Uphi umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa": edolobheni kanye nezwe

Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu bafuna bekhuphukela ezulwini, futhi isiphetho esidabukisayo lwabakhi ukwakha uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele akazange Ukupholisa nentshiseko abalandeli babo. Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho ukwakhiwa namabhilidi baba ngokomthetho kungenzeka, emazweni ehlukene kanye nemizi ukuncintisana ngezikhathi, sokunquma kabani ukwakhiwa uphezu kwakho konke. Kule minyaka engu-5 iminyaka (2010) umnikazi we-rekhodi umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa" e Dubai: isakhiwo 164 storey, 828 amamitha eliphezulu - iphethini nzima ukudlala.

isakhiwo grand

Uhlelo wokuvelela ukwakha isakhiwo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni wafika ngo-2002 futhi ngo-2004 useqalile isakhiwo, ukuhambisa pretty masinyane: kulelisonto ezakhiwa 1-2 phansi, futhi bekubonakala babecabanga ukuthi ukuvulwa kuyokwenzeka ngo-September 9, 2009 (ngokusobala, abadali ephefumulelwe nines amathathu usuku), kodwa indoda uhlongoza unkulunkulu elahla.

Nokho, abakhi akudingeki isikhathi ngesikhathi, futhi uma kwenzeka onesizotha uhlehlisiwe ngo-January 4 ngonyaka ozayo. Ekuqaleni umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa" is plain nje ngokuthi "Dubai", kodwa inqubo Ukuvulwa kwe-UAE, kusho uNdunankulu wathi ukuthi izimisele umongameli, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, waqamba igama ngalo namuhla eyaziwa.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ukuphakama sokugcina isakhiwo yimfihlo. Le phrojekthi, elaklanywa wezakhiwo American E. Smith, akuvumela ukuthi ziyahlukahluka ukuphakama Spire, ngakho abadali cishe akukho ingozi: uma okuncintiswana Tower "Burj Khalifa" a "esekhulile" I-a amamitha ambalwa.

ezibizayo

Grand isakhiwo izindleko kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane nengxenye zamaRandi - kodwa inani leli, ngokusobala, kungaba olukhudlwana uma onjiniyela yomsebenzi womuntu ezikhokhelwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi (amazwe ikakhulukazi kusukela eNingizimu Asia).

I cindezela Western ikhipha njalo wavusa umsindo: ngonyaka ka-2006, i-British "Guardian" ezishicilelwe abasebenzi uthole angu-3 amakhilogremu ngelanga (ungacabanga ukuthi lento yayibuhlungu kangakanani zokubonga ngesiNgisi), futhi kubika BBC phezu kwezimo ezinyantisayo lapho nisaphila abantu behileleka ukwakhiwa .

Esikhathini web ungathola eningi izihloko mayelana iqiniso ugly efihla ngemuva olungaphambili lwesonto yayo akhazimulayo basembhoshongweni "Burj Khalifa". I emaphandleni nasemadolobheni lapho kukhona ukwakhiwa, ayibukeki ekhangayo kubo.

Njengoba ukwakhiwa nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, akukho okushintshile ...

Kunobufakazi bokuthi la basebenzi abasebenza amahora angu-12 ngosuku futhi uhola imali engamaRandi angu $ 200 ngenyanga (ukuqhathanisa: iholo elivamile sabantu UAE - ezingaphezu kuka $ 2000). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le imali ingakhokhwa ngesikhathi, Balisusa ipasipoti ekuphenduleni thuthuva kuphela ezisengozini izincwadi zokubaxosha. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, cishe kanye nazo zonke izisebenzi zokwakha, bangena esitelekeni ngisho babhikisha e Mashi 2006 umonakalo oye wenziwa lezi zihlubuki, kulinganiselwa ibiza isigamu sesigidi amakhilogremu.

