Ekuhlaseleni kweMpi Yezwe II: Soviet, American, isiNgisi, isiJalimane

On the front futhi bakhulise Second neMpi Yezwe savula eziningi zezindiza zamabhomu. Bonke kwadingeka ezahlukene izici lobuchwepheshe, kodwa kwakubalulekile ngokufanayo ngamabandla abo. Sibambe eziningi phansi imisebenzi yayingasekho nhlobo indlela yokubaleka noma eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngaphandle ngamabhomu Okuqondiwe yecebo isitha.

"Heinkel"

Omunye Heinkel WayeyiZwi main futhi ezivamile Luftwaffe ekuhlaseleni 111. Kuzo zonke kwakukhona 7.600 imishini enjalo. Nye of them were ukulungiswa kanye torpedo ukuhlaselwa izindiza. Umlando yephrojekthi waqala neqiniso lokuthi Ernest Heinkel (abavelele izindiza German) banquma ukwakha indiza esheshayo umgibeli emhlabeni. Umqondo wayezifunela udumo ukuze obusolisayo yayo mayelana nendlela ubuholi elisha lezombusazwe laseJalimane lobuNazi, kanye umkhakha ochwepheshe. Nokho, Heinkel sibucayi. Wayala ukuklanywa umshini Gunter abazalwane.

I sibonelo wokuqala wayekulungele ngo-1932. Wakwazi ukushaya amarekhodi ke-speed in the sky, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa impumelelo elingenakuphikwa ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi ezingabazisayo. Kodwa leso akusona ukuphela Heinkel Yena 111, kodwa esasisandulele kuphela. Ezindizeni ezithwala babenesithakazelo ibutho. Abameleli beNdikimba Luftwaffe wenza ekuqaleni kokudaliweyo nokulungiswa lempi. izindiza Yomphakathi kwadingeka ukuba ujike e-okusheshayo efanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ube webhomu ebulalayo.

Impi izimoto zokuqala kwesokunxele hangars yabo ngesikhathi Spanish kulwiwa. Aircraft wathola Legion "Condor". Imiphumela kwesicelo akhe ahlangana nakaJesu ubuholi amaNazi. Iphrojekthi baqhubeka. Kamuva Heinkel Yena 111 ukusebenziswa Front Western. Kwakuphakathi Blitzkrieg eFrance. isitha ekuhlaseleni Abaningi kweMpi Yezwe II wakhala indiza German e ezibekiweko. ijubane lakhe elikhulu bavunyelwe lizothola isitha futhi gwema nokubajaha. Ibhomu ngokuyinhloko wadalula airfields kanye nezinye izikhungo ebaluleke amasu e-France. Fundzisisa emoyeni ukwesekwa wavumela Wehrmacht ukuze wenze ngendlela ephumelelayo emhlabathini. ekuhlaseleni German negalelo elikhulu ekuphumeleleni laseJalimane lobuNazi ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

"Junkers"

Ngo-1940 Heinkel baqala kancane kancane indawo ngaphezu yesimanje Junkers Ju 88 ( "Junkers Ju-88"). 15,000 yalezi onobuhle babenzelwa kwesikhathi wokusebenza asebenzayo. indispensability yabo kwaba ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Njengomthetho, ekuhlaseleni kwe-Second neMpi Yezwe ayehloselwe ngenjongo ethile - nokubhonywa phansi amatshe. Nge "Junkers" konke kwakwehlukile. It yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo webhomu, torpedo webhomu, kwesimo endaweni nobusuku fighter.

Njengoba ngesikhathi sakhe "Heinkel" Le ndiza usetha irekhodi ijubane entsha, ukufinyelela 580 amakhilomitha ngehora. Nokho, ukukhiqizwa "Junkers" waqala kwephuzile. Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi impi ukulungele izimoto 12 nje. Ngakho-ke, lapho besanda kuqala we Luftwaffe esisetshenziselwa Heinkel. Ngo-1940, i-German umkhakha lempi, ekugcineni kwaveza izindiza ezintsha ngokwanele. Imikhumbi waqala ukujikeleza.

