American IsiZulu: Izici

Ikharikhulamu esikoleni kuhlanganisa ukutadisha bendabuko British English. Noma kunjalo, ukuvakasha kanye nomsebenzi professional leyo akuyona inkinga njalo ngokwanele, njengoba kukhona ulimi American English izici zayo siqu esiyingqayizivele. Bayobe anikezelwe athikili yethu.

Umlando we-American IsiZulu

Zabomdabu labantu eNyakatho neMelika - abantu Indian abangekho abathwali kwezinhlobo eziningana kwezilimi zomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamiswa nezwekazi imizi eminingana uhlale abantu romanoyazychnyh (ikakhulukazi iSpanishi ne isiFulentshi). Kusukela XVII ukuze XVIII leminyaka kwenziwe umkhankaso ezinkulu ngenxa ikoloni laseBrithani futhi Izindawo amaqembu ezifudukayo, wajoyina neqembu ezincane abantu zamaJalimane.

Yiqiniso, uma kubhekwa ukuthi kwenqwaba sabantu zazisekhona British, English ngokushesha baba nezwekazi main. Noma kunjalo, izilimi bezinye izizwe baye baba nethonya sasivumela enkulu, ukuze American IsiZulu usezuze izici ezithile.

Ithonya nezinye izilimi phezu isichazamazwi American

Life of bamakoloni e-United States liye laba nethonya elikhulu ku-American English. Ngakho, amazwi British ngempela ziye uchazwe kabusha futhi wathola value entsha ngokuphelele, futhi kungokufanayo nangendoda - archaisms IsiZulu osekuyisikhathi eside kuzo ukusetshenziswa, Namanje kabanzi e-United States (isib, iwe - ekwindla). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa British manje futhi kancane kancane ufake Americanisms.

Uma sicabangela isimo zamazwe ngamazwe, i-American IsiZulu usezuze izici ezithile lucebe:

1. Ispanizmy ezivamile ntshonalanga ye-United States. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi anjalo owaziwa njengo Rancho, tacos, guacamole kanye nabanye abantu baseMelika baye ngiyitholile evela abaseSpain namaNdiya Hispanicize.
2. Gallicisms (lisuselwa French, nezinye izilimi oluhlobene) - kungcono ngokuyisisekelo kantselyarizmy. sici yabo esiwuphawu kuyinto tijobelelo kwakhona futhi -er. Izibonelo zingakhiqiza amazwi ezifana umsebenzi, umqashi.
3. Ukuba khona Germanism is phetho ithonya ulimi German (ngisho abalulekile). Lena izwi eguquliwe (-dumn oyisimungulu).

umehluko lokhona ekuphimisweni: American nesiNgisi

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-United States kanye nezakhamuzi Albion ngokuvamile abakwazi ukuqonda nomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izici ezahlukene ifonotiki njani American futhi waseBrithani English. ukungaboni ngaso linye kwabo zimi kanje:

• ethi diphthong "noma", AmaMelika izindebe oyindilinga ngetulu kwalapho British, ngenxa okuyinto umsindo kuyinto isikhathi eside;
• e-United States, "e" umlomo evelele uvulekile;
• e pronunciation American umsindo "ju:" Engxenyeni yokuqala cishe uwela, kodwa ngoba kuba ethambile;
• e-United States, ezimweni eziningi, esikhundleni umsindo "a" uphinyiswa olubanzi "AE";
• BaseMelika athi onkamisa sengathi "impumulo";
• uma version British yomsindo "r" sokususwa ngolimi olukhulunywa, yishoni ngekhanda layo e-US, ngenxa okubonakala nolimi olubi ngaphezulu.

nokugqamisa American

nangezindlela waseBrithani nowaseMelika IsiZulu ezihluke kakhulu. Uma owakhileyo ka Albion uzwe inkulumo we yisakhamuzi US, cishe ngeke baqonde igama. Futhi okuphambene nalokho - UK elinganisiwe singabonisa amaMelika ngokuphelele incoherent. Lokhu kungenxa ezicashile pronunciation. I nokugqamisa American libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

1. incazelo Serious idlulisa buviyoviyo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho okushiwo izinguquko umusho kuye ngokuthi yini izwi agcizelelwe. Iziphakamiso njalo ivelele amazwi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
2. Ukuze ulimi American libhekene ukusikeka unkamisa umsindo kulezo zindawo lapho ithoni kuyehla. Uma igama emshweni wokugcina, liphinyiselwa ngokugcwele, kungakhathaliseki noma cha ke kunemtselela.
3. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe yokubiza onkamisa double. Esimweni lapho emva eside umsindo kuwufanele ungwaqa lizwakalise, ke isehlane yi buviyoviyo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izici pronunciation American akubalwa ngekhanda. Njengoba sekuyiminyaka phakathi kwalabo abakhuluma lolo limi, ngokushesha siqale ukuqondisisa futhi bafunda ukukhuluma ngendlela efanayo njengoba US izakhamuzi. Uma kungukuthi uhlela ukuya, ngokuvamile ubone ama-movie American kanye nemibukiso yokuqala.