Ngokusho HRW (Human Rights Watch), ukuphepha lokungalandeli umthetho kuye kwaholela izingozi eziningi, kodwa ngokusemthethweni waqinisekisa kunesenzakalo esisodwa kuphela umphumela ebulalayo, okuyinto ehlangene umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa": izwe nomuzi, okuyinto ukuba izakhiwo ezinkulu ekhaya, sichithiwe kuphela amacala awuzami ukunikeza imininingwane yaleli ukunakwa ngeshwa. Umphumela waba ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto, futhi ekupheleni olungisisa izindlela.

izithelo Sweet zomsebenzi ebabayo

Mangisho ukuthi nomhlaba ophucukile, "kakhulu ukukhathazeka" mayelana ohlangothini zokuziphatha zebhizinisi eqondene Dubai sika, wabonisa isimo sengqondo bakhe beqiniso okwenzekayo ukuvota, njengoba besho, dollar. Ngemva konyaka, umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa" kwabasiza ngesithakazelo - ngisho inqubo kwakhiwa isakhiwo endaweni yayo Usuyithengile ngentengo ayizinkulungwane 40 zamaRandi ngamunye imitha square ..

okunamathiselwe Umxhwele aqiniswe "Armani": ingumnikazi 37 iphansi, kanye ngowokuqala wamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye (ngaphandle ezimbili lobuchwepheshe 17 th futhi 18 th). Lapha itholakala ihhotela iqanjwe fashion endlini abadumile (emklamweni lamakamelo wayebe nesandla master yedwa - Dzhordzho Armani), futhi amahhovisi enkampani.

Ngesikhathi somusa inikezwe osomabhizinisi kanye cishe zonke izitezi, uthome 111-th, futhi zitholakala ngezansi nje efulethini, engakwazi kuphela abayizinjinga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi esitezi wathenga ngokuphelele Indian moneybags Shetty.

Ngo iqembu izakhiwo (zokuhlala, amahhovisi kanye ehhotela) ngamunye - lalinomnyango ehlukile. Kuyinto funny phansi nesibongo uxhuma ikheshi eyodwa kuphela, futhi le sevisi. Ngakho uma inhloso ukuya phezulu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa. Efuna eziningi, omunye ezisekelweni ezimbili ukubukwa likhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi umbono kuwo omangalisayo. Ngenxa leli qiniso izivakashi ukuthanda Tower "Burj Khalifa": Dubai idolobha, elele phansi, lowo umbukwane omuhle. Kungxenyekazi ungachitha usuku lonke, isikhathi akugcini. Kodwa ukuze uthole kuso kuyinkinga, futhi abahambi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba banakekele amathikithi kusenesikhathi.

umbhoshongo ngokucacile

Isimo ne zommbila ngenxa ukucushwa kwe isakhiwo: sikhumbuza neqhwa elilengayo ukuma, ke wagibela unciphise futhi iphela imitha-180 embhoshongweni. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa, yebo, kunakwe izindawo sezulu lapho umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa": lezi izingxenye ukufudumeza kakhulu nzima impilo yezisebenzi. Ukuze ukwakhiwa usebenzisa ukhonkolo ekhethekile ezingamelana nezinselele ukushisa kuze kube degrees 50. Akukhona lokho kuphela, lapho batheleka isixazululo eyayidingeka ukuze abeke ice ochotshoziwe futhi ukusebenza kuphela ebusuku, noma amandla lomkhiqizo zokugcina kwakuyoba kude kakhulu elilungile.

An isixazululo ezithakazelisayo watholakala ngokuphathelene namanzi. Ukuqoqa amanzi emvula bese ukuyisebenzisela ezihlukahlukene izidingo - akukusha, isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Inkinga yayiwukuthi kuphela yokuthi ezweni lapho kukhona umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa", kwezulu is akubone. Kodwa (ngokusobala wanquma Abaklami), kuzoba khona omningi ukufingqa: emoyeni uhlelo Ukupholisa "ekucindezela" amanzi ezakhiweni, okusho ukuthi ingalandwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela wonge esiyigugu. Umqondo waphathiswa kakhulu ngempumelelo ku umkhuba. Manje ngenxa lezi iminotho ukuphatha ukuqoqa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-40 amalitha amanzi ngonyaka.

Air isimo hhayi kuphela cool, kodwa futhi enongiwe emoyeni isakhiwo (nephunga is eziklanyelwe). Kodwa kungaba nzima ukubhekana uma iwindi ekhethekile akuvezi imisebe yelanga. Ngu ndawo, ayalingana ezintathu zebhola, ubageze sonke isikhathi: udinga izinyanga ezintathu sokuhlanza yonke into, bese umsebenzi uqala futhi.

Shine nobumpofu UAE

Enelukuluku futhi embula izimo lapho wawukhona umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa". Izwe ibizwa ngokuthi i-United Arab Emirates - omunye abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni. isimo fabulous izikhulu zendawo eside le mlonyeni, wathi isakhiwo angabhekwa iwuphawu amandla nemali.

