Izindandatho Olympic Imidlalo ukuthini lokho? I liwuphawu imidlalo yama-Olympic - izindandatho. uphawu-Olympic - indandatho

Ngiyavuma, sasivame ukuthatha eminye imicimbi njengoba udaba Yebo, ukucabanga hhayi ngempela yanoma yiziphi umlando imvelaphi yabo noma izici isici.

Mhlawumbe ngoba izinyathelo ezinjalo kufanele kufake ngokwezinga lembulunga yonke futhi ama-Olympics. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lolu hlobo ezemidlalo musa zidonse ukunaka kwanoma ngisho amakhulu ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane ozinikele bezemidlalo emhlabeni wonke.

Akukholeki ukuthi agcinwe iminyaka 118, futhi manje kakade umlilo izindandatho iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ayenomkhuba beqonda futhi.

Zisho ukuthini lezi izimpawu Kusho futhi kungani ziye zaba bayinkolo yokuthatheka? Mhlawumbe impendulo yalo mbuzo bengayi yilowo nalowo yesimanje.

Isigaba 1. Olympics namuhla

Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi Olympics kumele aqondwe yezemidlalo kwenzeka wenziwa emhlabeni wonke lapho ukuncintisana ngokumelene izinkulungwane abadlali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Kukhona ihlobo nobusika Imidlalo yama-Olympic, ezenzeka yanjalo njalo eminyakeni emibili. E. Ngekucabanga nokwenzeka ukubala ukuthi izenzakalo ezisencwadini lolu hlobo zibanjwa kuphela eminyakeni ngisho-olunezinombolo. Futhi uma Olympics 2014 kwakungamadodana ebusika ke ngonyaka ozayo kakade, izobamba 2016 By endleleni, ngesinqumo umsebenzi okhethekile wajuba ukuthatha yayo Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).

Isigaba 2. Amasongo ezinhlanu iMidlalo Yama-Olympic njengendlela uphawu oyinhloko mncintiswano

flag White namatshwayo isici ... Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, ukuthi ngomlingo livela yonke indawo, izakhiwo, zezemidlalo kanye izingubo abayitoho, ifenisha ngisho namathoyizi zezingane.

Snow-white isizinda lifanekisela ukuthula emhlabeni wonke. Futhi lokhu akwenzekanga ngephutha, ngoba isikhathi eside phakathi Imidlalo yama-Olympic emhlabeni futhi ayeke ezempi futhi izingxabano.

Inombolo kanye umbala emasongweni-Olympic Games, ubekwe ifulege, futhi, kakhulu kucatshangwa out. Basuke ababethi ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, obomvu kanye green.

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuthi emasongweni iMidlalo Yama-Olympic zifanekisela emazwekazini amahlanu zomhlaba: Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Oceania. Kungani-ke kunjalo, ngoba wonke ihlukaniswe eziyisithupha? Le ndaba ibaluleke ukuthi Antarctic futhi Arctic, ngoba kuyizinto lingenamuntu, awazange athunjelwe akhawunti ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu obuhle.

Ah, lezi amasongo iMidlalo Yama-Olympic! Isho ukuthini, ke yasungulwa ngemva kwesikhashana. Kuze kube manje, ngisho nabafundi ongamtshela ukuthi ngamunye ukukhanya kuhlobene nezinga lwemibala yayo eqondile. Europe oluhambisana nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka, Afrika - black Melika - obomvu, Eshiya - ophuzi, Oceania - oluhlaza.

Isigaba 3: I liwuphawu iMidlalo Yama-Olympic: emasongweni futhi umlando imvelaphi yabo

Yakhelwe lesi sibonakaliso ongokomfanekiso ngo-1912 Per De Kuberten - umsunguli we yesimanje Imidlalo yama-Olympic. Thina yokutholwa isibonakaliso ngo-1914, nakuba kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe kamuva kakhulu, kuphela ngo-1920, eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic e-Belgium. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi izwe uzobona ifulege, ehlotshiswe uphawu entsha, ngo-1916, kodwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala uvinjelwe ukubamba ezinkulu imicimbi yezemidlalo.

