Etshiyeneyo - umqondo ihlangana ... kuphi?

Baningi abalobi wesimanje ubumnandi ukuchaza imihlaba ezazisemizini iyiphi inhlekelele. amanoveli Dystopian athandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke indaba kuletha into entsha ku-izinkambiso zakulelo zwe. Igama elithi "etshiyeneyo" - uyisibonelo esihle zalesi simo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umqondo welithi "etshiyeneyo," kanye "kwehlukana" lalisetshenziswa futhi ngaphambi ukukhululwa kule noveli ishicilelwe. Nokho, Veronica Roth kuyasiza ukufunda, embodiments entsha ezithile amagugu.

Kwehlukana. ubuntu Psychology

Ngokusho Psychology, kukhona ukuzicabangela njengongcono ongasebenzisa welithi "etshiyeneyo". Laba ngabantu avame akhishwe imigqa evamile. Okungukuthi, futhi ngatshala izici kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi zokuphila emphakathini, kodwa musa njalo nabo ukunambitha.

Ngokuvamile abantu ubani ongase abizwe ngokuthi etshiyeneyo, abaqondi kubantu ababezizungezile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bahlala ezweni lamaphupho. Ukuze lolu hlobo lomuntu, iyiphi into encane bangaba mthombo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaculi ezinkulu eziye zabona umhlaba ujule, noma ososayensi owadala into abanye abakwazanga ngisho ukucabanga, futhi, cishe, kade etshiyeneyo.

Ukukhetha Natural. Uba kanjani etshiyeneyo?

Ngo biology, ungase futhi uthole umqondo welithi "kwehlukana". Kuqhamuka Latin impande "divergio", okuyinto yena, kusho "iphutha". Ngakho umqondo yokunquma umehluko ekuthuthukiseni izidalwa ngokuhamba ushintsho olwenzeka endaweni.

Lokho, naphezu idatha eyinhloko efanayo, lesi silwane ibekwa nezinye izimo, nakanjani ukuthola izici zawo siqu esiyingqayizivele. Kulokhu esinazo emqondweni ukuziphatha nje kuphela kodwa futhi umehluko zangaphandle. Ngo izinyoni, kungenzeka ushintsho Uqhwaku, e ezincelisayo - ukwanda noma ukwehla sezinwele. Ngokuvamile, noma yiziphi ezinye izinto ukuthi uyisize imfuyo ukusinda, kungenziwa ashiwo kwehlukana.

Etshiyeneyo: incazelo wesayensi yezilimi

Etshiyeneyo zenzeka yezilimi. Ngakho ososayensi abakubiza ngokuthi ongakhetha phoneme ofanayo ngamazwi ahlukene. Enye elisho divergents - allophones. Kuyinto yemibhalomfihlo onzima ezithambile "m" emazwini athi, "ikhaya" kanye "indlu", le phoneme "a" egameni elithi "emihlanu" futhi "duduza" nokunye.

I kwehlukana kungaba hhayi kuphela umsindo. Kwehlukana - liphinde inqubo yokwaba lwesigodi njengoba ulimi ehlukile, ukwakheka ezahlukeneyo kazwelonke we ngolimi olufanayo. Njengoba isibonelo, lomkhuba sokuqala kungabangela ezimele izilimi 3 - isiRashiya, isi-Ukraine Belarus - okuyinto ahlukanisa kusuka Russian olulodwa lasendulo.

Kuyini divergents ngokuya yezilimi esimweni sesibili? Isibonelo salokhu i-American English waseBrithani English. Lapha ungathola umehluko hhayi kuphela ngokuya pronunciation. Ngakho, uchungechunge amazwi angasetshenziswa ngolimi nge incazelo ehlukile. Lokho ulimi oluvamile ngokuhamba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo iye yashintsha, futhi manje singasho ukuthi lawa maqembu ehlukene anezici zabo.

Ukuhumusha. Luthini olwakho "etshiyeneyo"?

Umqondo "etshiyeneyo" wafakwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Nokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, laqala ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ekhaya kuphela emva kokushicilelwa kumbhali Veronica Roth inoveli. Yiqiniso, kuba ongelutho elula. Phakathi isibalo semisebenzi lo mqondo isivele ajwayelekile.