Dubai City - inhloko-dolobha emirate of the gama elifanayo (isimo esimweni) - cishe kunazo zonke UAE futhi oguduka kakhulu. He is kakade eyodwa kulezi ezintathu eziphawulwe izikhungo ngobukhulu ibhizinisi esifundeni (hhayi okungenani ngenxa indawo endaweni ekahle sesimanje ulwandle port) futhi ngeke ayeke khona, uzama ukunqoba ezinyoni.

Nge kubo bonke ubuhle balo Dubai (lapho umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa" nemibhoshongo) akulona dolobha yalelo zwe, enika udumo Abu Dhabi, inhloko-dolobha ye-emirate eponymous, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi elicebe konke. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, inikeza mayelana 70% womkhiqizo okhandwe yiNingizimu isimo sisonke.

ohlanga Federal

Mangisho ukuthi ukuqonda iyunithi-United Arab Emirates I-baseYurophu akulula, ngoba abanye hybrid ngokuphelele zasendle yelinyenti kanye i ohlanga eliphelele, futhi nokulingana amayunithi federal unemibuzo enkulu. Ngakho, isiphathimandla esikhulu e-UAE unguMbusi Ophakeme Council, yakhiwa amakhanda (funda: iSilo) kuzo zonke Emirates eziyisikhombisa. Kodwa izixazululo ke esisemthethweni kuphela uma kukhona abamele kakhulu "cool" e Abu Dhabi futhi Dubai. Nge ngokunqoba iphuzu yeningi umbono kuyangabazeka kakhulu. Kodwa ngokombono ingqondo - ke Kungokwemvelo ukuthi lezi ezimbili emirate ukunikeza amakota ezingaphezu kwezintathu GDP. Ubani nje omunye ngaphandle kubo ukuchaza zithwala yentuthuko isimo?

kuyanda meteoric

Manje UAE ayakhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Chasisa lokhu elihle intela sezulu, khona khulula-trade esishintshashintshayo kanye ukungabikho ubushiqela.

Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni wanika umnotho ukuqala umkhiqizo kawoyela, kodwa uma banamathela amaqiniso, uMbuso lapho umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa", futhi uyayiqaphela ngenxa kweminye imithombo imali. Kuze kube manje, cishe 30% we-GDP amasevisi, abandakanya ezokuvakasha, kanye nama-akhawunti namafutha engaphansana kweshumi.

Emirates ukuhweba, akhiphe ukuthenga ubuchwepheshe bamuva nokuthuthukisa - ngokushesha futhi okwalapha (ikakhulukazi maqondana labo ngomsebenzi wazo ihlinzeka ukuthuthukiswa). I-UAE inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-5. Hhayi kakhulu, kodwa ngisho le nombolo akufanele kudidaniswe isibalo sabantu bomdabu - abantu nje abangekho ngaphansi kuka kwesigidi.

Justice, owazithela ukusebenza

Akubuzwa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi onzima kwenziwe UAE zivela amazwe ampofu kakhulu? Bona bafake njengoba Negros ku emasimini, ngezindinganiso bendawo, ukuhola penny futhi musa ngisho nethuba ukuletha imindeni yabo lapha: isimo, lapho umbhoshongo "Burj Khalifa" - izwe Arabhu.

amalungelo Local mkhulu kangangokuthi UAE akabashiyi, ngoba akukho ndawo emhlabeni kukhona "hothouse" izimo ezinjalo. Inhlalakahle yabantu bomdabu kuphezulu kakhulu, sibonga (kuhlanganise) ngenqubomgomo ethize isimo. Ukuze uvule ibhizinisi UAE, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele co-abanikazi izakhamuzi zezwe, futhi ukubukisa nje, futhi isabelo okungenani u-50%. Banikezwe yamazinga aphezulu okungabi ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, abafisa okuningi - manje tonkhe tifundvo ahlelwe kahle.

kungaba Akungabazeki ukuthi UAE izivakashi - ipharadesi lapho zonke izimo ezimangalisayo, iholide emnandi. Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Dubai (for the izimpendulo eziningi) - edolobheni okhululekile in the UAE, esangenza kwenkululeko eziningi ezinye, Emirates zendabuko ezingaphezu kalula ezwakala ejele. Okunethezeka Amahhotela, amabhishi, eziyinxanxathela, ukuzijabulisa - konke wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho ukuvela okuningi, ngemisebenzi emihle, nezinye injabulo yibhange.