Kuyadingeka neze ukubalula ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva okuvela kuyo iringi baye bawuthatha ngokungathí sina futhi babé yinto ngemfanelo esisemqoka lwezintaba zase-Olympic. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ziye zasetshenziswa ukudala logo ezahlukene ezihlobene ne-Imidlalo.

Isigaba 4. uphawu Do nesimanje?

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa yebo. Futhi ushintsho enkulu zabhekana izindandatho-Olympic ku-Olympic Imidlalo 1936, owawuse-inhloko-dolobha German Berlin.

Okokuqala, amasongo awazange ahlelwe njengenjwayelo izinqwaba ezimbili, futhi kwelinye. Indawo kubo kancane efana esiku ngenxa yokuthi abokuqala, wesithathu futhi lesihlanu abangu iyokhushulwa kuqhathaniswa lesibili nelesine.

Okwesibili, njengoba emasongweni, ukhozi, awabambe, ziye eyenziwa ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Eminyakeni eyalandela, inguqulo ezinombala ofanayo logo Olympic Imidlalo yasetshenziselwa kaningi, kodwa indawo ayisekho washintsha.

Ngo-1960 e-Italy abaculi uphawu Olympic imidlalo - izindandatho - ezenziwe ivolumu. Wabulawa e grey. Amasongo yafakwa ngaphansi LamaRoma yena-impisi, okuyinto, ngokusho legend, wamncelisa kukaRomulus futhi Remus ngubani wasungula eRoma. hang on entanyeni indondo abasubathi - By endleleni, ngalowo nyaka, isiko elisha yethulwa.

I baseMexico, ngubani kwavele Imidlalo ngo-1968, wafika ukudalwa logo-Olympic okungenani ngobuhlakani. Lesi sikhathi, njengoba iwuphawu emasongweni-Olympic abangu olotshwe igama elithi "Mexico 68" futhi ezigqanyisiwe. Ingxenye engezansi iringi ngamadijithi angu-68.

Isigaba 5. indandatho lizihlalele Sochi Olympics

Kodwa akubona bonke njengoba ngokushelela njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Izindandatho Olympic Games, lokho kusho emazwekazini amahlanu ohlala zomhlaba, ayikwazanga njalo impumelelo. Okuthile nalahla, okuthile bamukelekile, njengoba kwaba iqiniso lokuthi emlandweni.

Isenzakalo esincane lobuchwepheshe kwenzeka amasongo emcimbini wokuvula lwezintaba zase-Olympic ngo-2014 e-Sochi (Russia).

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo ngesikhathi show eqhwa omkhulu, uhlanganyela phezu ngenkundla yezemidlalo, "Fischt" kwakufanele siguqulelwa izindandatho-Olympic. Kodwa wembula ezine kuphela. Omunye indandatho kanye izinsalela uhlanganyela lweqhwa.

Nokho, ababukeli ithelevishini Russian abawubonanga lo kokungabaza, njengoba abagqugquzeli kancane phambi kwabanye ebona ukuthi kwakwenzekani futhi bavunyelwe ukuba umoya kwikhonsathi kolungiselela.

Phakathi sokuvalwa iMidlalo Yama-Olympic kulesi senzakalo nge iringi lizihlalele ukuthi Okuxakayo washaywa. Ekuqaleni emcimbini kubahlanganyeli show kwamiswa Ukwakheka izindandatho ezinhlanu kanye lweqhwa, okuyinto ngokushesha wavula imizuzwana embalwa kamuva.

Isigaba 6. Okunye izimpawu-Olympic

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngaphezu ifulegi olusemthethweni futhi amasongo, zikhona ezinye izimpawu-Olympic.