Ukuhlolwa kuqala emibi kulowo Ju 88 kwaqala ngo Battle of Britain. Ehlobo kanye Ekwindla ka-1940 le ndiza German wazama kanzima ukuyokudla emoyeni phezu England, idolobha yashaywa ngebhomu futhi amabhizinisi. Ju 88, wadlala indima ebalulekile kule kokuhlinzwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho British eye wavumela Abaklami German ukudala ukulungiswa eziningana imodeli, eyayintula ukunciphisa ubuthakathaka bayo. ezingemuva ukukhwezwa izibhamu kanye abanikeze asebenza nabo zempi ezintsha kwathathelwa indawo.

Ekupheleni kuka-Battle of eBrithani Luftwaffe Uthole ukuguqulwa entsha, has a injini namandla kakhulu. Lokhu "Junkers" ngiyilahle yonke amaphutha odlule futhi waba izindiza esesabekayo kakhulu German. Cishe zonke ekuhlaseleni kweMpi Yezwe II zishintshile kulo lonke ingxabano. Axosha izici extra ishintsha futhi wamukele izici ezintsha. Zabulawa kwaba kanye Ju 88. Kusukela ekuqaleni ukusebenza ziye zasetshenziswa njengoba webhomu yehle, kodwa airframe wehluleka umthwalo kakhulu, unikezwe imodi esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1943, imodeli nobukhulu bayo ukuthi ngandlela-thile washintsha. Ngemva kwalokhu ukuguqulwa, bandisa bakwazi kabusha amagobolondo i-engela 45 degrees.

"Pawn"

Uchungechunge lwemfundo webhomu namaSoviet "Pe-2" ithandwa kakhulu, ezivamile (ekhiqizwa mayelana 11 000 amayunithi). "Pawn" wabizwa ngokuthi iRed Army. Kwakuyisikhathi zakudala iwele-injini webhomu, eklanyelwe okusekelwe imodeli "VA-100". Uhambo lokuqala luzoba kwendiza esisha esenziwa ngo-December 1939.

Ngokusho Ukwahlukaniswa umklamo, "Pe-2" wayevela nizkoplanam ongaphakeme-wing. I fuselage lahlukaniswa laba linezingxenye ezintathu. I gumbi wahlala Itilosi nomshayeli. Ingxenye phakathi fuselage kwaba khulula. Ngesikhathi gumbi umsila lwenzelwe Bhalobhasha, ngakhonza nanjengombonisi imisebenzi umsakazo opharetha. Imodeli lithole somoya esikhulu - konke ekuhlaseleni kweMpi Yezwe II ayedinga wokubuka engeli ebanzi. Yona futhi le ndiza ungowokuqala eSoviet Union wathola ukulawula kagesi izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwaba uvivinyo lwangempela, yingakho uhlelo has bokwenza eziningi. Ngenxa yale mishini ngokuvamile omlilo nokuguqulwa ngenxa contact izinhlansi nophethiloli evala.

Njengezinye eziningi izindiza Soviet of the Second neMpi Yezwe, ngesikhathi "Pawns" German okuhlaselayo sibhekene nezinselele eziningi. Ibutho kwaba ngokucacile ukubhekana kuhlasela ezingalindelekile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala Operation "Barbarossa", izikhumulo eziningi zezindiza eziphithizelayo abangu ngaphansi lihlaselwa izindiza isitha, futhi imishini, okuyinto lilondolozwe lendlu yebhanoyi labhujiswa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kwadingeka isikhathi ukwenza okungenani okukodwa sortie. "Pe-2" is engavamile ukusetshenziswa inhloso yazo (ie, njengoba ifuna banciphise umfutho wamanzi-webhomu). Lezi izindiza zivame eqhutshwa iqembu. Emisebenzini ezifana nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu alibe lisaba iphuzu nokuthola unsighted lapho umyalo zokuqhunyiswa kwebhomu bafaka "master" nezisebenzi. Ezinyangeni zokuqala kwempi, "Pe-2" cishe yacwila. Kwakuhlangene bikho kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Kuphela ngemuva ngokusebenzisa ukubuthela indiza esikoleni wathatha amagagasi eziningana, indiza yaba ukwazile ukwambula amandla ayo egcwele.

