KamAZ-43269 "Shot" (BPM-97): izici, isithombe. I-KamAZ-43269 "I-Dozor" (BMP-97 "i-Vystrel")

Izimoto zasendlini zangaphakathi zilokhu zihlukaniswa izici eziphakeme nokuqina. Izimoto ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zivele ku-arsenal kungekudala, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ngokuqaliswa kweKamAZ-43269 "Vystrel" emakethe.

Isidingo somoto ovulekile

Impi Yezwe Yesibili yafakazela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto ezikhaliphile, okwakusenkonzweni emazweni amaningi. ESoviet Union kwakungekho ubuchwepheshe obunjalo obungayikuhambisa kuphela amadivaysi amancane empini, kodwa futhi wahlanganyela kuwo. Imoto encane yempi eyakhiwe ngamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini lokugcina (BTR-40), kodwa ayitholanga ukusatshalaliswa. Ibutho lisetshenziselwa izimoto ezinkulu ezinamandla, eziqala nge-BTR-50.

Kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kubonise ukuthi ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yempi e-Afghanistan kwakungeke kukwanele izimoto zokulwa nabasosha kanye nabasebenzi bezempi, bephoqa amaqembu ayingqayizivele e-UAZ ahlomile ngezibhamu ezinkulu "Utes", kuyilapho i-NATO isebenzisa izimoto zokuzivikela ezihlukahlukene zokuzivikela i-HAMWV (eyaziwa kabanzi Hummer).

I-KamAZ-43269 "Shot" ngokusho kohlelo lwabadali futhi kwakuzoba imoto enamandla ekhaliphile, okumele, uma kudingeka, ingene empini.

Umlando we-BMP-97

I-NPC e- Bauman Moscow State Technical University ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kanye neKamAZ OJSC, njengoba iKamz-4326 ithathwe njengesisekelo, yaqala ukusebenza kulo msebenzi wokwakha imoto ephihliwe ngegama elithi "Shot".

Kamuva i-KamAZ-43269 "iVivstrel" yathola igama elithi BPM-97, okungukuthi, "imoto engumngcele wezempi", ngokungafani nemoto eyaziwayo yokulwa nempi - "imoto yokulwa nabantwana".

Kwacatshangwa ukuthi imoto enehholo lensimbi yayizohlinzeka abalindi bamingcele ukuze kuvikelwe umngcele wombuso.

Kodwa isibonelo sokuqala ngenxa yokuzenzakalela ngo-1998 nokuntuleka kwemali sikhishwe kuphela entwasahlobo ka-2000, kanti ngonyaka olandelayo izimoto ezimbili zenziwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwendiza yokushayela kubonise ukuthi i-BPM-97 ingadlula amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-270 000 ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu.

I-KamAZ-43269 "I-Vystrel" (BPM-97) yanikezwa amaSulumane aseRussian Federation futhi yathunyelwa eKazakhstan nase-Azerbaijan ngo-2005.

Njengoba imoto evikelekile ekhaliphile ilula ukuthutha impahla ebalulekile yomphakathi, nayo yavunyelwa ukuba ithengwe izinkampani zomphakathi.

I-BPM-97 yahlanganiswa ukusuka kumayunithi kanye nemihlangano eyenziwe yi-KamAZ OJSC esitshalweni seRemdizel endaweni efanayo eNaberezhnye Chelny. "I-Kurganmashzavod" yakhiqiza umzimba wokuzivikela we-KamAZ-43269 "i-Vystrel". Inani lezimoto ezikhaliwe ezikhiqizwa namuhla liba ngamakhulu ayishumi namashumi ayisihlanu, futhi cishe bonke basenkonzweni.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-BPM-97

Ukusetshenziswa kwemihlangano ye-SAMV yama-KAMAZ-4326 ayivumelekanga nje ukuba iqoqe ngokushesha izimoto ezithintekayo, kodwa yenza ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwayo kungabizi, ukwenza lula ukulungiswa nokusebenzisa izindlela ezihloswe izimoto kanye ne-KamAZ chassis.

I-KamAZ-43269 eyakhelwe ngokusemthethweni i-"Shot" imoto eboshelwe imithwalo eyenziwe ngomzimba ohlanganiswe ngensimbi ehlukaniswe, njengemoto yakudala, egumbini labantu abayishumi nendawo yokuhamba. Umzimba uhanjiswe ku-chasisi ka-KamAZ-432.

