ESR egazini: uthola izingane kanye nabantu abadala

Igazi test - omunye ucwaningo ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto anganikeza udokotela umqondo wokuthi isimo jikelele zomzimba. Kanye nezinye izinto ezifana ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo, inani leukocyte futhi erythrocyte sedimentation izinga ukuzimisela linendima ebalulekile. Futhi lapho ithola imiphumela enjalo okwazo zonke iziguli, abadala noma elincane, kubalulekile ukuthi yini engaba kubhekwe kuyinsakavukela khona, nokuthi - kungenzeka izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, abazali ngizibuze uyini ESR egazini - uthola izingane.

ukuthi ihlaziye

Okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi emakhulwini nemingcele ezahlukene kungaba azimisele komuntu ukuhlaziywa igazi. Ingxenye esemqoka kubo sicaciselwe uthi esithile ngalokho esimweni jikelele akuyona ihlaziye. Nokho, ngesikhathi jikelele igazi ukuhlaziywa kuvamise akudingekile ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuze uthole ulwazi eziphindaphindekayo. Kwanele ukuthola okushiwo izinkomba eziyisisekelo futhi eziqhathanisa evamile. Labo ababebhekwa ukuba inani lamaseli okunobunye igazi ethize womuntu (leucocytes, erythrocyte, izinhlayiya zegazi), i-hemoglobin, ngandlela-thile ikhomba ukungatheleleki ESR egazini, izinga lezingane kanye nabantu abadala kuyahluka.

Kuyini ESR

Ngaphansi ESR bona okuthiwa izinga impendulo noma sokulungisa, noma adsorption zama-erythrocyte ku ukuma. Lokhu kulinganisela kunquma ukuthi kunenze nisondelane kakhulu kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha (agglomeration) lezi amaseli. Norma ESR egazini izingane bobudala obungefani kanye nabantu abadala, angasiza ekutholeni Dynamics yezifo, futhi afeze ukuxilongwa umnyuziki ilungile futhi ifike ngesikhathi. A ukwanda okukhulu kule ipharamitha zingase zibe Indlela oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala.

kwezinkambiso

Sami amanani ezinombolo lokhu Inkomba esimweni evamile zihlukile abadala kanye nezingane kanye abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngakho, i-izinsana izinga kusuka 0 kuya 2 mm / h, kanti ESR igazi - uthola izingane ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - kunqunywa ezingeni 12 kuya 17 mm / h. Ngoba abantu, izinga kunqunywa inani kusuka 2 kuya ku-10 mm / h, futhi abesifazane kuba esezingeni kusuka 2 kuya ku-15 mm / h. Ukuze izingane ezindadlana futhi kubhekwa njengento evamile Inkomba value kusuka 2 kuya ku-10 mm / h.

Yini kuthinta ESR

A uphawu isimo isifo kungaba njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu noma inani eliphansi ESR. Nokho, musa njalo ukuthela ukubaluleka kwalesi uhlaka umngcele evamile kungaba izimpawu zezifo. Thuthukisa ezingeni, sibonelo, singasetjentiswa kwegazi, ukukhulelwa, izinto zokuvimba inzalo noma ophuzwayo noma ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa egumbini laboratory. Phansi kwengcindezi amagugu kungadala analgesics non-steroidal, polycythemia, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma egumbini abandayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo egazini erythrocyte sedimentation isilinganiso, izinga izingane noma abadala akukafaneli kuphulwe, kwesinye isikhathi ukufihla isimo okubuhlungu.

Lolu cwaningo laboratory, okuyinto ukuhlaziya jikelele igazi, anganikeza udokotela kanye nesiguli ukuqonda izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni. Nokho, i-incazelo enembile lamanani ezithile nemingcele ahlukahlukene futhi kwezinye izimo zidinga kokubonisana uchwepheshe, njengoba kudingekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwabo ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyaguquka.