Peter Poroshenko: biography. UPeter Poroshenko: umndeni, izingane

Isimo sezombusazwe esicindezelayo, esibhekwa emhlabeni wonke izinsuku ezimbalwa, sidonsela umphakathi embuthanweni wabantu abasezingeni eliphakeme le-elite e-Ukraine. Amazwe aseNtshonalanga ne-United States sekuyisikhathi eside enza uPetro Poroshenko umthamo wabo, kodwa amaRussia amaningi asazi ukuthi lo muntu ungubani.

Inkulumo

Uhlu lwabanye abantu abacebile kakhulu kulelizwe lisekelwa ngempumelelo nguPeter Poroshenko. I-biography, ubuzwe, abazali bezombusazwe banesithakazelo kubaningi, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngezansi. Kuze kube manje, inhlanhla yakhe inama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,8, okuvumela ukuba abe ngowesihlanu kuhlu lwabantu abacebile kakhulu e-Ukraine. Indoda ethathwa njengomxhasi we-Maidan, ngokungavamile, yazalwa futhi yachitha ingane yakhe esifundeni sase-Odessa. Manje u-Poroshenko ungumabhizinisi omkhulu, osombusazwe owaziwayo nomholi wesifundazwe, umongameli osungula ukukhathazeka kwe-Ukrprominvest.

Abazali

Ubaba, u-Alexei Ivanovich Valtsman, nonina, u-Evgenia Sergeevna Poroshenko, washada ngo-1956. Umbhangqwana oshadile ngo-1965 edolobheni laseBolgrad, esifundeni sase-Odessa, wazalwa indodana. Umndeni wawuhlala endlini okwakukhona kuyo i-patio. U-Alexey Ivanovich wayehlale engumphathi, izingane zikhuliswe ngokweqile, njengoba ubaba wakhe wayenesihluku. Naphezu kwalokhu, wonke umuntu wahlala ngokuvumelana futhi wazama ukungaphikisani nenhloko yomndeni. Njengoba i-biography ifakaza, uPeter Poroshenko wayehlale ehlonipha abadala.

Uyise uyinjini engumshini. Kuze kube ngu-1974 wasebenza eBolgrad Agricultural Machinery Association. Ekuqaleni kwe-perestroika waqala ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhweba. Wayengumholi womndeni owaba umsunguli wazo konke uPitr Valtsman-Poroshenko onakho. U-Alexey Ivanovich ngesinqumo sikaYushchenko wanikezwa i-Order of the Power kanye nesihloko seHero of Ukraine.

Izimfihlo Zomndeni

Ngo-1986, u-Alexei Poroshenko wathola irekhodi lobugebengu. INkantolo Ephakeme YaseMoldova yamthole enecala lokumangaza iqembu labantu, ekutholeni okungekho emthethweni impahla eyatholakala ngokukhwabanisa, ekuthengeni, ekuthwalweni nasekuthwalweni kwezikhali. Ngemuva kokuqulwa kwecala, usomabhizinisi wesikhathi esizayo waya ezindaweni zokuboshwa iminyaka emihlanu. Abazali uPetro Poroshenko (i-biography eqinisekisa ulwazi olunjalo) kwakunzima ukusinda kulo mzuzu. Ubaba we-oligarch wayekhonza isikhathi sakhe ekoloni yomsebenzi wokuqondisa izigwegwe. Ummangalelwa wayenqatshelwe impahla yakhe kanye nelungelo lokubamba isikhundla esiphakeme iminyaka emihlanu. Lona kuphela iqiniso eyaziwayo mayelana nerekhodi lobugebengu, eliqukethe i-biography kababa.

UPeter Poroshenko walahlekelwa ngumama wakhe ngo-2004. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe u-Evgenia Sergeevna wayengumfundisi ochwepheshe futhi wasebenza esikoleni sobuchwepheshe. Umfowenu omdala uMikhail ushonele enhlekeleleni ngaphansi kwezimo ezingacacile - ibhayisikobho yakhe yaphela ngendlela enyantisayo.