Luthini olwakho "etshiyeneyo"? Ukuhumusha izwi kusuka olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini kungenzeka ukuhluka. Ngakho, kukhona izinketho eziningana anencazelo efanayo yilezi:

• ezihamba phambili;
• etshiyeneyo.

Lokhu kubhekisela ngokuyinhloko umlingisi nasesimweni sengqondo ngokuphila. I iphutha ngokubukeka akavamile asho izwi 'etshiyeneyo ". Lokhu kuwuphawu ukuphila zengqondo yabo yokucabanga. Yiqiniso, uma usebenzisa i-snap nomuntu.

Etshiyeneyo enovelini. Njengoba umqondo kudalulwe

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuthandwa umqondo ulilethele umlobi inoveli Veronica Roth. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukubhekana futhi uyayiqonda indlela lo mbhali izwi umsebenzi "etshiyeneyo". Kuyasiza sihlola igama ukwahlukahlukana.

Kuyini "etshiyeneyo", kuba sobala engxenyeni yokuqala trilogy. Le noveli isethwe emhlabeni, basinda impi yomhlaba wonke, edolobheni, onguyena kuphela osaphila - Chicago. Society umuzi wahlukanisiwe ezinhlanu, futhi umuntu ngamunye attained engu-16 kufanele ihlolwe ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi iqembu ukuyiphi. получила пугающие результаты. Ngezinye ukuhlola uhlamvu zako ezisemqoka Beatrice Pryor wathola imiphumela iyesabisa. Ngakho-ke, eqhuba Testing intombazane, elise ucezu Isibindi, weluleka Tris fihla futhi akekho umuntu angaxoxa naye mayelana nokuhlola.

Sivula Imfihlo Tris. Noma ubani angaba avela phakathi kwababusi iyiphi iqembu, nguye etshiyeneyo. Phakathi incwadi Heroine uyaqaphela ukuthi ezifana yena ezingelwa. Lokhu kuyisizathu esenza ukuba kube kufanele ufihle. Ngenxa yalokho, engxenyeni yokugcina ka-awusebenzi ukusebenzisa serum, iningi kuthanda. Kodwa uBeatrice smart ngokwanele ukwenza sengathi futhi akhiphe imiyalelo iziphathimandla. Lesi senzakalo ivumela yakhe ukuthola ukuthi lover wakhe futhi etshiyeneyo.

Meaning of igama elithi "etshiyeneyo" kuhlukile kancane engxenyeni noveli, okuthiwa "mbuso" yesibili. Kuyo abantu divergents kuthiwa ukhiye kubhekwe. Kuphela bakwazi uvule umlayezo, kwesokunxele labo eyasungulwa ikoloni eChicago. Njengoba abantu abanjalo ukubona umehluko phakathi sekulingisa futhi kuyiqiniso, kodwa azikwazi ovivinyweni lokugcina, bese bethola umyalezo eyimfihlo. Nokho, umphathi-dolobha akakholelwa ukuthi badinga ukuhlala, ngakho ebhubhisa divergents.

Esikhathini ingxenye yesithathu welithi "etshiyeneyo" izinguquko futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi kubonakala sengathi lo okuthiwa labo babe izakhi zofuzo eqondisa uhlelo. Basuke kubhekwa "ukuhlanzeka".

Kuyini etshiyeneyo?

Uma uzijwayeze yakho konke lokho okuye ezichazwe ngenhla, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi "etshiyeneyo" - umuntu akafani ezivamile. By endleleni, lokhu ukuhumusha, futhi isetshenziswa ukuhumusha kusuka esiNgisini Russian.

Ngo Psychology, le nkulumo isetshenziswa ukunquma umuntu ngaphandle imibono yakhe ngesibindi ukuphila. Ngo biology esinazo emqondweni futhi ukubukeka njengomuntu ophilayo. Kepha yezilimi, kukhona umqondo esetshenziselwa izilimi wathola ushintsho futhi angase zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ahlukene.