Indlela ukuthatha izifungo?

Ukwamukelwa izifungo Izigodlo ingenye imicikilisho engaqondakali, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho umuntu ethatha indela sokuphila ukuphila wenza lesi sithembiso esihlaba ukugcwalisa izithembiso ezithile. In ukubuya, uJehova uvuza umuntu lomusa omkhulu, ezingasetshenziswa ngokushesha wazizwa.

I Orthodox inkolo indela ihlukaniswe degrees ezintathu ezahlukene, okuyi ingubo rassophore (schema ezincane) kanye schema (schema omkhulu). Chin izifungo Izigodlo esimweni ngasinye kuyodingeka ezakheke kanye nezici.

Uyafunga rassophore

Ukuze uthole umgubuzelo e rassophore, kwenziwa kokufunda imithandazo ezithile. Izinwele iza izifungo, bese umuntu uthola igama elisha futhi ayisekho unelungelo ukuphendula yangaphambili. Man udilikajele enobuso ihlanzekile, kodwa isiko uhlobo isithembiso eNkosini ukuthi zonke izithembiso azogcinwa. Ngemva kwalokho, le ndoda egqoke ingubo black, futhi njalo ine ukuthi wabiza izembatho amnyama.

Izigaba emkhubeni

Yezithembiso rassophore kwakungelona nomqondo monasticism. Futhi ngempela okunengqondo, kusukela kwamukelwa sale oda engabondli abakubo ukunqunywa akukho amavoti. isikhundla ukwamukelwa kuhlanganisa ikhanda ukufunda lemithandazo eziningana, lapho libhekisela kuJehova ngayo isicelo esithile, okungukuthi 'pozhiti uyakufanelekela ayizingelosi SIM ukuPhila. " Khona-ke ukuphuca ukhakhayi izinwele kwenzeka, kanye ukugqoka ingubo, lezi zenzo kungukuthi ephelezelwa imithandazo ezithile. Ngemva ekufezeni lezi zenzo ku umuntu efunda omunye umthandazo ethize, azwakalisa sokuba umusa. Lapho inkonzo indela ukuba bajwayelane abazali bakhe abangokomoya, iletha Isigodlo ngomthandazo. Okubaluleke futhi isevisi yesivumelwano wokwenza izifungo schema ezincane.

Uyafunga e-schema ezincane

Isigaba esilandelayo Ukuqalwa ukuba schema ezincane, noma isiphuku. Kukhona futhi imithetho ethile kanye nezifungo. Rassophore kumelwe athathe futhi akudingekile afungele ukungashadi phambi kukaNkulunkulu ukulalela nokufafazwa non-yimpahla. Khona-ke izinwele okhrophiwe kwenzeka futhi umuntu uba waphinda igama elisha, okusikisela ukuthi kwelinye esiteji entsha yokuphila kwakhe, manje uzoba njalo ngikubizé umusa. Ngokuba noma ubani sina isinqumo ukuxhuma ukuphila ngayo neNkosi futhi enze izifungo, isiko ngempela.

Izici taynodeystviya

Izikhungo kungenziwa uzibophezele ekupheleni izimfundiso. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi ngoba lesi sifungo unikezwa inkonzo ehlukile, ukuze sifeze wonke idumisa. Ukuqaliswa iqala nge silokhu.

Lapho sithi, nezinwele kumele igqoke ihembe ende emhlophe. Kulokhu, kubalulekile kusukela emngceleni khasa ngesisu sakhe sikhungo, hhayi imilenze ukwesekwa ungacabanga. It kumele sihambisane izindela ezimbili omdala ohlonishwayo, enqubeni kuyoba ukuba alisibekele isembatho sakhe. Inqubo uyama at maphakathi ethempelini, nezinwele ilale ibheke phansi nezingalo eligoqiwe crosswise. Rector yebandla kufanele baphendukele kuye anamagama athize, ngikhazimulise Zonke-Nomusa Lord. Ekupheleni la mazwi, li kumele uthinte ukugunda izinwele, kuyisibonakaliso esiqondile umuntu ungathola.

Uma siyiqaphele isiko lama Syrian, ama-monk ngolimi lwabo ihumusha kumuntu ohlale ekhala. Angaba ukukhala ngabo okwengeziwe nesono wonke umuntu kuleli zwe.

