UMPHONGOLO WASE BHABHELONI - hhayi inganekwane, enganekwaneni

Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi ezivela emhlabeni wonke wayekholelwa ukuthi indaba mayelana nendlela yokwakha ukwakha uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele - legend of khukhumala womuntu, futhi kuphela. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke, kwaze kwaba yilapho abavubukuli owayevela eYurophu, akazange ukuthola indawo eqondile we emanxiweni aseBhabhiloni lasendulo. A amakhilomitha angamakhulu kusuka eBaghdad ukuphila kwakhe kwakusengozini, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amagquma ezingaphili nge emithambekeni emaweni kanye eziqongweni flat. Abantu bakule ndawo babecabanga ukuthi imininingwane zemvelo impumuzo. Akekho ukuyichaza ukuthi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zenu - idolobha elikhulu kunawo futhi umbhoshongo omkhulu waseBabele. Ngo-1899 wathuthela lapha evela eJalimane umvubukuli Robert Koldewey, wehlela emlandweni njengoba indoda owavubukula eBhabhiloni.

UMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele - umlando

inzalo kaNowa abantu linye bathi zonke ngolimi olufanayo. Babehlala esigodini waseShinare phakathi Ewufrathe and ITigrisi emifuleni.

Banquma ukwakha umuzi nombhoshongo ophakeme - emazulwini. We walungisa inqwaba izitini - okuzenzela, ubumba Baked, futhi ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wokwakha. Kodwa SeNkosi inhloso kubhekwe yokuziqhenya futhi uthukuthele - wakwenza ukuze abantu baqala ukukhuluma izilimi ezahlukene ngokuphelele, ayekile sizwisisane nhlobo. Kusukela tower ne iDolobha libe sidle, futhi bajeziswa inzalo kaNowa yaqala ukusakaza phezu emazweni ahlukahlukene, kanjalo zakha ezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

idolobha Unfinished ngokuthi iBhabhiloni, okuyinto, ngokusho kwesitatimende weBhayibheli, lisho "nesiphithiphithi": endaweni iNkosi wahlula izilimi zomhlaba, futhi kuleyo ndawo lapho ehlakazekile abantu kulo lonke izwe.

Along iTigrisi ne-Ewufrathe kwakhiwa omkhulu umbhoshongo ngokubabazekayo esasinegunya nenkolo. Bona lalinabashumayeli eziyizitezi eziningana wangenela, tapering phezulu. On phezulu flat zendlu engcwele sanikezelwa ubuNkulunkulu. Top zalwa omkhulu itshe ezitebhisini, enikezwe umculo chants ekukhulekeleni rose udwendwe eside wabapristi. Kwaba ukwakha uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele, ngokuvumelana ekumbeni lalinabashumayeli 7 imikhakha, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kwaba namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha.

Ake ubuyele emuva ekumbeni ngaphansi kokuqondisa Robert Koldewey. Wathola ukuqonda ngokugcwele kwenkululeko eBhabhiloni ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa emsebenzini wayo. Okokuqala-ke yavubukulwa udonga zodaka (7 ububanzi no-12 metres ubude). Ngezinye ibanga kwamamitha 11 kusukela umhlaba wakhe esindayo wafihla udonga wokushiswa isitini amatshe cishe 8 m ububanzi yesibili, nangale kwaba udonga yesithathu -. 3 m ububanzi.

Phakathi ngowokuqala 2 odongeni isikhala ngesikhathi esisodwa yagcwala kuze kube phansi phezulu, futhi zizenza eyodwa enkulu, njengomuzi ongangeneki futhi ungenakunqotshwa okuvimbezela. Udonga kwangaphakathi zonke 50 m. KwakungekaNkulunkulu phezu makaqhubeke. Ngemva kwalokho, isazi semivubukulo Koldewey okulinganiselwa ku ngendlela eyisimanga odongeni imibhoshongo - 360! Ngenxa yalokhu, lonke udonga engaphakathi iBabiloni lalimelene amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-18! Kungenxa lezi nemingcele eBhabhiloni wahlala umuzi omkhulu yakhiwa indoda emhlabeni.

Okwatholwa kulezi zindawo kwaba isamba engenakulinganiswa - kwaba esangweni lomuzi, embozwe ithusi, izinsalela bas-Imifanekiso ka bushelelezi isitini ezicwebezelisiwe, ngokubabazekayo izingonyama ezinamaphiko, wenza ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi by Okugweda lasendulo. Futhi trehshahtny yavubukulwa kahle, okwakubonisa kanye eyanele futhi kwaba ifakwe ukuphakamisa ibhande lapho senzelwe ngokuqhubekayo ukusuthisa amanzi. Setha kuzo zonke izakhiwo komhlaba, lapho kwakukhona khona kahle, ukuthi kwavula ngetshe. Konke lokhu zobuciko kufihliwe ngaphanzi komhlaba, zithathelwe ubuhle futhi ukukhanya obukhulu kuzo isiko waseGibhithe.

UMPHONGOLO WASE BHABHELONI, okuyinto ufana nensika kuyinto samuntu ngempela yokuziqhenya womuntu, futhi ukwakhiwa yayo yesikhathi eside (nesiyaluyalu mass) - uphawu isiphithiphithi izixuku. It kuvela ukuthi legend - hhayi inganekwane, futhi ukwakha uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele yayikhona ngempela izwe lasendulo.