UPeter Poroshenko esemncane wayebizwa ngegama elithi "fluffy pyshechka." Wayengumfana omuhle onobuso obuyindilinga nezinwele ezimnyama. Uyaziwa ngokunciphisa kwakhe, umusa wakhe, nokukhuthaza kwakhe. Ukubukeka kwakhe bekuhlale kuphukile futhi kudabukile. Naphezu kwezici zobuntu, uPetru, ngokusho kontanga, wayelokhu elwa, evikela abanye.

Umfana wafunda kahle kakhulu, okwakunjalo nakumfowabo omdala. Nokho, ngenxa yezimo, umndeni kwakudingeka uhambe ekhaya futhi uthuthele eMoldova.

Ukuqala

Le nsizwa yaqeda isikole e-Kiev University. UTaras Shevchenko, esethole idiploma ezomnotho nezomhlaba jikelele. Ngemva kwesikhashana wavikela ngempumelelo indaba yakhe. Noma kunjalo, inqubo yokuqeqesha yaphazanyiswa yi-service ebuthweni.

Ngemuva kokuba u-bhizinisi eqale imfundo ephakeme, wavula ibhizinisi lakhe. I-biography (uPeter Poroshenko ngokwakhe ukhulume ngalokhu) phakathi nalesi sikhathi yayisezelwa yimicimbi ephumelele kakhulu. Inkampani esekelwe ngamadoda yayingene ekuthengiseni ubhontshisi be-cocoa. Futhi sekusekuqaleni kwawo-1990, lo mbhizinisini wathatha amabhizinisi amaningana ama-confectionery amakhulu, esikhathini esizayo ahlangene nokukhathazeka kweRoshen. Yilo leli bhizinisi elavumela i-oligarch yanamuhla ukuthi idale inzuzo yezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane zama dollar futhi ithole isiteketiso esingabonakali "inkosi yase-chocolate". Ngaphambi kokungavumelani phakathi kwamazwe amabili, ingxenye engaba ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwe-confectionery evela ku-"Roshen" yafika eRussia.

Ngo-2011, u-Poroshenko, uPyotr Alekseevich, ohlangene noBlozhkin wathenga inkampani enkulu yabezindaba evela kumunye wamabhizinisi aseMelika. Kwakuhlanganisa amasayithi e-intanethi, umagazini we-magazini, iziteshi zomsakazo eziningana. Ngonyaka ofanayo, emva kokudayiswa kwezimpahla ezithile, i-oligarch ithengela isitshalo ekukhiqizeni isitashi esishintshiwe eJalimane futhi ithola imvume yokuthenga isigxobo kwinkampani Ekran.

Okubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini kaPeter Poroshenko

• 1990-1991 Isekela likaMqondisi Jikelele we- trade association "Respublika".
• 1991-1993 Isikhundla somqondisi jikelele wendlu yokushintshanisa "i-Ukraine".
• 1993-1998 Isikhundla soMqondisi Jikelele wokukhathazeka "Ukrprominvest".

Kuze kube manje, umbuso we-oligarch unamabhizinisi amaningi ezindaweni ezahlukene zebhizinisi.

Umndeni

Owesomabhizinisi ushada, umkakhe, u- Marina Poroshenko, wamnika izingane ezine (amadodana amabili namadodakazi amabili). Umfazi wezombangazwe wathola imfundo ephakeme ekukhethekile kwe-cardiologist. Uyise wakhe nguSekela likaNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo.

Owesifazanekazi bezingane ezimbili (amantombazane amabili) kwakungu-Oksana Bilozir noViktor Yushchenko. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi uPoroshenko wanikezwa isihloko seqhawe lase-Ukraine ngezinkonzo zakhe eMaidan, okwenzeka ngo-2004. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kulokhu ubuhlobo obuhlobene noYushchenko budlala indima.

UPetr Valtsman-Poroshenko washada ekuqaleni - eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, umakoti wayeneminyaka emithathu kundala kuye. Abashadile babehlala emzini wabazali bakaMarina, ngaleso sikhathi ababehamba kwelinye izwe. Umkakhe waqala ukuzuza ngaphambi kukaPetru, ehlala emnyangweni wezinhliziyo. Le nsizwa yathola imithi ephakeme.

Uma ukholelwa izindaba ze-oligarch ngokwakhe, umndeni wawunenkinga ngemali (okungaqiniseki kakhulu).