Bomber pavla Suhova

Ngaphansi okuvamile kwakuwukuthi omunye webhomu - "Su-2." Wayelethwa zihlukaniswa zibiza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze akhiqize. Kwakungekhona kuphela webhomu Soviet, kodwa sibonga engela ezinhle ebukela, futhi uhlangabezana i spotter wezikhali. Aircraft uPawulu Dry kufinyelelwa ngokwandisa ukudluliselwa ngesivinini yokuvula elingaphakathi ukumiswa amabhomu, etholakala ngaphakathi fuselage.

Njengazo zonke izindiza kweMpi Yezwe II, "Su" abhekana zonke vicissitudes izikhathi ezinzima. Ngokusho umqondo Sukhoi webhomu senziwa ngokuphelele ngensimbi. Nokho, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu aluminium. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-project wokuvelela ayizange awenziwanga.

"Su-2" zithembeke ngaphezulu kuqhathaniswa namanye Soviet izindiza zempi. Ngokwesibonelo, mayelana 5000 nokuhlasela Kwakuseshwa 1941, e-Air Force walahlekelwa 222 webhomu (cishe kwakuyihora eyodwa ukulahlekelwa ku 22 ohambweni). Kuyinto Inkomba best kweSoviet. Ngokwesilinganiso deadweight ukulahlekelwa zaba izindiza munye, kusukwe 14, okuyinto cishe izikhathi 1.6 ngaphezulu.

Amatilosi lalinabashumayeli abantu ababili. Ububanzi esiphezulu ilingana 910 amakhilomitha, futhi ijubane emoyeni - 486 ngehora. I okuzisholo amandla motor kuyinto 1330 amahhashi. Umlando ukusetshenziswa "crackers", njengoba kunjalo namanye amamodeli, ugcwele izibonelo yilawa iRed Army. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-September 12, 1941 umshayeli Elena Zelenko wenza ramming izindiza isitha "Me-109", wayencisha ke amaphiko ayo. Pilot abulawe, itilosi ukhiphe ngokuhambisana oda zayo. Kwakuwusuku icala kuphela eyaziwa we ziyalungiswa kwi "Su-2."

"IL-4"

Ngo-1939, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo webhomu, owanikela ngomnikelo ezinkulu ukuze ukunqoba Soviet phezu eJalimane e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kwakuwusuku "IL-4", ithuthukiswe ngaphansi kobuholi Sergei Ilyushin okb-240. Kwakuthinta ekuqaleni elalaziwa ngokuthi "DB-3." Uma indiza yakhethwa "IL-4" ngoMashi 1942, awasalayo umlando.

Model "DB-3" has izinkinga eziningi ukuthi bangaba ebulalayo ekulweni nesitha. Ikakhulu, i-izindiza wahlupheka fuel ukuvuza nokusasamba ethangini fuel, ukwehluleka kohlelo unyathela amabhuleki, chassis bafake nokunye. D. Kule umshini, bandisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kwakunzima kakhulu ukugcina Yiqiniso ukusuka phakathi ephakamisa emoyeni. nenselele engathí sina ngoba "DB-3" waba neMpi Winter. Finns wakwazi ukuthola umshini "ufile" zone.

Ukulungisa amaphutha waqala emva kokuphothulwa umkhankaso. Yize ijubane ophoqelelwe zokuguqulwa izindiza, ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe akulona umusha "IL-4" asinda kusukela nemibi imodeli odlule. Esigabeni sokuqala we okuhlaselayo isiJalimane, lapho izimboni ukuzivikela ngokuxhamazela zayiswa eMpumalanga, ikhwalithi imikhiqizo (kuhlanganise zezindiza) kakhulu kwehle. Umshini wayengenawo sasilokhu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlale ogcwalisa ebhange noma bayaduka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idelakufa Soviet wathola carburetors misaligned, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona udoti ngokweqile amafutha, futhi ngenxa yalokho wehlise isikhathi indiza.

Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye intuthuko e izinga impi "IL-4" waba kubonakale ngcono. Lokhu lula umkhakha sokubuyiselwa, kanye ukuqaliswa entsha onjiniyela okuzikhulula izindiza nabaqambi. Kancane kancane, "IL-4" sekuyinkinga enkulu Soviet imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo webhomu. It landizela abashayeli ezidumile Heroes kweSoviet Union, uVladimir Vyazovsky Dmitry Barashev, uVladimir Borisov, uNikolai Gastello, njll ...

"Impi"

Ekupheleni-1930. Fairey Aviation Inkampani aklame indiza entsha. Kwakumelwe ekuhlaseleni owodwa engined asetshenziswe Air Force of Great Britain and Belgium. umakhi Ubude wenza engaphezu kwemibili ayizinkulungwane yalezi onobuhle. Fairey Battle yasetshenziselwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala empini. Ngemva kwesikhathi kuye kwabonisa nokungasebenzi ngendlela yayo uma ziqhathaniswa izindiza isiJalimane, idelakufa likhishwa ngaphambili. Kamuva lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela izindiza zokuqeqesha.

I yokuntula eyinhloko imodeli kwakuyilawa: kancane, elinganiselwe limile futhi sengozini anti-aircraft umlilo. Isici yokugcina yayibhubhisa ikakhulukazi. Battle wangqongqoza nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Noma kunjalo, kuba webhomu kwalesi imodeli unqobile UK Ukunqoba kokuqala ongokomfanekiso emoyeni phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

Zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali ngokomthetho (ngokuvumelana ibhomu umthwalo) 450 kg - ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa amabhomu amane 113-kg alufakwa. Amagobolondo waqhubeka ngamakheshi wokubacindezela, amaphiko retractable ku lesebentako. Ngo falling in kubhaklazeka (ngaphandle kwamabhomu ifuna banciphise umfutho wamanzi) kabusha isikhathi ibhomu. Ukubona kwakuqondiswa itilosi, ise-abanikeze asebenza nabo ngoba esihlalweni umshayeli sika. Aircraft kwezikhali ukuzivikela kufakwe umshini isibhamu "Browning", owayesesimweni iphiko kwesokudla imoto, kanye isibhamu umshini "Vickers" abanikeze asebenza nabo labaqaphi elingemuva. Ukuthandwa webhomu kwakubangelwa elinye iqiniso elibalulekile - wayengumuntu lula kakhulu ukusingatha. Kusukela ukuzanywa abantu naleso esincane indiza amahora.

"Labaphangi"

AbaseMelika matasa lekhethelo a twin-injini naphakathi webhomu Martin B-26 labaphangi. Indiza sokuqala salolu chungechunge yayichichima okokuqala ngo-November 1940, ngosuku olwandulela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wokusebenza wokuqala B-26 uvele VB-26b ukuguqulwa. Wazamukela ethuthukisiwe Ukuvikelwa zempi, izikhali ezintsha. izindiza Ukwandiswa namaphiko. Lokhu kwakwenziwa Ukuze kuncishiswe isivinini adingekayo kokwehla. Okunye ukulungiswa ziyehluka anda engela zokuhlasela ukusuka nezici ngcono. Sekukonke iminyaka wokusebenza ke bukhicite angaphezu kwangu-5,000 izindiza lokhu model.

Eyokuqala ukulwa imisebenzi "bezula" senzeka ngo-Ephreli 1942 esibhakabhakeni of New Guinea. Kamuva, 500 yalezi izindiza zazilethwa UK ohlelweni Unikeza Ubufakazi-zokuqashisa. Inani elikhulu wabo isinyathelo empini eNyakatho Afrika nase-iMedithera. B-26 seziqalile ukusetshenziswa yayo entsha esifundeni operation ezinkulu. izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili ilandelana kwaba nokubhonywa amabutho aseJalimane kanye Italian ngasedolobheni Tunisian ka Sousse. Ehlobo lika-1943 okufanayo B-26 abamba iqhaza kuphangwa yokuhlasela iRoma. Aircraft ngamabhomu airfields futhi ujantshi kokuhlangana, okubangela umonakalo ingqalasizinda yamaNazi.