Iminyango namasango angaphakathi kanye nophahla uhlose abasebenzi ukuvumela ukuba uqale ngokushesha bese ushiya imoto. Iqembu labantu ababili libhekene negumbi, futhi izihlalo ze-paratroopers eziyisishiyagalombili zifakwe ezinhlangothini ngezimpande zabo. I-windshield enezintaba ezinkulu nezinamafasitela amancane eminyango nasenhlangothini ye-aft ikuvumela ukuba uqaphe isimo.

I-heater yokuzimela ivumela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injini iyaqhubeka yini, gcina izinga lokushisa lokusebenza endaweni yangasese kanye nomhlaba wokufika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini unesimiso sokuvikelwa ngokubambisana ngeyunithi ekhethekile yokuhlunga.

Ukuvikelwa kanye nesikhali

Umzimba wemoto wezempi uKamAZ-43269 umelana nokushaya okuvela emamitha ayikhulu namashumi amathathu emshini omkhulu wemishini, kanye nokudla kanye nengxenye yomzimba ophansi - ngamamitha angamatshumi amathathu emfemfucu 7.62 mm.

I-bottom armored yefomu ekhethekile ivikela emaqenjini amaminithi aphikisana nabasebenzi.

Ukudubula kusuka izikhali zomqulu weqembu lokugibela kanye nabasebenzi emaceleni phakathi kwamafasitela embumbulu anezibani.

Imoto yokuzivikela emaphoyiseni ingaba ne- turret ejikelezayo, lapho izikhali ezihlukahlukene zifakwe khona. Lokhu kungaba yisibhamu somshini we-Kord ngokulingana kwe-12.7 mm, isibhamu somshini we-KPVT, esinezibalo ezingu-14,5 mm, isihluthulelo se-grenade esingu-30 mm, isibhamu esingu-2A42 no-30 mm caliber noma ngisho ne-anti-tank system system. Ngokusho kwamandla wezikhali, "iVivstrel" igunyaza ngokugcwele igama layo.

Izici zobuciko nobuchwepheshe be-KamAZ-43269 "Ukudubula"

Izimpawu ze-injini zivumela imoto eboshwe ngemithwalo yokulinganisa yamathani angu-10.86, futhi igcwele ngokugcwele imithwalo yamathani angu-11.9, ukuthuthukisa ijubane emgwaqweni omuhle kuze kube ngamakhilomitha angu-90 ngehora, enezinqolobane ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-1000. "Ukudubula" kungadonsa i-trailer ngobuningi bamathani ayi-5.

Injini ye-diesel KAMAZ-740.10-20 I-V8 enesimiso sokupholisa amanzi, amandla ayo angu-240 hp, itholakala egumbini lenjini, ivikelwe ekushayweni ngokuqondile nesigqoko sokuzivikela.

Ngaphandle kwamatekisi amabili aphephile (aphephile) aphephile (aphephile) anamandla angama-250 amalitha, imoto ifakwe ngetangi elingaphezulu kwamatitha angama-litre.

Imoto ye-KamAZ-43269 ebizwa ngokuthi "Shot" i-TTX ihlanganisa indawo ephakeme ye-385 mm, ehambisana namasondo amakhulu angu-310-533 okuvumela ukuba unqobe izintaba ezijule ngamaphesenti angu-0.8, imitha, ububanzi bayo buyi-0.6 m, nezintambo ngesigamu semitha ukuphakama.

Izinzuzo ze-KamAZ-43269

Umthamo omkhulu onokulingana okuncane kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu kuyinzuzo enkulu, eqinisweni, iKamAZ-43269 "Vystrel" (BPM-97) yadalwa. Isithombe segumbi lokuhlala libonisa ukuthi abantu abayishumi bangafakwa ngaphakathi kulo ngaphandle kokuphazamisana.

Isici esivela emkhaleni wangaphambili womshini, okwakwazi ukufaka izikhali zangaphambili engxenyeni enjalo, uma kunikezwa iklasi lesishiyagalombili lokuvikelwa kwengxenye phambili ye-BPM-97.

Inzuzo yalesi sikebhe esilula ukuzivikela yikhono lokushintsha izikhali ezisuka kumshini womshini ku-ATGM.

Ngaphambi kokuthi abasebenzi abathintekayo be-armored BTR-80 KAMAZ-43269 ezinye izinzuzo zisekhona. Okokuqala, kungaphezu kuka-1.5 izikhathi ezishibhile, futhi imithombo iphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesondlo nokulungiswa, kudinga ukusebenza kancane. Izindleko zokusebenza ezingeni lemoto elijwayelekile lemoto elivumela ukuba usebenzise imoto emigwaqeni yomphakathi ngaphandle kwemingcele. Abashayeli kanye nabasebenzi bokulondoloza akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekusebenzeni kwayo.

