Hematoma cerebral

Trauma ezenzeka eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini amanxeba noma bazishaye - hematoma palsy. It libhekene kahle umzimba imisebenzi. Izenzo ukulimala kungaba izinhlamvu ezinzima, alungise noma ezincane. Lung isifo zingase zithande ukushintsha ukwazi, phambili ezinzima ukuze ngobuhlungu bokulahlekelwa kwakhe nokufa umuntu.

Hematoma libhekene ekuqongeleleni okulinganiselwe igazi uketshezi kule ingaphakathi kwakhiwa ngenxa a izilonda avaliwe noma evulekile kwezicubu, izitho, ukudabuka semithambo. Kungaba lasakazekela iyiphi ingxenye yobuchopho.

izinhlobo hematomas

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo hematomas intracranial: epidural, subdural, subdural ezingamahlalakhona.

Epidural hematoma cerebral - igazi ukuminyana, okuyinto kubangelwa ukubheduka itholakala phakathi igobolondo kanzima kanye ebusweni engaphakathi amathambo skull. Kubangela kokucindezelwa isitho esibalulekile ukuthi kungaba jikelele kanye lendawo. Imbangela lokho kulimala kuyinto hematoma, elibangela i ukusonteka wendawo yesikhashana. It uvame ukuhambisana waphuka lushone, okuncane intambo okuqinile. I igazi eliya aphume imithambo yegazi ezilimele, detaches ke futhi eqoqwe ngaphakathi emalungeni, lapho ngokuqinile adherent kuya lamellae kwangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo has a ezincane endaweni haematomas esiphelweni ukushuba okukhulu.

ekuqongeleleni Three-ntathu we igazi, owenziwe waba owasendaweni phakathi eqinile kanye Mater arachnoid - subdural ubuchopho hematoma. Izimpawu yokulimala ziyabonakala ubuchopho kokucindezelwa, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba futhi kungase kube jikelele kanye lendawo. Lezi hematomas kuyizinto ezivamile.

Okungalapheki hematoma subdural imvelo nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu besiyoba sikhulu ukopha encapsulated. Basuke yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ikakhulukazi ngaphansi okuqinile ubuchopho ulwelwesi. Hematoma okubangela kokucindezelwa zomzimba. Sinenkosi capsule enciphisa kubo kusukela inyama ephilile. Lona umehluko phakathi kwalezi hematomas kusukela subacute futhi ukulimala acute. kuvela capsule ekulimaleni e kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi inquma izici pathogenesis, Yiqiniso emitholampilo isu ukwelashwa. Hematoma ivolumu 50-250 ml.

hematoma Subdural imvelo ezingamahlalakhona zobuchopho has umehluko ezilandelayo: isikhathi eside isikhathi ukukhanya. Kokucindezela uphawu eba kancane kancane, isimo lesiguli liwohloka kuze ikhoma futhi sopor. Lokhu umphumela nomthelela lezi zinto ezilandelayo ezengeziwe: okuphindayo ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka, utshwala, okweqile elangeni, imikhuhlane. Isithombe emitholampilo has ukufana ne sezinzwa uhlelo izifo: izimila ebuchosheni, nokopha, unhlangothi, isifo sokuwa, encephalitis. Consciousness is babanjwa ngesimo inkumbulo kahle ukuthambekela emkhathini, emangalisa.

ukwelashwa

ubuchopho hematoma ungaba ezimbili izinhlobo zokwelapha: ngoludala futhi op. ukwelashwa okulondoloza ehloselwe ukuba hematoma encane. analgesics osetshenziswayo, kusaladi ngokucindezela, amaphakethe abandayo kusayithi ukulimala, Physiotherapy. Lapho hematomas enkulu kuboniswa wokubhoboza nge kuhlengwe igazi, bese usebenzisa i-ingcindezi ngebhandeshi uhlamvu. Uma kukhona ukopha uyivule, bese ukubopha izitsha ukopha. Ngezinye izikhathi, abscesses we hematoma ingqondo. Imiphumela izimo ezinjalo zinzima futhi esibi.

hemangioma Obungapheli iphathwa conservatively. kokungenela Wasebenza kuleli cala siboniswa izinsongo penetrations futhi dislocations.

Kwenhlekelele hematomas olunamandla subdural futhi epidural ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe esiphuthumayo kuhlinzwa.