Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko ekunqobeni "red"?

Lapho leli zwe siyashintsha ekwakhekeni, ukushintsha futhi sibheke esikhathini esidlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nesilingo baphendukezele amaqiniso angokomlando esivuna imibono ekhona. Kodwa njengoba wazi, amaqiniso - yizinto nenkani. Izizathu yokunqoba "okubomvu" ngesi- kulwiwa, ezingaphezu kuka iyakholweka.

Abaholi "amhlophe" futhi "red"

Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi "red" iwine ngoba silahlekelwe, "amhlophe". Abakwazanga uwine. It sesibolile ibutho demoralized, hhayi bahlanganiswe umqondo ezivamile, ukuboniswa kahle ifilimu "Izimpilo Amabili". Futhi njengoba manje noma it is wabaphakamisa izishoshovu White, bathi Lenin maqondana abantu ehlukene kakhulu, "kakhulu kakhulu kubantu."

Kuyinto shot kuyadabukisa, eshona phansi emanzini obandayo we Kolchak, kungakhathaliseki ihlazisa kanjani obomvu kumlawuli, yizinkanyiso polynya icala esiliva nje indoda bamdubula, ukufa isikhulu labelungu wayengakwazi ukuba babe nobunye futhi ukukhulisa ukuhlasela amasosha, ngibaxoshe ePacific Ocean. Futhi ukufa Chapaeva - ayengakwenza.

Enyanya kubantu bakubo

Izizathu yokunqoba "red" kungaba enumerate futhi uhlu. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kubo - kuba yekuphila. AmaBolshevik bakwazi ukukukhuthaza uquqaba ukuthi baqinisile, ukuthi ikusasa eliqhakazile. Phela, asizange ukuya iRed Army ngenhloso yokucebisa baphanga, futhi kwakungeyona abantu apolitical noma nempi. Abantu bazofa, sivikele, benane ngazo imibono yabo. ibutho abanjalo, ikakhulukazi uma wakwazi ukuhlela umsebenzi ngaphambili langemuva, ukuqinisekisa ukuzithiba, kuyinto sahlulwa. "White" mbibi phikisa lo mbono, okuyinto engcono yabo bonke Mayakovsky wathi: "Lowo esinaye nomlomo ogcwele phambili futhi ithini." Lahla "- ebhongile, kodwa kusukela umoya evuthayo amazwi amathathu kuphela:" Long ubuKhomanisi bukhoma "Futhi kuthiwani-ke omhlophe! ukwesaba ngenhlonipho amaphoyisa tsarist. Gcwalisa umlomo umthofu kanye ithini? Gcwalisa-ke. singakuthandanga nokugedla amazinyo "trash"? uyazondwa. nge lo mbono akusho ukunqoba.

Amaqiniso - nenkani kakhulu

Bheka ngenxa yezizathu ukunqoba "red" akudingekile, bangakwazi kuphela kushiwo, esekelwe zabuna: "vaasam engafuni ukuhlala ngendlela endala." Yiqiniso, esinye sezizathu ezinkulu khona umholi, kulesi simo umholi. Ngeke ukubhekana okwenziwa kumuntu ngokwakhe, kodwa ngalokho owawuqondene iRed Army, kuso sonke isibalo sabantu post-wamavukelambuso Russia, kungcono ukuba ayokhuluma nenzalo ka izithombe documentary amavidyo layofihlwa kukaLenin. Ubani emhlabeni uye ngakho ephelezelwa uhambo lwakhe lokugcina? Noma ubani. Ngisho imingcwabo Bauman, lapho yonke eMoscow waphuma ngo-1905 emigwaqeni - nje mfana zosizi balawulwa lizwe ebusika 1924. Lokhu ungacabanga. Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, abantu ukumemezela, njengoba ukwenza "belolentochniki 'sidakwe. Kuyinto kule indlela ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi iningi labantu labantu kanye kubalulekile ukubheka ngezizathu ukunqoba "okubomvu" ngesi-kulwiwa, lapho, njengoba abanye bathi, akekho onqobayo. Lona umbono emkhathini ku inkinga lifana ethi "siqu" iqiniso ngalinye. Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi - njalo okufanayo. Uyidelele kwabantu bakubo, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka "Izinkomo" okubi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba White kwakungelona umholi. Ngo "udumo" alilokothi kuyoba - abayikho olunjengolukaNkulunkulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ehloniphekile. ERussia bebelokhu zikhathazeke izikhathi, kodwa yini ukuza umholi, elingafunwa ungakwazi noma kufanele ukubhekana nezinkinga. Njengoba sekunama-umholi Russia yanda. Lona omunye izimpendulo embuzweni, kungani iwine "red".

