Inhloko-dolobha ye-Macedonia - Skopje

Skopje ingenye lamadolobha amakhulu eMakedoniya, kodwa futhi inhloko-dolobha ye-republic, okuyinto itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu hhayi kuphela. Leli dolobha lapho kumbiwa entabeni, cishe ngesikhathi emngceleni osenyakatho kakhulu, phezu loMfula Vardar.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Macedonia muhle kakhulu, indaba emangazayo. Skopje waqala yayo ukwakheka 3rd BC leminyaka 164 BC. e. Kwaba ngaphansi kwethonya eRoma, ngaleyo ndlela yaba isikhungo yesifundazwe Moesia. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva uMbusi uDomitian eyasungulwa kule ndawo iyikoloni Flavia Elia kancane. Yingakho igama capital umsindo Antique lasendulo. Scupi emzaneni wayephelele: amathempeli amaningi nezigodlo omangalisayo, nemithombo, izimakethe ... Kodwa 518 siwela komhlaba owabhubhisa kusho. Kancane kancane, idolobha libuyiselwe, kusukela ngonyaka ka-Skopje isisekelo iminyaka 518.

Namuhla, inhloko-dolobha Macedonia inabantu ayizinkulungwane 860. Njengoba ngaphambili, lapha ukuba agcine amasiko lasendulo kanye nakumasiko inakekelwa. La maqiniso nomthelela yokuthi Skopje ingenye yamadolobha ejabulisa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ejensi eziningi zomhlaba zinikeza izinkambo lapha. Macedonia ihlanganisa incongruous. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1963 kwacekela phansi kakhulu amatshe ezikhumbuzo mlando Ephakathi ingcindezelo Turkish kubonakala emadolobheni. Isibonelo ibandla elincane San Salvador, eyakhiwa ngekhulu lesikhombisa kanye ine iconostasis emangalisayo. Esinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu enkathini ephakathi kuyinto ibhuloho lamatshe eyakhelwe phakathi nawo Ngekhulu le-15 e-enkabeni yedolobha. Okwamanje, lapho uxhuma amabili amabhange Phakathi kwesitaladi sawo nomfula ihloselwe kuphela izintaba.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Macedonia izivakashi nakwezinye izindawo hhayi kangako.

Ngakho, ngo-zokugeza yangaphambili Daut Pasha, okuyinto kwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, manje iyisonto gallery yobuciko.

Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo lihlotshiswe 13 domes engalingani.

Ukwakhiwa bekulimele izikhathi eziningi, kodwa manje ngokugcwele esimweni.

Lokhu igalari ubukisa imisebenzi okuqondene eminyaka 15-16., Kanye imidwebo, esukela emakhulwini eminyaka 18-19th.

Enye Luhambo ababevela esidlule, kuba nombhoshongo iwashi Saat Kula. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaseTurkey yaletha esuka Sighet amahora efakwe umbhoshongo. ukulwa labo lezwakala ibanga elingamakhilomitha amaningi. Phakathi imililo nokuzamazama komhlaba kwacekela phansi isakhiwo, ngakho-ke labuyiselwa izikhathi eziningana, kodwa ungalokothi ephethwe sokutakula iwashi.

Inhloko-dolobha ye eMakedoniya nase baduma ngenxa inqaba yalo Kale, elakhiwa ngo-518, ngemva kwenhlekelele yemvelo. Indaba for ukwakhiwa zawo zazilotshiwe emabhuloki yedolobha zonakale. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ke ingenye avakashelwa izivakashi izindawo.

Izimpi, ukuzamazama komhlaba, kuneziyaluyalu kwezombusazwe 1991 baye lihlehliselwe uphawu lwawo ohlelweni ukuthuthukiswa zomlando namasiko weRiphabhulikhi eMakedoniya. manje Skopje ikomkhulu lalo umongameli, uhulumeni kanye iphalamende yezwe.