Amagama Adygei Beautiful owesilisa nowesifazane: yenani, ukusebenza kanye nezici

Igama - lena phetho yomuntu, isiphetho sakhe futhi inhlanhla. Leyo nkinga esincane abazoba abazali! Phela, khetha igama ingane imiyalezo engqondweni umcabango. Kodwa kukhona esigabeni ezithile amagama, kakade bored, ngakho-ke musa abangele intshiseko. Futhi indlela ingabe amagama Adygei? Ababona ejwayelekile ye-Russian, yokuqala, ngisho kakhulu. Nokho, ingane naleli gama ngokuqinisekile kuyoba umuntu. Lalela indlela igama umsindo, futhi uthole ukuthi kusho.

mayelana nabantu

Adygeys ugcwale esifundeni ezizimele maphakathi naseningizimu ye-Krasnodar Territory. Izwe labo ehambayo ibhange kwesokunxele emifuleni Kuban futhi Laba. Futhi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union wahlala ngaphezu Adygei ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu. ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko - Adygea. It kungokwalabo umndeni ulimi Iberia-zaseCaucasia. Adygei amagama amahle kakhulu, kokubili bomdabu waboleka. Basuke eduze okwakuthandelene Arabic nezilimi Russian ne ukwengeza amanothi-Mongolian, Turkic nemisindo WasePheresiya. amagama Arabhu ke wangena ngolimi Circassian ngaphambili kakhulu Russian futhi kahle lolo limi kazwelonke, ingashintshwa ukuze ke mkhombe futhi ineluhlelo.

ekuqaleni

Adygei amagama yokhokho ezibhekwa omdala antroponimii kazwelonke. римерно 40% общего числа антропонимов. Bakha isimangalo rimerno 40% antroponimov Imininingwane. Isakhiwo kokuhlukana yabo. amagama Simple zihlobene tiphawulo noma amabizo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngegama lomuntu wesifazane Dah kusho "enhle", njengoba Degu - ". Ezinhle" incazelo ecacile kakhulu egameni Fyzh futhi Shutse. Zimelela "amhlophe" futhi "black" ngokulandelana. amagama ezaziwa, etholakala ngokungeza amagama. Ziyakwazi okungcono ezimbili ingxenye, isb kuthiwa inhlanganisela ibizo kanye isiphawulo, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ngokuvamile aqukethe ezinye ukuhlolwa noma kwebalingisi. Njengoba isibonelo singakwazi ukusho Hachmaf, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "isivakashi ujabule." Igama kwamiswa ngesisekelo "Khach" futhi "MAP". Ngu Isifaniso Pshymaf - a "marshal ojabulayo 'futhi Shumafov -" lucky umgibeli ". Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amagama lokhu zabesilisa.

Engxenyeni elihle

amagama zesifazane Adygei ngokuvamile aqukethe isici uhlaza, njengoba "gouache". Ehunyushiwe kusho "Omuny umndeni okhokho." Kamuva, wathola ukuthi "iNkosazana." Ladies ukuthi igama - uphawu inhlonipho nodumo. Uma umndeni libizwa eseyintombazane, ungaqiniseka of ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe, ukwethembeka kanye nobuqotho amasiko akini. Kodwa umsindo ngenkathi namanje engavamile kakhulu abantu Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, Guashefyzh - ". Lady ezimhlophe yendlu" a kanjani ukubamba indlebe yethu charm lelo gama?! Futhi kanjani Guashnagu? Ukuhumusha kuyinto "inkosazana brown okotshani." Beautiful, ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ethize kakhulu. ngobumnene kakhulu elihunyushwe Guashlap - ". nkosikazi yendlu" Kukhona amagama anjalo, okungadingi Ubonakala ahlukumezayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Guashygak - "korotkonosaya Princess". Ake sithi, amakhala eside akekho ukuhlobisa, kodwa ukuba nobuntu ekhaleni egameni - hhayi ithemba emnandi.

Siye waboleka

Kukhona futhi amagama anjalo Adygei, okuyinto akhiwa ne kuyizinhlayiyana "gouache", waboleka elithi "khan". Lokhu, isibonelo, Guashhan, Hanguash, Hanfyzh noma Hantsiku. Futhi bicomponent igama siqu igama lendawo lokuzalwa e-base. Lokhu, isibonelo, Keleshau - "idolobha umfana" Kodzhesau - "usungulo lomfana." Futhi, amagama amaningi siqu ingxenye ezivamile "yena", okuyinto ngokuvamile uba nombala ongathandeki, futhi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "inja." Lokhu kufakwa isakhi ezifana lihlotshaniswa izinkolelo-ze mayelana nokuvikela futhi oberegovoy igama umsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abafana namantombazane ngokuthi Heneshu - "abayizimpumputhe, 'Hegur -". Ezomile, Skinny " , сегодня большинство девочек мечтают быть тощими, но давать им такое имя все-таки слишком сурово. Futhi ngisho namuhla iningi lamantombazane dream yokuba Skinny, kodwa uzinike igama namanje kakhulu kabi.

