I-hypothyroidism ekhulile

I-hypothyroidism ekhulile iyisifo se- endocrine. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokunciphisa emsebenzini owenziwa yi-gland yegciwane. I-hypothyroidism ekhulile ikholakala ukuthi ayifuni kakhulu (icala elilodwa lamawaka amahlanu). Ingozi yalesi sifo ingenxa yokuthi ukungabi nama-hormone kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezinzwa kanye nemisebenzi yengqondo yezingane, ukuvimbela.

I-Hypothyroidism ezisanda kuzalwa ivela esibelethweni. Amantombazane angagula kakhulu kunabesilisa.

I-Hypothyroidism enganeni ingabhekana nokuhluleka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye emgodini wegciwane. Ukuncipha kwemisebenzi kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamahomoni alo : thyroxine, triiodothyronine. Ngakho-ke, ingane ebelethwe ine-pathology ethinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile nokusebenza komzimba wakhe.

I-hypothyroidism ekhulile ibhekene nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kwe-pituitary gland, i-gland gland kanye ne-hypothalamus. Amacala amaningi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ayinhloko.

Namuhla, ukwephulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kubhekwa njengesisusa sesifo. Iningi lazo zonke izimo (cishe u-80%) zalesi sifo ziyizinto ezincane kakhulu, ngamanye amazwi, akunakwenzeka ukusungula noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudluliselwa kwefa noma ukuxhumana nabantu abathile.

I- hypothyroidism ekhulile yifomu engavamile kakhulu yesifo kuneyona eyinhloko. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphulwa esakhiweni se "command centre" - i-pituitary gland, - elawula igulane le-thyroid.

I-hypothyroidism ekhulile ibangela ingozi enkulu empilweni nasezempilo zezingane.

Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yemiphumela yokungabi namahomoni emgodini wegciwane ekuthuthukisweni kwentambo yomgogodla, ubuchopho, indlebe yangaphakathi nezinye izakhiwo ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emva kokufinyelela esiteji esithile, ukungabi khona kwekhono kuyinto engavumeleki futhi ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa. Izingane ezine-hypothyroidism ezangelwayo zikhulu kakhulu ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nokuthuthukiswa komuntu. Isithombe esiphezulu kulokhu kuthiwa yi-practice cretinism. Lesi simo kubhekwa njengesihluku kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-psychomotor ezingaphansi kokuthuthukiswa.

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ezinye izibonakaliso ze-hypothyroidism ezizalwayo zingatholakala kakade ekuzalweni. Ezinye izimpawu zibonakala ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwengane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo kufanele zifake:

- Ukulethwa okwesikhashana (amasonto angaphezu kwamashumi amane);

- izimpawu zokungabonakali ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, naphezu kokukhulelwa "ngaphambi kwesikhathi";

- isisindo somntwana, esingaphezu kwama-3500 amagremu;

- ubunzima ekuphulukeleni isilonda semvelo, isikhathi eside se-postpartum jaundice;

- ukuvuvukala ebusweni nasemaphakathini ngemuva kwezandla nezinyawo;

- ukunganaki; Ukukhala okuphansi, ukuphuza obuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokudla.

Njengomthetho, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kubonakala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila. Kulesi simo, lezi ziguli zaphawula ukuvalwa kwe-fontanelles kanye nezinwele, izinwele ezibomvu nezomile.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhloswe ukugcwalisa ukulahlekelwa kwe- hormone ye-thyroid. Kulokhu, i- levothyroxine sodium isetshenziswa. Izakhi zomuthi kanye ne-thyroxine yemvelo zifana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulahlekelwa emsebenzini noma isakhiwo segciwane le-thyroid akukwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufakiwe kunqunyelwe ukuphila.

Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kuqala ngesonto lesibili lokuphila kwengane. Kwamanye amazwe (isibonelo, eJalimane), ukwelashwa kunconywa kusukela ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye kuya kwesishiyagalolunye emva kokuzalwa.

Kuze kube manje, izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene (amafomu ezentengiselwano) ze-levothyroxine zenziwa. Kuncike kokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwezinto ezisebenzayo, umthamo unqunywe. Uma kudingekile ukushintshela ku-analogue noma kwenye ifomu, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe.