Moveton - kuyini? Kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuze kube namuhla

Ulimi - sekuyahwalala ephilayo nge uhlamvu ayo, sengqondo, imikhuba ... Sikhula, izinguquko, izinto zingahambi phakade, kodwa okuthile futhi zikhumbuleke futhi.

Moveton - kuyini?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Tsarist eRussia lezwakala ulimi ethandwa French njengoba manje ngesiNgisi. Khona-ke, ngaphandle ulwazi French kwakunzima ukujikisa emphakathini. Phela, abantu wakhuluma ngokuqondile hhayi kuphela, babenza futhi banikana amahlaya kanye imfihlo esabekayo ngalolu limi, kodwa futhi basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene amazwi esuselwe.

"Mauvais ton" (fr.) - ithoni amabi incazelo Russian linjengezwi "mauvais ton". Kuyini lokhu? Empeleni, ukuhunyushwa izwi akusho ubuhlungu: mauvais ton ngokuthi ukuziphatha okubi, ukwehluleka aziphathe umphakathi, imfundo ephansi.

Lasebenzisa leli gama ngokuvamile kakhulu, "O, waphinde uyakhothama ezinweleni zakhe - kuyinto mauvais ton!" ukuziphatha okubi ngokuvamile okuthiwa umuntu wonke bokwenza ngenhla, "O yethu Vasily Petrovich - mauvais umnyuziki ton" Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe ibizo elithi "mauvais ton" (okungukuthi, sesibonile) isencika izimo, okuyinto okunengqondo.

Leli gama ngokuvamile atholakala imisebenzi zabuna omkhulu, efana "UHulumeni Umhloli" Gogol sika (isici ijaji Lyapkin-Tyapkina). Abaningi ngisho ukukholelwa ukuthi kwakunguSamuweli UNikolai kwangenisa isichazamazwi wokuziphilisa igama elithi "mauvais ton" - lokhu ngesandla sakhe ukukhanya izandla baba ukuziphatha okubi ngaphandle amagilavu, kunokuba nje okuyihlazo.

akazange kuphi moveton?

Emuva eFrance, kanye nabokufika babaleka uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Leli gama, njengabanye abaningi, anathematized njengomqondo oyinkolelo we tsarist. Isisebenzi Farmer bengalamukeli ukuziphatha okubi, kwaze kwaba la umuzwa French. Nakuba namanje leaked kithi ngisho imisebenzi abalobi Soviet, okuyinto kwakuzwakala kuyindida kakhulu futhi kumnandi yokusebenzisa eside uma zonke nezihlakaniphi futhi umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Futhi ake sicabange ngendlela moveton ukuthi leli gama elisha, eqinisweni, kwahamba nathi iminyaka eminingi futhi usebhekene nenqwaba eziningi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.

Comme il faut - moveton

Ngakho, thina sikanye nawe sasisuke ukuthi igama elithi "mauvais ton". Kodwa naso esefikile kithi, inkulumo ethi "comme il faut", ngoba ayikwazi ukuba ngaphandle nomunye, nakuba ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ngothango.

Comme il faut elungiselelweni French "njengoba kufanele," "njengoba kulindeleke", "indlela".

Lokhu okulingana izwi isetshenziswa njengenhlangano isiphawulo okusho "ehloniphekile", "nenhle", "kwesokudla", kanye isandiso - okusho ukuthi "njengoba kufanele", "indlela", "njengoba kufanele ibe njalo." Okungukuthi, ungaba indoda comme il faut, noma kungenzeka liziphathe comme il faut.

Kwenzeka kaningi kangaka imisebenzi zakudala abalobi abaningi, kunenkolelo yokuthi Lev Tolstoy uthande lokhu eside.

Umqondo "comme il faut" emuva kithi kakade nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, futhi uye waba lihlotshaniswa namagama athi entsha Russian lwethelevishini kwegama elifanayo lapho ikhangiswe imikhiqizo ezibizayo. Ekuqaleni, okuphambene ukuziphatha okubi - Bonton (bon ton (France).) - ithoni ezinhle. Kodwa izwi ngandlela-thile hhayi ubanjwe on ngolimi yesimanje Russian. Nakuba ngaphambili lalisetshenziswa indlela yokwakheka isiphawulo - Bonton - ngisho nesenzo - Bonton.