Umlando Grave Askold BakaJehova eKiev. Church of St Nicholas ethuneni Askold sika

Enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni Kiev nesonto of St Nicholas. umsuka wayo buhlobene eduze umlando we Askold ethuneni. eziningi eziyimfihlakalo legends axhunyiwe nale ndawo. Vakashela izindonga yalesi lesikhumbuzo mlando kuyoba ezithakazelisayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Phela, Askoldov indunduma elihlobene ne amaqiniso amaningi zomlando Ixoxwa ezinganekwaneni eziningi.

ithuna Askold sika

Manje Askol'dov indunduma etholakala endaweni epaki ngebhange kwesokudla Dnieper. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, kule ndawo yayaziwa ngokuthi Ugric ipheshana. Ngokusho yetinsita e 882 budebuduze nale ndawo wabulawa umbusi wokuqala ongumKristu Kiev Prince Askold. Kanye naye wabulawa umfowabo Deer. Bobabili bashona ebulawa alien isikhulu Oleg (Rurik). Ngemva kokufa kwabafowabo Oleg waba umbusi agcwele Kievan Rus. Askold futhi Dir bangcwatshwa kusayithi yokufa kwabo.

Ngokusho izincwadi zomlando, abantu Askold ngokufanelekile okumele ahole Kievan Rus. Kunobufakazi bokuthi isikhulu wabhapathizwa ngo iConstantinople. Uma wenza ubhapathizo wanikwa igama UNicholas.

Izazi-mlando eziningi zangabaza ukuthi Eqinisweni lokubulala abazalwane, ethi kungcono abantu izinganekwane nje. Nokho, Grave Askold BakaJehova eKiev kubhekwe indawo yokuphumula Kiev sezikhulu eseduze ngisho has a indlwana encane.

Church of St Nicholas

Eminyakeni Askold ithuna isonto St Nicholas yakhiwa eKiev. Igama layo wakhethwa behlonipha igama kwesikhulu ngesikhathi bebhapathizwa. On ukusungulwa the Church ethuneni Askold kukhona zinkondlo ezimbili zasendulo. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi ukudalwa ezinye kwethempeli kwathatha ahlukane yena Olga.

Le nguqulo sesibili siwukuthi, ngokuvumelana iphutha Umlobi womlando avuma, igama elithi "Olma" ngephutha sathathelwa indawo 'Olga ". Ezinye izazi ziye zathi phambili umbono wokuthi umsunguli isonto kwaba amaqaba noma Ol'ma Olmosh. Kwakuwusuku umlawuli lamabutho we baseHungary, omasha ekhulwini IX ngo Kiev. Ukuze linikwe Svjatopolka indodakazi, ogama lakhe lalingu-Peredslava. Nakuba edingiselwe isikhathi eside, Olmosh ingakha isonto behlonipha emshadweni wabo.

Ngo 971, indodana Princess Olga Prince Svyatoslav wabhubhisa ibandla St Nicholas ethuneni Askold sika. Wayengumuntu yabantu abangamaqaba, futhi ngenxa yalokho waziphatha ukuqedwa izinsalela ubuKristu emazweni awo.

Nokho, ngo-990, isonto kabusha ngemiyalo yezikhulu Prince uVladimir. Ngo 1036 esigodlweni yasungulwa lapha.

The Legend of Prince Mstislav

Kunenye legend okuyinto ehlangene Grave Askold sika. Inganekwane ethile ithi e 1113 indodana uVladimir Monomakh Mstislav ebuyela ekhaya evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Prince elahlekile ehlathini elimnyama. Kwavela ukuthi ayedlula komgwaqo, lapho namuhla Askol'dov indunduma Kyïv, futhi wabona ukukhanya okuvela umfanekiso St Nicholas. Lokhu ugongolo uvezwa isikhulu indlela ekhaya.

Kuhunyushwe kusuka mlando imithombo siyazi ukuthi sibonga ukubuya kwakhe ngokuyisimangaliso Mstislav e 1115 wasungula esizeni amadoda nunnery. It is iminyaka lokugcina uTheodosius, umsunguli we Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, endaweni lapho kukhona yesonto Askold sika ethuneni lakhiwa. ukukhanya kwalo ukuqondisa abahambi endleleni efanele.

ukwakhiwa ephakeme yethempeli

Indlela endala ka St Nicholas Church kubhekwa akutholakalanga Kalnofoyskom uhlelo umbono. Kwakuyisikhathi isonto lokhuni nezakhiwo ezintathu.

Ngo 1696 eyinkimbinkimbi yaphinde yakhiwa, futhi amalungu alo amaningi ingezwe ku-izakhiwo ezimbili. Ukwakhiwa ikhokhwe Ivan Mazepa. Le phrojekthi bezazisa wezakhiwo Iosif Startsev.

Ngo 1810, i-nomklami oyinhloko Kiev esakhiwe esizeni Tomb isonto Askold amancane. Wawunodonga 2 emabhilidini kanye isihlalo sobukhosi. Ngezansi kwathiwa ethuneni itholakala, idume ngobuhle bayo eyingqayizivele iconostasis we Carrara lemabula negolide. Lokhu ukuchayeka limelela Grave zonke nesithakazelo Askold BakaJehova eKiev. Umlando uthi izithombe zazibangelwa Vasnetsov. somculo Beautiful, etholakala esontweni, kwaba ukudalwa gardener Raphael izandla. Kube zabekwa etafuleni ngenjongo izindlela, masimu 9 ukwenza nemingcwabo, kanye izitebhisi futhi amavesi.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Phakathi kombuso wamaSoviet esontweni labhujiswa. Emathuneni sashintshwa saba ingqikithi epaki. Ngo-1936 yokudlela wavulwa lapha. Ngo-1938, wezakhiwo P. Yurchenko kabusha ithempeli inkundla epaki.