Ngenxa yempumelelo yayo izimoto American esetshenziswa ngokuya funa. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1944, babeba dudula le counteroffensive German e Ardenniskih ezintabeni. Kulezi izimpi abanolaka kwalahleka 60 B-26. Lokhu ukulahlekelwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqaphela, njengoba baseMelika enikeziwe eYurophu, bayanda izindiza zazo. Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, "abaphangi" wakhala lwanamuhla ngaphezulu "Douglas» (A-26).

"Mitchell"

Enye webhomu naphakathi American kwaba B-25 Mitchell. Kwakuyisikhathi izindiza iwele-injini nge amathathu kokwehla igiya etholakala kuleli gumbi engangikulo phambili we fuselage nomthwalo ibhomu ye 544 kilograms. Njengoba zempi sokuzivikela "Mitchell" got medium-osezingeni izibhamu. Bakhandwa ise umsila kanye nekhala indiza, kanye amafasitela yakhe ekhethekile.

I sibonelo lokuqala elakhiwa ngo-1939 e Inglewood. Movement of the amandla izindiza injini olunikezwa amabili 1,100 amahhashi ngamunye (bona kamuva zathathelwa isikhundla namandla kakhulu). I-oda ukwenziwa "Mitchell" sasayinwa ngo-September 1939. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje, ochwepheshe baye benza izinguquko ezithile ukuze isakhiwo izindiza. Kuye kabusha ngokuphelele gumbi yayo - manje bobabili abashayeli bangahlala iseduze nomunye. I sibonelo lokuqala wamaphiko kukhona phezu fuselage. Uma sekuqediwe, baze bashukumiseleka kancane - phakathi.

Ngo izindiza design, ezintsha amathangi ukubekwa uphawu fuel kwangena. Amatilosi ezingamaHebheru zivikelekile sithuthukiswe - ezengeziwe zempi ipuleti. Idelakufa enjalo yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi ifomu B-25a. Lezi izindiza wathatha ekulweni eqala ukubonana Japanese emva sempi. Model nge turret izibhamu okwakuthiwa u-B-25b. Izikhali zilawulwa entsha kakhulu ngesikhathi idrayivu kagesi. B-25b ayethunyelwe Australia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu izinkumbulo sigasele Tokyo ngo-1942. "EMitchells" wathenga Army yeNetherlands, kodwa lokhu oda iphazamiseke. Nokho, izindiza namanje laphumela - zase-UK e-USSR.

"Havok"

Easy webhomu American Douglas A-20 Havoc izindiza kwaba yingxenye yomndeni, okuyinto sihlanganisa kuhlasela phansi nobusuku fighter. Phakathi imishini impi lokhu model uvele wamabutho eziningana, kuhlanganise British naseSoviet. Ekuhlaseleni wathola igama lesiNgisi elithi The Havoc ( "Havoc"), t. E. "Yokucekela Phansi".

Abameli bokuqala balo mndeni bahlelwe yi-Air Corps yase-US Army entwasahlobo ka-1939. Imodeli entsha ithola izinjini ze-turbocharged, amandla ayo ayengamahhashi angu-1 700. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi wabonisa ukuthi babe nezinkinga zokupholisa nokuthembeka. Ngakho-ke, kule ukucushwa, izindiza ezine kuphela zenziwa. Imishini elandelayo ithola izinjini ezintsha (kakade ngaphandle kwe-turbo-supercharging). Ekugcineni, entwasahlobo ka-1941, i-Air Corps yamukela isilwane sokuqala esingu-A-20 silungile. Izikhali zakhe zazihlanganisa izibhamu ezine, izibhamu ezimbili ezihlakaniphile ezifakwe emakhaleni emoto. Indiza ingasebenzisa ama-shells ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi yakhe yaqala ukukhiqiza amabhomu e-parachute angu-11 kilogram. Ngo-1942, lo modeli ube nokuguqulwa kweGunsship. Wayenekhishi eliguquliwe. Indawo eyayithathwe ngumshayeli ishintshwe ibhethri lamabhomu amane omshini.