Amanani nemiklomelo

• I-Order ye-II ne-III degree "Nge-Merit".
• I-Cross Cross ye-Order ye-Civil Merit (umklomelo weSpanishi).
• Isihloko se-Economist Economist yase-Ukraine.
• Ukwamukela umklomelo wombuso emkhakheni wesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
• I-Candidate of Scientific Sciences.
• Ungumbhali wezingqimba eziningana kanye nezincwadi eziningi zesayensi.
• Knight of the Order of St. Nicholas.
• Co-umbhali wezincwadi zezifundo emkhakheni wobudlelwane bomnotho bomhlaba wonke wanamuhla.
• Ngo-2009, lo mbusazwe wabekwa umdikoni.

ISekela likaSebenzi

Ngo-1998, u-Poroshenko wakhethwa ePhalamende lezwe. Ukhulume ku-Social-Democratic Party yase-Ukraine, ngaleso sikhathi eyayisekela uMongameli uL. Kuchma obambelele. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva uPoroshenko washiya amalungu eqembu futhi wadala iqembu le-left-centist "Solidarity". Ngonyaka ka-2001, uthatha ingxenye esebenzayo emisebenzini yePhathi Yezifundazwe, kodwa ngokushesha ushintsha i vector yezombusazwe futhi ujoyine iViktor Yushchenko, owayengumcimbi wokuphikisa ngaleso sikhathi. Ngonyaka owodwa iqembu likaYushchenko laphumelela ukhetho lwephalamende, kanti uPeter ngokwakhe waba yinhloko yekomidi lesabelo-mali.

I-Orange Revolution

Ngokungafaneleki, uPeter Poroshenko (umongameli wase-Ukraine esikhathini esizayo esiseduze) wabizwa ngokuthi ungumxhasi wezehlakalo ezishintshayo ezenzeka ezweni ngo-2004. UViktor Yushchenko uthe ukhetho lubekwe phansi futhi lufinyelele ukuqokwa komjikelezo wesithathu. Ivoti langaphambilini laholela ekunqobeni kwakhe, futhi akazange akwazi ukuqoka uNobhala weProvenhenko weNational Security and Defense Council. Kodwa ukuvikela kukaMongameli akuzange kudlule isikhathi eside. Phakathi nobunzima ngo-2005, wonke uhulumeni oholwa nguTymoshenko kanye ne-oligarch ngokwakhe wathunyelwa ekubeni ngumhlalaphansi.

Ngemva konyaka uPoroshenko, uPyotr Alekseevich waphinde wabonakala e-Verkhovna Rada emkhakheni weqembu lethu lase-Ukraine, futhi ngonyaka ka-2007 waqala ukuhoxisa umkhandlu we-National Bank of the country. Ngesikhathi u-Yushchenko ehlala esikhundleni sakhe (ngo-2009-2010), wabamba isikhundla sikaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle. Kamuva, u-Yanukovych wathunyelwa ukuba ashiye kanye nayo yonke iKhabhinethi yezikhonzi. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyisikhathi esincane nje sePoroshenko ekwakheni umsebenzi wezopolitiki. Kakade ngo-2012, isimemezelo sisayinwe ekuqokweni kwakhe njengoNgqongqoshe Wezokuhweba Nezokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho. Lapho leli zwe lithatha le mpiquko, lo mbusazwe wasekela ngokusekela futhi wabasekela ababhikishi. Lokhu kwaholela ekusakazweni kwemibono ukuthi ungumsekeli osebenzayo we-Maidan.

Kwesinye sezikhulumiswano zakhe, uPeter Poroshenko, u-biography, ubuzwe obani abazali bakhe ababehlolisiswa ngaleso sikhathi, wavuma ukuthi eqinisweni wanikeza lo mbuso ngezimali.

Ngo-2013, i-oligarch yaveza inhloso yakhe yokubamba iqhaza okhethweni lwe-post of mayor yaseKiev, kodwa kuphela uma eqinisa ukwesekwa kwabaphikisi.