Ukungalungi kwe-KamAZ-43269

Akungabazeki ukuthi ezinye zezinto zikaKamAZ-43269 zingabhekwa njengephutha. Isondo elikhulu elingaphandle lihlanganisa umnyango owodwa. Kubangela ubunzima ekulayisheni okusheshayo kwamabutho kanye nokuvulwa kwama-hatchways, okwenziwa ezimotweni ezingaphansi.

Esikhathini sokusebenza esimweni sokulwa, ukuhluleka okukhulu kakhulu kwabonakala. Njengoba imithwalo esinde isikhathi eside, iziphethu zaphuka noma i-cardan ingahle isuke, futhi uma kwenzeka umlilo osuka emshinini womshini omkhulu, izikhali ziphazamiseke, futhi akuzona zonke izinto ezingahle zihlelekile futhi ezingalindelekile, okwenza ukuba izikhalazo zingene emasosha futhi ekugcineni zalahlwa yi-BPM-97.

I-KamAZ 43269 "Shot" ("I-Watch")

Kodwa-ke, abaklami be-KamAZ OJSC balungisa lezi ziphutha ezinkulu, bashintsha kancane isimo se-windshield futhi baqinisa izikhali zangaphambili (kwaba kokubili okungahambisani nokuhlukumeza). Ngakho-ke kwakukhona ukuguqulwa kwemoto "i-Vystrel" ebizwa ngokuthi "Buka", ehlelwe njengemoto yokuhamba emngceleni, nakuba ingasetshenziselwa ukuqashelwa.

Njengoba ubukhulu obuncane (5300 × 2500 × 2300 mm), i-Dozor nayo iselula kakhulu, eyivikela ngokusuka ngokuqondile kwamagobolondo emiphakathini yempi yasemadolobheni. Iphathwe "I-Watch" njenge-SUV enkulu ejwayelekile, isibonelo, "Ural".

Izikhali ezinamandla zihlanganisa nokuthunyelwa kwezikhali ezinzima. Kungaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-1,300 ezilinganiselwa ku-7,62 mm kanye nemigqa engu-500 yomshini wokushisa umshini omkhulu; Ama-grenade angu-350 noma ama-300 angamashumi amathathu namamitha angu-millimeter esikhundleni sama-cartridges angu-500. Izinhlamvu zingafaka ama-SAM angu-4 "Strela-3" noma i-ATGM "Cornet-M" engu-8.

I-Modifications KamAZ-43269

Ngaphandle kwezimoto ezimbili eziyi-BPM-97 ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa emasotheni emngceleni, i-KamAZ-43269 i-Dozor njengemoto yemingcele nokutholwa kwemoto kanye neVasstrel imoto yamuva, ngo-2008 abaklami be-KamAZ banikela, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo babuthana nomfanekiso ofanayo Imoto enezikhali, kodwa i-triaxial, ehloselwe ukuthutha abantu abayi-13.

Omunye umshini osuselwe kuKamAZ-43269 "Vystrel" wethulwa ngo-2010 futhi wawuhloswe ukucinga okude nokubhujiswa kwezicingo ezilawulwa zanamuhla.

Imoto ekhethekile ye-armored amathathu-axle SBA-60-K2 enegama elihle elithi "Bulat", lapho kusetshenzwa khona amayunithi amaningi nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ze-KAMAZ-43269 "Vystrel", okwethulwa ngo-2011.

I-BMD elula (ukulwa nokuhamba kwezimoto) "I-Warrior" ne-BRM (imoto yokubonga ngokuzivikela) "Otter" yadalwa ngesisekelo se-KamAZ 43269 "Dozor".

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zika-Kamaz-43269

Njengamanje, ukuguqulwa ku-KamAZ-43269 kuyasetshenziswa njengezimoto zokubonga eCaucasus. Kukhona imishini enezixhobo zezindiza zokukhanya ezingenamuntu.

Izimoto ze-Kamaz-43269 "I-Vystrel" zihlinzekwa ngamandla okulwa ngamasosha azo zonke izinyunithi ezibhekele ukuvikela izizinda ezinqatshelwe imishini kanye nokufakwa kwemishini ye-missile ngesikhathi sokujikeleza.

Esikhundleni se-BTR-80 "Shot" esindayo isetshenziswe yi-Federal Service yokwenziwa kwezigwegwe.

Ucabanga lobuchwepheshe luya phambili, izinhlobo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zivela, kepha iKAMAZ-43269 "Shot" ("Dozor") iyaqhubeka isebenza ngesithunzi.