Ngokuhambisana lo mbono indela, imicabango elandelayo ka-Isaka:
"Yini omunye umsebenzi ungaba indela esitokisini sakhe, ngaphandle ukukhala? Waduma ngaphezu ukukhala ungasithola isikhathi sako nezinye imicabango, 'Masihlukane nanoma monk ezijabulisa womuntu, lapho eqaphela ukuthi ubizo lakhe - liyakhala. Ngisho kakhulu nencazelo yegama lakhe likhuluma lokhu, ngoba inhliziyo yakhe kufanele igcwaliswe ngomunyu. Futhi bonke abangcwele zidlulile ngale ndlela, ukuyohlala emhlabeni ngezinyembezi. Yingakho amehlo monk sika njalo agcwala izinyembezi, ukuthi injabulo yakhe okungukuthi, nilile efanayo. Uma kuyiyo ngaphandle kwalo, inhliziyo yakhe ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka. Futhi lokhu lokukhala, livela umbukwane elula ukuthi liphambi kwakho indoda ababulewe yezono zakhe siqu, ingabe ayikwazi kubangele ukuzidabukela? Umphefumulo isibulewe, futhi isiphetho lokhu babulawa.

Ngemva ukugunda izinwele antante kwezinyawo zakhe, lo li ubophekile ukuba bambuze imibuzo eminingana ukuze sicacise ukuthi kungani lapha lokho ekudingayo, nokunye okunjalo. Ukuze imibuzo yabo, idinga impendulo obucacile nobuyiqiniso. Wonke amazwi ukugunda izinwele kumelwe athi ngokucacile nangekutetsemba. Ngemva wesigodlo uzothola zonke izimpendulo, kumele bakhumbula ukuthi kukhona lapha sonke nangokunxusela abangcwele bonke, eholwa iNkosi, nokuthi ziyalalela emagama lakhulunyiwe. li Landelayo ubophekile ukubuza imibuzo eminingi, le mibuzo ukukhuluma ubuqotho, ukutholakala kanye ukunemba kwamagama akhulunywa mayelana, umuntu has a chance zokugcina bangayeki. I wesigodlo kumele kube ulalelwe ngenkani isinyathelo ngokuzithandela ngoba isinqumo esinjalo labantu kufanele bathathe owakho. ingxoxo eside enjalo kuyadingeka ukuze umuntu ukuba ngize kule hhayi ngentando kothile, ngoba emlandweni zikhona izimo ezinjalo, lapho iveli waphoqeleka. Ezimweni ezinjalo ukuhlukumeza ingcaca, basuke adilize wonke umqondo ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi enza isono esibi kakhulu ngomakhelwane komuntu.

Tonsured ku schema enkulu

inqubo nezifungo schema Mkhulu iyafana nezinye izithembiso, kodwa basiphikise. Okokuqala, isevisi has a uhlamvu onesizotha kakhudlwana futhi siqu okukhulu yayo ekhethekile.

Uyafunga yenza inkonzo bayoba nelungelo kuphela ukuze umfundisi-ama-monk, omunye Obaba leli lungelo akusho ifa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhuba emcimbini, kumelwe sithole isibusiso sokuphila umbhishobhi.

izifungo Izigodlo ku esigodlweni senziwa Umama Superior, kodwa ngesibusiso ngaphambi.

Ilungiselela izithembiso zakhe Izigodlo

Thatha izifungo Izigodlo ngokusebenzisa ezinye izitayela imizwa engenakwenzeka. Ukuze le sevisi kuwufanele isikhathi esithile futhi eziningi izenzo ezidingekayo. Esinqumweni lwanamuhla wesonto ebekiwe ngezinga elithile, okuyinto luholele yezifungo Izigodlo. Lezi zinyathelo - a-operation, futhi indela novitiate. Bephumelele lezi izigaba, umuntu ukwazi ukucabanga ukwenza izifungo.

Ubani "trudnik"?