I-EuroMaydan

Esikhathini esinzima se-Ukraine, uMongameli wamanje uPeter Poroshenko wasekela ababhikishi futhi wayevame ukuvela e-rostrum. Ngesikhathi sokuhlukumezeka kwesimo sezombusazwe eCrimea, lo mbusazwe weza eSimferopol njengommeleli kahulumeni omusha. Izakhamuzi zakhamuzi zamemeza ngokumemeza okungenangqondo futhi zaphonsa emaphepheni. I-oligarch yabuyela ematekisi, lapho abekwa khona yizimpi.

Ngo-Mashi 2014, uPeter Poroshenko ubhalisiwe ne-CEC njengokhetho lomongameli. Ekhethweni elingavamile, i-oligarch yawina, futhi ngoJuni ukuvulwa kwaba khona.

Umongameli omusha wabeka izinto eziza kuqala kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuqinisa nokulondoloza ubunye bezwe, ukubuyiswa kwezindawo ezikhethiwe, ikakhulukazi eCrimea.
• Ulimi lombuso luyi-Ukraine kuphela.
• I-Ukraine iyizwe elihlangene.
• Ukhetho lokuqala kufanele lubekwe eDonbass.
• Ubulungu e-European Union, umbuso wamahhala wezakhamuzi zezwe.
• Ukuqinisa amandla empi.

Umbuthano oseduze

Abangane be-oligarch nguDavid Zhvania, V. Skomarovsky, Arsen Avakov, V. Korol, O. Bilozir. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, osombusazwe basebenzisana kakhulu nombhizinisi kanye nePhini likaN. Martynenko. Leli duo lalawula isiteshi somsakazo "Niko", lapho uPetro Poroshenko eba umnikazi womlingani. I-Ukraine yaqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusakazwa kwomsakazo.

Izindawo ezingcolile ze-biography

Ngo-2001, uMnuz Brodsky, umholi weqembu lase-Ukraine uJabloko, umemezele ukuthi uPoroshenko wamthumelela ukusongela ukugxeka uN. Azarov. Owezombusazwe wenqaba ngokuphelele lezo zinsolo. UBrdsky naye wayengomunye walabo abayiminyaka emine bamangalela uPoroshenko wenkohlakalo.

I-oligarch ayizinaki amahemuhemu mayelana nokukhohlisa kwesabelomali. Ngokusobala, wabuye wanikezela izimali ngokuqondene nesifunda, lapho yena ngokwakhe okhethwe khona. U-Pyotr Alekseevich uqobo naye wenqabe lokhu kuhlaselwa, ebabiza ngokungaqondile. Kodwa inkinga evuthayo kunazo zonke ihlala ubuzwe bukaPeter Poroshenko. Ngokumelene nesizinda sesimo esinzima ezweni, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, usombusazwe wamangalelwa ngokungakhokhi intela. Ngo-2003, izinsizakalo ezifanele esifundazweni saseVolyn zafaka icala lobugebengu, ngokusho ukuthi ubuholi beLuAZ babhekene necala lobugebengu bezezimali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka, inkantolo yanquma ukuthi lezi zinsolo azikho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi i-oligarch yayingunobhala weNational Security and Defense Council.

Ngo-2001, iHhovisi likaMshushisi Jikelele lasolwa umqondisi weLenin Forge (inkampani elawulwayo uPoroshenko) yokukhwabanisa. Ngokusho kophenyo, inhloko ithole i-hryvnia eyizigidi ezingu-17 kusukela eBaget futhi yachitha usuku olufanayo ngosuku olufanayo. Esikhathini esithile emva kwesikhathi lapho kuqhutshwa khona izinyathelo kwavezwa ukuthi leyo nkampani yavalwa futhi ayigcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi irejista yombuso. Icala livaliwe.

Imiphumela

Imisebenzi yomJuda oneminyaka engu-48 ubudala waseMoldova uPeter Alekseevich Valtsman, ngokusho kukaMama - Poroshenko, emhlabeni jikelele kubangelwa ukuhlolwa okuxubile. Umholi we-elite ebusayo usekela ngentshiseko umkhakha oqondile futhi ufihlile ngobuciko umsuka wayo wangempela. Abazali bakaPeter Poroshenko, ubuzwe besombusazwe, amaqiniso angcolile we-biography aqhubeka exoxwa ngenkuthalo emaphephandabeni.