Ezweni isilwane

Izingane zayo, thina ngokuvamile abhekisela izidlaliso amancane, nabo ngezinkomba amazinyane, inyoni encane nonogwaja, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba evamile umntwana emva kummeleli emhlabeni isilwane?! Lokhu, mhlawumbe, debatable. Kodwa kukhona amagama Adygei nencazelo yawo kuyahluka ngobufushane. Ngokwesibonelo, umfana angase abizwe ngokuthi Tuguz, okusho "Impisi". Futhi uma umfana uyosabela Blyagoz, enhliziyweni yakhe, yena "dragon." Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyoba Tharko amahloni, ngoba "ijuba" kuphela. Yebo, le nyoni lifanekisela ukuthula, kodwa akanawo ubuhle. Kuyoba letichubekako tekuhlola kwekutsi le ndlela umfanyana ngubani laqanjwa kanjalo?

Kuhle Ozithobayo

Wazi kanjani ukuthi abazali kakhulu othanda wena? Hhayi kuphela izenzo zabo, kodwa futhi imicabango yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunquma value yegama lalo - futhi uyakuqonda ubufuna empilweni. Guchipsu okubikezelwayo ngokuthi "isibindi nokuqina komphefumulo", futhi Gucheshau ebizwa ngokuthi 'indodana wensimbi. " Ngo Guchetl sabona lezinceku "iron man". amagama Adygei for girls futhi abe uxhumano izikebhe le wensimbi sika. Kungani? Yebo, yonke into ilula, okuthiwa izingane izibulo noma yalabo abanhliziyo imikhaya izibulo wafa. Abazali ethwele usana endaweni sokukhanda, umkhandi wensimbi, futhi lapho, bathi, "iqeda" umntwana ukufafaza ngamanzi. Ngokulandelana, ugcobe wensimbi wengane.

Adygeys kakhulu sensitive amagama, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona izikhathi lapho, igama libizwa kahle maqondana nengane. Ngokwesibonelo, Amyd - "bengamukelekile" Femy - "umuntu ongafuni ukuba", Ramypes - ". Ezingalindelekile" Ngakho ugcobe engumlanjwana.

kwaneliswa nezifiso

Endaweni ehlukile, ungakhetha amagama amahle Adygei eyanikezwa inguquko. Khona-ke, ngokuvumelana namasiko Adygei imikhaya indodakazi ayengakwazi ubize indoda yakhe ngegama, kanye nezihlobo zakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, it wabanikeza ezengeziwe isidlaliso-amagama, ezivamile zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ngo-umthetho baba Guasche, okungukuthi, ukuthi "Inkosazana", Ubabezala kwaba manje Pisz, okungukuthi, "isikhulu". Devereaux wabizwa ngokuthi Dahakashem, okuyinto uhumusha ngokuthi "omunye owashada enhle." Ngiyavuma, lesi simo sengqondo kakhulu kamnandi umndeni komyeni wakhe, kanti nomfazi wabheka emnene futhi enenhlonipho. Uma une wemindeni wakhetha ukuya kwelinye beveza isidlaliso, bese uthatha ngokwezifiso yokutholwa. Kubonakala umthwalo, kodwa mnandi ukuba uzizwe "inkosazana"!

By the way, izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi la magama basonta Sabefundisi. Bona ingasatholakala emizaneni Adygea.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Adygei amagama besilisa ahlupheke njalo izinguquko, njengoba abaningi ngokwengeziwe livela kwemali anthroponymic. Kakade ayinawo amagama abafana, kungenzeka ukuba ngivule ulimi. Emhlabeni yesibili BC leminyaka, yasendulo Circassians Meotians-sizing ukuba amagama yesiGreki ezigqila. Khona-ke kwandile amagama Agathon Parnassus, Lettin, Timon, Dionosodor. Phakathi kwabesifazane baba Evtaksiya ethandwa kakhulu. Futhi kusukela ngekhulu 15-16th empumalanga anthroponomy impindiselo esetshenziswa ngolimi. Ngemva kokuguquka Islam basuke lizimelele ku Nominalia kazwelonke. Amagama zimfushane, basuke kancane kancane inyamalala kanzima futhi izimpawu esithambile. Nokho, imithetho yokubiza ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Okungukuthi kwemali Circassians yamukeleke, kodwa kuchazwa amagama ngendlela yabo.