Igama elithi "trudnik" njengoba ebeseke wavela ubuKristu lanamuhla, kwathiwa ongakaze uwusebenzise. ilungu Abasebenzi ungumuntu ngokuzithandela evakashela Isigodlo kanye nomsebenzi khona ezinhle. Njengoba wazi, usizo esigodlweni sezindela njalo esidingekayo, futhi okholwayo yenza umsebenzi efanele futhi omuhle kakhulu. Kungenzeka ngisho Indoda yomuzi eyathola kufika isikhathi esithize, bese aphinde aqale izindaba zabo zezwe. Abanye bavela lapha ngamaholide. Lokhu kuvakasha akusho ukuthi umuntu uzokuba indela, ngoba ungaba izingane, kanye nezinye izimo. Kodwa izenzo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi ama kanzima ukuze azuzise, ngakho abantu bathatha esiwumusa ezithile, okuyinto eyokusiza ukuba akwazi ukuphila ezweni ononya. Kodwa futhi ungahlala trudnik lapha njalo. Okungukuthi, abantu uzoqala azilungiselele kakade ukuba monasticism, okusho ukuthi kufanele ngisebenzele ukuyiyeka emzimbeni kuphela kodwa futhi ngokwengqondo. Futhi ngemva kwesikhathi abanye ezifana abasebenzi ilungu angase ashukumiseleke ukuba isimo ezahlukene, futhi uzoqhubeka ukusebenza ngokwakho.

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi novice trudnik ngiyibikele yemfanelo efanayo, mhlawumbe ngisho ndawonye enze izinhlobo ezithile imisebenzi. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ngakho ukukusho, ukubambisana abaseduze, zombili lezi zigaba abe umehluko omkhulu. ilungu Abasebenzi kuyinto umuntu ovamile kakhulu zomhlaba. Yebo, weza esigodlweni sezindela ukusiza. Futhi-ke, esikhathini esizayo ke wayesengaba indela nokuningi, kodwa okwamanje kubhekwa isimenywa Isigodlo, futhi akabange esakhathazeka. Kodwa imfundamakhwela - ke ingenye amalungu omphakathi Isigodlo,, ngakho ke ukusho, unelungelo ukuvota bese uhlala Imibandela nawo wonke umuntu, kodwa unawo sesivivinyo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze kudlule ngenhlonipho. Njengoba izindela ngithi-msebenzi kuhlala kudingeka isinyathelo akubona abantu emhlabeni abafuna nje ukusiza sezindela. Uma umuntu nje sinqume ukuthi banikezele ukuphila kwabo ngokukhonza uNkulunkulu, angakwazi kakade kuqale novitiate.

Female izifungo Izigodlo has okulandelayo okufanayo. It wenza umkhuba noma ekhaya lezindela noma emphakathini labesifazane.

eselusa iimbotjhwa ezisebenza emphakathini

Ngoba ukulalela futhi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana. Kulula: indoda embethe ingubo noma cha. imfundamakhwela Ordinary niya izingubo wokuziphilisa, kodwa kumele kube ukufihla umzimba kanye shades amnyama. Esimeni sesibili, ungakwazi bagqoke ingubo, kodwa umuntu ukuya edabula isihenqo, futhi kuyobe kakade zabelwe Class rassophore. Lokhu isiko ukuphuca ukhakhayi Izigodlo uhlobo ukulalela, njengoba umuntu akakwazi Gcwalisa isithembiso sakho, ngakho ngegama elisha, kumelwe ulungiselele isinyathelo esilandelayo. Kuyamangalisa-ke lokhu ngohlobo lokulalela kumadokhumenti eyanikezwa ama-Orthodox ukunakwa nesizotha. Ngakho-ke, abaningi amalungelo abo nezibopho ibingakaziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo obekwe ngokukhanyayo wokuthi Ukuyekwa kwezindlela Isigodlo engasakwazi, futhi kuyoba ubugebengu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Kususelwa lo mthetho, kubonakala sengathi lo muntu namanje eqala ezinye izithembiso kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-owenza izithembiso, shiya ezindongeni sezindela futhi ukuya worldly pilo is ngempela isono esibi. Kodwa nge ukwakhiwa okunjalo kukhona ngezinye izikhathi akubona bonke abantu abavumayo. Kodwa kusadingeka benze ngokuvumelana nazo, uma umuntu efuna ngempela ukuba basondele kuNkulunkulu ngokubafundisa.