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene American IsiZulu

Kubantu abaningi abaye baqala ukufunda isiNgisi, ke kubamangaze ukuthi akukho kuphela British zakudala, kodwa futhi inguqulo American limi. Eyesibili, ngasendleleni, exhumene imibono eyiphutha eziningi nezinganekwane, okuyilezi:

• Abaningi bacabanga US ulwimi olungeyilo. Kodwa uma sikhuluma British, mhlawumbe ungakwazi kuyabacasula izici pronunciation eScotland kuka e-US.
• Kukhona umbono ulimi American kuwumphumela ukuhlanekezela leBritain. Empeleni, e-US isetshenziswa ulimi classical, okuyinto wabhala Shakespeare (ngaphandle-ke, akusho acabangele yokubiza). Kodwa eNgilandi, abaningi lamagama imithetho lidlule esigabeni archaisms waphuma ukusetshenziswa.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi pronunciation American liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, uku okungalungile. Ukugcizelela okukhulu kungase kubhekwe ukuthi umsipha uhlobo lincane kakhulu ukuthi uMbuso WaseBrithani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuze izingane iphuzu elinsundu kwalethwa up Negro bengafundile, ababenolwazi ngendlela ekhethekile zokukhuluma (njengomfula singsong). Lapha kungcono amaMelika waqhubeka.
• Ngokungalungile ukholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lolimi lula e-United States. Empeleni, kuba sengathi iyafana e-UK. Kodwa ngenguqulo American eziningi iculo ajwayelekile, uchungechunge nemidlalo yethelevishini, okuvame indiva imithetho.
• Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi kukhona ezinye umehluko omkhulu phakathi English American futhi waseBrithani. Yiqiniso, zikhona izici ezithile ekulotshweni futhi yokubiza, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abantu yaseLondon futhi, isibonelo, ngeke bakwazi ukuqonda nomunye eNew York.

Iyiphi indlela ukufundisa?

Uma unquma bacabangisise ngolimi lwesiNgisi, into yokuqala ukuthola ncamashí ukuhlelwa ukhetho ozokutadisha. American IsiZulu Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke kakhulu kulabo nesibindi ukuhamba e-United States. Futhi, njalo ezifundiswa ngezinhloso zebhizinisi. Funda ulimi American ezihamba phambili kusukela imoto yakhe. Uma umusha ku leli bhizinisi, uqale nge version zakudala British. Njengoba kahle, uzoshesha kahle imininingwane kanye izici of ulimi, esikhulunywa eMelika.

American English-indlela Pimsleur

Iminyaka esikoleni futhi umfundi, ukufunda isiNgisi noma olunye ulimi angaphandle. Abaningi baze bazame ukukwenza ngokwakho lezi zincwadi okuqoshiwe, kodwa kuyaqabukela kuletha impumelelo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awunawo amakhono, nje kudingeka akwazi ukuthola indlela efanele. Ngakho, kungcono kakhulu ukufunda American IsiZulu by Pimsleur indlela.

Le ndlela lobunikazi uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa inkumbulo. Umenyiwe umbhalo kanye umsindo izinto, okuyinto anikeze mpendulwano ku ezibaluleke kakhulu yasendlini nokuxhumana ibhizinisi izihloko. Awunayo ukuba ngekhanda imithetho isidina. Usanda kudingeka balalelisise bese uphinda. Wena ufunde ngokushesha ezakhiwe ngamazwi, imphimiso buviyoviyo of ulimi American. iphrojekthi Ubude siqukethe izifundo 90 ngoba ingqikithi yamahora angu-15, kodwa kakade kahle zokuqala ezingu-30, uzokwazi ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile amaMelika ezingeni leliphansi.

okutholakele

Ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa zakudala British English. Nokho, lapho futhi okufana yayo American okungangabazeki ngaphansi luvame emhlabeni wonke. It ahluke kokubili ngokoMthetho pronunciation, futhi ezinye izici lucebe futhi nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

Yiqiniso, uma ungenawo bahlela ukuthuthela yokuhlala unomphela ngo-US, kungcono ukuqala okufana British. Uma ufuna ukufunda American English, kungcono baphendukela izindlela uDkt Pimsleur.