Esikhathini "amhlophe" babengenalo umbimbi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni Entente, kusolakala ukuthi basiza ukunyakaza White, awaphindanga (e nenani efanele akasinikanga iyiphi izingalo noma izimpahla). Kunalokho, baye ehlisa White ukunyakaza emehlweni iningi. Usizo zazingahambisani amacebo bahlaseli, inhloso yabo kwaba ukusenza buthaka Russia noma ukucekelwa phansi kwayo okuphelele. Lapho ngokubulala Russian nomunye - ngcono. Manje, ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, naphezu kwakho konke ukubhuka futhi ukuhlanekezela, siyazi ukuthi ngokuwina, amaBolshevik akazange nje agcine khona, kodwa futhi wakha isimo enamandla ukuthi ngabe ukuphatha ukunqoba Hitler, umholi wesizwe, owathandaza ukuze amaJalimane angasiboni. eyodwa kuphela esiphethweni - iqiniso usekela uhlangothi lwawo, lokho kungani iwine "red".

Ukuzinikela, kodwa hhayi asebenzayo

Singasho ukuthi babengekho ngempela abantu abasemkhakheni, kwakukhona monarchists, nokusekela phakathi Abamhlophe Uhulumeni Yesikhashana, futhi namanje "gcwele dalwa umbhangqwana": izidlamlilo, ngezibhakela, walwa kuphela ucezu kwabo ezweni, lapho umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Russia obumbene indivisible" jikelele akuyona imfuneko.

Kodwa isizwe eziningi umqondo acasuke futhi wacasulwa ukunyakaza emhlophe. Ngo ezingemuva Abamhlophe Ziningi kwezigcwelegcwele raged: "green", "black" nezinye izikhulu, ephanga abantu futhi esilisethayo namagunya, abangakwazi ukuletha ukuze ezindaweni ezilawulwa. Yebo, kungcono izizathu ekunqobeni iRed Army futhi ukunqotshwa ukunyakaza White. Kodwa bheka kunalokho ngemandla. Into esemqoka ukuthi Abamhlophe awazange onilwelayo lokhokho omkhulu (babhale inkondlo mayelana Russia, bacule mayelana epaulettes segolide - futhi uthanda kuba lula), balwa wazonda "red" ku ezinukayo umlenze ngokokusonga, zidla imbewu sunflower.

enqoba umqondo

Kodwa iRed Army esenamandla kakade, ehlanzekile elinqobile. Futhi izizathu ekunqobeni "red" womgwaqo, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, e umqondo ophakeme futhi emuhle. Baphenduka balwa ngenxa yezwe lakubo, lapho bonke bayalingana futhi ujabule ngemuva kokunqoba. Kulesi umzabalazo lekusasa eliqhakazile kuhlanganise zonke kwezakhi zenhlabathi sabantu, abameleli engcono kuzo zonke amakilasi ukuthi akahambe ngoba lo mqondo futhi ngokuphazamiseka nemihlatshelo. ukuketula of izikhulu ukuthi ukuyiveza ngokushesha okukhulu, abasafufusa ekilasini izikhulu zikahulumeni aseSoviet, ilayisha kwesiqubulo esithi "Konke phambili, konke ukunqoba." Yiqiniso, zonke izitshalo sesibe izindawo ezazilawulwa amaBolshevik. Kodwa wathola ngoba abasebenzi babe "red". ezimbi kakhulu, lapho umzalwane ulwa ngomfowabo, lapho leli zwe wasebenzisa impi yombango. Kungani iwine "red"? Ngenxa yokuthi iningi labantu sasimelene amaBolshevik noma ukuzwelana nabo.