Ngakho, uma novice engaqiniseki ukuthi ukulungele ukuhlala esigodlweni sezindela ngokubi ngokuhle engikwenzile, kuzomele kufanele niqaphele ukuba zamukele esicongweni esisha, futhi mhlawumbe isikhashana ukuhlala imfundamakhwela evamile. Phela, imfundamakhwela ungakwazi ngasiphi isikhathi ukushiya ezindongeni Isigodlo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isono umphefumulo wakhe ngeke singabakufanelekelayo ukuphathiswa, asikho isidingo sokuba bagijimele izinqumo. Ingabe okulandelayo kubaluleke yezithembiso Izigodlo?

Umlando emkhubeni

Uma siyiqaphele imithetho zamanje, phakathi izifungo Izigodlo kanye kunezigaba ezintathu, okungukuthi rassophore, schema ezincane (isiphuku) kanye schema Omkhulu. Konke lokhu oda amathathu-Orthodox kusukela umkhuba WaseByzantium. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi nezifungo rassophore umane indiva, futhi evamile imfundamakhwela izifungo ngesikhathi esisodwa kuthatha isiphuku. Uma uyinaka esigodlweni sezindela Mount Athos, nakhona has izici zayo siqu, ezifana nezifungo isiphuku kungentiwa, akusiyo khona, futhi kukhona ama-monk e schema okukhulu. Kodwa ngo-Russian izifungo Church schema Omkhulu kusehlakalo sasivumela ezingavamile. Njengoba yaziwa, lo ihhovisi lathola kuphela izindela, iningi labo kakade i ukuguga, futhi angase abe ngisho nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina.

Uma umbe ujule umlando, singaqonda ukuthi ukwehlukana yasekuqaleni ngezinga elithile noma isihloko brand wayengekho. Ukuze ube indela angase usebenzisa isenzo, lesi sinqumo senziwe unomphela ukuphila. Futhi isikhathi eside kangaka ukucabanga bese uzama ukuphila impilo Izigodlo ayikazeki. Kodwa njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9, kwakukhona kakhulu division of the amancane schema okukhulu. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala leli siko satholakala amarekhodi Feodora Studita, nale emisha kuye kwabangela ukucasula, ngakho kwathiwa: "Ungavumeli okubizwa ngokuthi i-schema elincane ke okukhulu, ngoba omunye indlela, efana ubhapathizo, njengoba kwaba umkhuba nobaba ongcwele. " Kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile bahlakazeka yonkana Russia ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi abaningi baqala ukuyisebenzisa, eqhuba imicikilisho yokusebenzelana izifungo. Ukukhuluma lo mthetho omusha Kwabonakala uVenerable Feodosiya Pecherskogo, futhi wabhala indaba yakhe ngala mazwi ka Nestor Umlobi womlando.
Ezinsukwini ukuphila uTheodosius umthetho onjalo linwetshelwe ngokugcwele, kwakukhona zonke ngenhla iziqu eziphawuliwe futhi, yebo, benziwa izifungo yesevisi. Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku, isibonelo, schema Omkhulu akubhekwa isiko ekhethekile, kwakungase ukufinyelela indela uma uthanda. Ngakho-ke, lapho othile izipho ekukhuleni okungokomoya indela ukuba lesi sihloko. Kodwa kakade wangekhulu le-12 ezihlobene nale isikhundla ke lashintsha kancane, kwathiwa kucatshangwa ukuthi ngempela udumo i, futhi akubona bonke abafanelwe lokuzinikezela, ngakho kwesihenqo yayihloselwe kuphela izindela ababuthakathaka nabagulayo.

Indlela ukuhalalisela izifungo?

Sihalalisela ema-izifungo angase abe umlingisi khulula. Ngokuvamile, umuntu ofisa ukuthola umusa okhethekile leNkosi. Futhi, lapho okuthiwa igama elisha kungase kuthiwe indaba abakuKristu kabani udumo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi umuntu. Njengoba kuthiwa imithandazo onesizotha. Ungakwazi ukuhalalisela ngamazwi akho.

isigaba Special emphilweni imfundamakhwela ngamunye - izifungo Izigodlo. Izithombe taynodeystviya, ezigabeni zibonisa ukuthi umuntu adikibale izimpahla amaningi aleli zwe, uthola okuningi - uthando uJehova, ngomusa wakhe ongashi.