Inkazimulo + ubuhle kanye zangaphambili waba kuphela inkumbulo yamathuna. Kuphela asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi ngaqhubeka ezisenkumbulweni bemibuso wangaphambili kule ndawo.

Ngo-1979, kanye kuvulwa mlando leli dolobha Kiev Museum, waqala ukwakha kabusha ithempeli. Kube benza semibukiso. Futhi ngo-1985, uhlelo oluphelele lwenzelwe abasebenzi Museum lokuphinda le izinsalela zomlando nezingokomoya.

Ukubuyiselwa esontweni

Kusukela mass kwamapulani namaphrojekthi ukubuyiselwa eziyinkimbinkimbi mlando sikhethwe umuntu okufane ingqondo yebandla 1810. Le phrojekthi Kucatshangwa ukudalwa embukisweni egumbini elingaphansi St Nicholas Church, okwembula idatha zomlando phezu yamathuna. Kwakufanele ukushintsha ezizungezile. Kiev iphrojekthi abaklami wabizwa ngokuthi "Indawo yomlando:. Grave Askold sika"

Nokho, uxhaso kwakunganele ukuwafeza wonke umsebenzi odingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngo-1992, ngenxa engenakwenzeka ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva elanikezwa lobu-Orthodox LamaGreki Catholic besifunda-bhishobhi edolobheni.

Ngo-1998, ukubuyiselwa safinyelela isiphelo sako inengqondo futhi Tomb (Photo Ithempeli elakhiwe kabusha ungabona ngezansi) Askold waba nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni ngamaKristu amaningi Orthodox.

Umqhele ibandla elisha

Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-bodumo uVladimir Khromtchenko kwenziwa ukubuyiselwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zonke msebenzi waze waqedelwa 1998. Grave Photo Askold sika injalo zamanje lapha ngenzansi.

Egumbini yesonto kusungulwa ibandla esizinikezele inkumbulo uPapa St Sylvester.

Yokwahlukaniselwa senzeka ngoMeyi 22, 1998. Ibandla elisha St Nicholas baba ngiyabonga elidume ukuvakashelwa wakhe siqu uPapa John Paul II lapho ivakashela eKiev ngo 2001.

Askold emathuneni egqumeni

Kusukela ngo-1976 ethempelini eyabuyiswa ukwenze ngenjongo yokungilungiselela ukungcwatshwa. Lapha amanga izinsalela izikhulu abadumile Kievan.

Kusukela ngo-1945, ezweni lapho Grave le Askold BakaJehova eKiev, baba endaweni yokungcwaba le Bakhululi bawa emzini kweJalimane. Phakathi amasosha aseJalimane neMpi Yezwe II bangcwatshwa lapha, kodwa ngemva 1944 imizimba yabo ziyiswe kwenye indawo. Futhi ngo-1957, izinsalela amasosha aseSoviet zingcwatshwe ku Park Phakade eNkazimulweni.

Namuhla, njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala, kukhona yamathuna lapho bangcwatshwe izakhamuzi odumile we edolobheni, abalingisi, odokotela, abaklami lempi futhi abaqambi. Kulaba osaziwayo yesimanje nazi izinsalela zabantu ezifana Lashkevich A. S. (mlando Ukrainian), Nestorov P. N. (umshayeli), Nikolaev V N. (elaklanywa Kiev) Solovtsov NN (umlingisi, umqondisi) Glebova MM (actress), Mering F. F. (udokotela elele) Tarnovskiy V. (UMuphi), Shile A. Ya. (wezakhiwo), Shleyfer G. P. (wezakhiwo).

Kanjani ukuze uthole ndunduma Askold

Ikheli of the complex mlando manje izixhumanisi: Dnipro Uzalo, Park Road. Insimu ivuliwe ubusuku nemini.

Ngaphambi Grave Askold sika kukhona kalula ngezinyawo. Ayikho into yokuhamba musa baqhubeke Dnieper ekwehleleni. Kungcono ukuqala umzila kusukela Square Lodumo. Itholakala eduze "Arsenal" metro station. Awu impela nje ungakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni ebhasini 38th. Ukuyimisa ubizwa ngokuthi Ipaki Inkazimulo. Kusuka lapho endaweni ofuna iyinombolo ibhasi 62.

Uma they finyelela kwepaki Askold indunduma, izivakashi faka umoya izimfihlakalo zasendulo, izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane ehambisana nale ndawo. Akumangalisi ukuthi kanjalo ukhangwa kuye futhi abantu Kiev, nezivakashi. Sang ngezindumiso lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi mlando, abalobi abaningi futhi izimbongi. Esikhathini imisebenzi Tarasa Shevchenko zikhona izindaba mayelana Askold indunduma. Umbhali imisebenzi eminingi Zagorski wabhala inoveli mayelana nendawo emelelwa. Ngesisekelo lo msebenzi Verestovskogo opera yadalwa.

Futhi eduze Askold egqumeni kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze Andreyu Pervozvannomu, simo phakathi ezikhumbuzo engcwele ihlobene nomlando Kiev.

Fika kwelinye nomlando walo ophawulekayo kakhulu futhi ecebile emadolobheni Ukraine - Kiev, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela zalo ezikhangayo. Omunye zodumo ngokomoya futhi namasiko Grave Park Askold sika. Vakashela iSonto St Nicholas, kanye yamathuna, izivakashi angene lasendulo, ngokoqobo okuyimfihlakalo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Imemori ye ukuvakashelwa kule ndawo uzohlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo isivakashi ngasinye.