ezingokoqobo lanamuhla

Manje angaphezu kuka-40% Adygea antroponimii siqukethe empumalanga amagama imvelaphi. Lokhu Arab, Iranian, Turkish kanye nezinye kwemali. Ngokuvamile ukuhlangabezana amanye amagama ezifana Aslan, Asker Murad Mahmoud, Ibrahim Yusuf nabanye. Phakathi amagama zesifazane ngokuhamba Marietta, Fatimet nabanye. Kancane amukela le Circassians futhi fashion lwamagama Russian. Noma kunalokho, WaseByzantium. Lokhu bakamalalahlengezela kwenzeka ngemva kweGreat Okthoba Revolution. Ngokushesha ukungena ulimi amagama abesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa ngenxa umsungulo yabo futhi euphony. Manje Adygea amagama popular ezifana Svetlana, uTamara, Galina. Kukhona futhi abanikazi lwamagama iDemo - Paradise, Clara, uNina, Zara. Ungabi ngokuchichima bamangale ka Yuriev, Vyacheslavov, Oleg futhi Eduardo. Lapho anthroponomy ukungena kusuka isiRashiya, bayingcosana kakhulu izinguquko Circassians. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet waba anthroponymy aqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, okungukuthi, faka isibongo, igama lokuqala patronymic. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amaphepha ezweni wayehamba ngesiRashiya e asemthethweni igama amagama emithathu ebalulekile. Kodwa i ukubeka konke lolungakahleleki azishintshile. Circassians ungayazi phakathi, futhi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, isimo omphakathi namanye tinsel, ubheke nomunye ngendlela ajwayelekile, kuphela ngegama. Umqondo ilula - iqembu itiye thina sonke abangane nezihlobo.

Luyingxenye kubhizinisi

Uma ngokungazelelwe ufuna ukusebenzisa amagama Adygei for abafana, akhethe okuhle kakhulu enganeni yakho, kuyafaneleka ukunaka elula kunazo sikubeke. Banezinhliziyo inani elihlukile, kodwa ngenxa yethonya oqinile isiko Russian futhi Ukushaywa mnandi ngokwengeziwe. By the way, namuhla, ngokuxhumana ibhizinisi Circassians namanje ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa steel ngegama. Wathonywa isiRashiya. Zibhalwe futhi izincwadi kulekelelwa ngegama isibongo, lona kwasekuqaleni. Common futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi manje alikho ngempela. Uma ukholwa ukuthi lwemibhalo ke zikhona 236 besilisa 74 female kuphela. Russia bawenza izibalo efanayo namagama wesilisa uvele 1040 olubhekiswe kwabesifazane 970. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,300 amagama Adygei. Kafushane, kukhona inala ongakhetha kuzo!

Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi ngisho nanamuhla Adygs izingane lwadluliselwa abazali, izihlobo kanye abadala emndenini. Ngenxa yokuntula yalezi noma baqikelele ngokwabo omakhelwane. Kubukeka Yiqiniso, akuyona eziphambili kakhulu, futhi kahle, ukuthi lesi simo akusona nazo kuwo wonke amakhaya kanye nemindeni. Ezingavamile isifiso Russian ingane yakho imfuneko efanayo, kodwa ukusebenzisa Nominalia Adygs ofaneleka kakhulu. Lapha ungathola ezinye amagama ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Anzor noma Anzaur. Kakhulu kakhulu. Futhi elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isikhulu". Anzor ingane luyoqina futhi ezimisele, kodwa futhi ezingezwakali. Noma kunjalo, isikhulu, futhi uphoqa. Kodwa Aslan ( "ngonyama") nizolilalela aqaphe insimu yabo. Iyakuthatha yakhe kunoma isiphi isimo hhayi ulahleke esixukwini. Uma ingane yingane nje qha ibonakala zobuqili, ke kungenziwa ngokuthi Bazhene, okusho "amehlo impungushe." A emnene kakhulu futhi obathandayo igama izinyane zsluzhivaet Nana ( "Ingane"). By endleleni, igama ayinakho umehluko ocansini. Ungase futhi sithathe eziningi amagama kuhle ubuhle kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, Aslanguash ( "ngonyama"). Noma Dana ( "Usilika"). Mhlawumbe Ngaphezulu ( "enhle"), noma umane Dag ( "ezinhle")? Ungesabi ukuba ulinge futhi kusimangaze wonke umuntu. Namuhla siyakwazi ukukhokhela ukucabanga ujule futhi ukunika izingane ikusasa ezimangalisayo ngokusebenzisa igama engavamile.

Ubunikazi abantu

Circassians baziqhenya kakhulu amasiko abo, ubuciko kanye nentuthuko. Ababona abantu abangenalwazi, njengoba ungase ucabange, ukuthatha cwilisa in emasikweni abo yokuqanjwa kwamagama. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokuvakashela Adygei Pedagogical College yaqanjwa H. Andruhaeva. Kuyinto ingxenye engenakususwa umlando wezwe, umthombo wezisebenzi kubo bonke imikhakha yezomnotho. Iminyaka 90 lapha ukuze ufunde ochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-20 eziyinkulungwane. By the way, Adygei Pedagogical College okuthiwa Andruhaeva okubangelwa ngokuchichima antroponimov kwemali. Phela, kuyinto international ukubunjwa. Lapha ukufunda abameleli bezizwe 20. Kusukela 2000, College kwenziwe umkhosi amasiko kazwelonke futhi ngo-2005 litholakala isimo republic.