhekene wokuqukethwe lelisetulu eosinophils, hhayi kuphela e uketshezi acinene kodwa futhi egazini);
• kucabanga yisinanakazana.

Ukuphambuka we eosinophils ohlangothini omubi ubizwa ngokuthi omubi zamanga. A inombolo engenhle eosinophils kusikisela:

• vasomotor rhinitis, okubonakala ngenxa ukungasebenzi izitsha;
• rhinitis imithi ukuvela ngemuva ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside vasoconstrictor nemithi steroid;
• rhinitis, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukungasebenzi izinhlelo sezinzwa noma endocrine.

Smear kusukela ekhaleni kuya eosinophils: uthola izingane eminyakeni 1 kuya 14

amazinga evamile eosinophils ku uketshezi acinene ingane kubhekwa kube inkomba yokuthi kusukela 0.5 kuya ku-7%.

Rinotsitogramma njengelinye lamazwe ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo zokwelapha ngaphandle kobuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho odokotela ebekiwe izingane zakhe kaningi.

umbundu ejwayelekile eosinophils e abadala

Ngeke ukuvimbela ulwazi ukulinganiselwa sibalo ezivamile zale ingxenyenamba, uma udokotela wakho Kunconywa ukuba kudlule eziningi ukuhlolwa, kuhlanganise ngidlula swab emakhaleni ukuba eosinophils. Jwayelekile amadoda omdala futhi abesifazane, ngaphandle kokubheka ubulili, kuhluka 0.5 kuya 5%.

Noma yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela kubonisa ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula emzimbeni. swabs acinene ukuze eosinophils noma rinotsitogramma - indlela enhle ukuxilonga ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis nemvelo lapho besanda kuqala yentuthuko.