Emuva ngo-1940, i-US Army yayala enye i-A-20B. Ukuguqulwa okusha kuvele ngemuva kokuthi kunqunywe ukuhlinzeka ngo- "Hevok" ngezikhali ezincane ezinamandla kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izibhamu ezengeziwe zomshini omkhulu. I-2/3 yale phhathi yathunyelwa eSoviet Union ngaphansi kohlelo lokuqashiswa kwemali, kanti abanye bahlala enkonzweni yaseMelika. Ukuguqulwa okuthandwa kakhulu kwakuyi-A-20G. Izindiza ezinjalo cishe eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu zenziwa.

Ukufunwa okukhulu kwe "Hevok" kuze kube umkhawulo kulayishe amafemu enkampanini "Douglas". Abaphathi bayo babanikeza ilayisense yokukhiqizwa kweBoing, ukuze ngaphambili bakwazi ukuthola izindiza eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Amashini akhiqizwa yile nkampani athola ezinye izinto zokusebenza kagesi.

Umswakama

Ngokusebenza okuningi kweDe Havilland Mosquito ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kuphela uJu-88 waseJalimane angaphikisana. Abaqambi baseBrithani baphumelele ekwakheni ibhomu, okuyinto, ngenxa yejubane layo eliphakeme, ayidinga izikhali zokuzivikela.

Ibhanoyi alikwazanga ukungena ekukhiqizeni okukhulu, ngoba iphrojekthi yayicishe ihlukaniswe yizikhulu. Ama-prototypes wokuqala akhiqizwa ochungechungeni olulinganiselwe lwezimoto ezingu-50. Emva kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwezindiza kwamiswa izikhathi ezintathu ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Futhi kuphela ukucindezeleka kwabaphathi bekhampani "Ford Motors" kunikeze leli bhomu ithuba lokuphila. Ngenkathi ngoNovemba 1940 isibalo sokuqala "Umswakama" sangena emoyeni, wonke umuntu wamangala yizici zayo zokuhamba.

Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwezindiza kwakuyi-monoplane. Umshayeli wamaphoyisa wayehlezi phambi kwakhe, owayenesimo esihle kakhulu esivela ku-cockpit. Isici esiyingqayizivele somshini kwakuwukuthi cishe umzimba wonke wenziwe ngezinkuni. Amaphiko ayenziwe nge-plywood, kanye ne-pair of spars. Ama-radiator ayekhona esigabeni esingaphambili sephiko, phakathi kwe-fuselage nama-motor. Lesi sici sokuklama sasilusizo kakhulu ngesikhathi sezindiza.

Ngezinguquko zakamuva zoMswakama, i-wing span yanda kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-16.5 m. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa, isimiso sokukhipha kanye nezinjini zithuthukisiwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okokuqala indiza yayibhekwa njengesikebhe. Futhi ngemva kokuba sekucacile ukuthi umklamo ongenalutho unedatha yezindiza evelele, kunqunywe ukuthi usebenzise umshini njengombhomu. "Umswakama" wasetshenziselwa ukuxoshwa kwamadolobha aseJalimane esigabeni sokugcina sempi. Babesetshenziselwa ukuqhuma amabhomu kuphela, kepha futhi nokulungisa umlilo wezinye izindiza. Ukulahlekelwa kwezimpahla kwakuphakathi kwezincane kunazo zonke phakathi nokulwa eYurophu (ukulahlekelwa okungu-16 ngezikhathi ezingu-1000). Ngenxa yokujubha nokuphakama kwezindiza, amaMosquito ayengenakuthola izikhali zokulwa nezindiza kanye nama-fighters aseJalimane. Isongo esisodwa sína ebomber yi-Messerschmitt Me.262 esisebenzayo.