• Fire. Isiko ukukhanyisa isibani kuthathwe Coubertin ngo-1912 amaGreki asendulo. Ilangabi Olympic kufanele lwenhlanzeko zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo ukunqoba self-ngcono. Waqale ovuthayo ngo-1928. Ukudlulisa ithoshi edluliselwe uhlanga komuzi lapho umdlalo udlalwa, sesiqale kusukela 1936.
• Izindondo. Okokuqala nje nomsubathi unikelwa indondo yegolide yesibili - zesilivere, ukuze eyesithathu - zethusi. Banikwa ukuze abawinile emuva kwesehlakalo emcimbini okhethekile.
• IsiQubulo «CITIUS, altius, fortius» kungenziwa zihunyushelwe Russian ngokuthi "Ngokushesha, ngezinga eliphakeme, ngamandla." Ngokokuqala ngqá lamagama umpristi wathi Henri Martin Didon ngesikhathi kuvulwa imincintiswano ezemidlalo ekolishi. Coubertin wacabanga ukuthi le nkulumo ingase yini kube ngcono ibonisa okushiwo Imidlalo yama-Olympic.
• Isifungo, owawuthi kubahlanganyeli Imidlalo ukuhlonipha futhi bathobele imithetho. umbhalo wayo lalotshwa Pierre de Coubertin futhi sokuqala esenziwa ngo-1920.
• Isimiso-Olympic ngesikhathi futhi kuchazwe Pierre de Coubertin ngo-1896. Uthi yama-Olympic, njengoba ekuphileni, into esemqoka - hhayi ukunqoba kodwa ukubamba iqhaza.
• Emcimbini wokuvula imidlalo - komkhosi kakhulu ingxenye. Yena umbukiso yabadlali emazweni onke iqhaza emncintiswaneni. Okokuqala kufika ithimba ngesiGreki, bese iqembu uthi, ngokulandelana, ngama-alfabethi kanye lokugcina iqembu ezweni, ekuhleleni Imidlalo.

Isigaba 7. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Olympic Imidlalo

Ngokusho isinqumo we-International iKomiti-Olympic, ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide ngegolide elihlanzekile ngesimo enamathela kufanele kuqukathe okungenani 6 amagremu.

On logo Olympic Imidlalo ngokuvamile abhalwe oneminyaka emine noma Izinombolo ezimbili (Athens 2004 futhi Barcelona-92). Kuwo wonke umlando we Imidlalo kanye kuphela ngo-1960 eRoma ngonyaka yabhalwa izincwadi ezinhlanu (MCMLX).

Phakathi neNkathi Yokuwohloka Okukhulu ngo-1932, uhulumeni waseBrazil uye ayitholakalanga imali ukuthumela izithunywa Yama-Olympic, ezenzeka e-Los Angeles. Ngenxa yalokho, 82 ka-athlete Brazilian wagqoka umkhumbi nge ikhofi ukusebenzisa imali ukuyibhubhisa Melika. Lapho umkhumbi wafika ethekwini San Pedro, abaholi bayo bafuna ukukhokhela ngamunye, wehlela ogwini for dollar elilodwa. Njengoba umkhumbi yehliselwa kuphela labo sathola ithuba uthole indondo. Wafika e-San Francisco ukuthengisa ikhofi futhi wakwazi enze abasubathi ezimbalwa, kodwa 15 abasubathi wabuya eBrazil.

Ngo-1956 Summer Olympics aphethwe e Melbourne, ongakwazanga ukuthatha eminye imidlalo. Australian ngokuhlukaniswa iziqondiso iyakwenqabela yokungenisa amahhashi yamahhashi kwadingeka ukuba kwenziwe Stockholm.

Isigaba 8. Qala ku Ikusasa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, elandelayo Olympic Imidlalo izobanjelwa e-Brazil, nezwe odumile yedolobha umkhosi Rio de Janeiro.

Lokhu inhlokodolobha carnivals awukwazi nje ukuzibuza. Ngokwezwi nezwi kuthinta zonke isihambi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ungangabazi ukuthi Olympics 2016 kuyoba omunye senzakalo esimangalisayo.

Kungakhathaliseki nezinguquko izindandatho-Olympic, kusho ukuthi ubunye iplanethi, okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi zikuphi, t. K. imininingwane enjalo ngokuvamile oluthathwa ingxenye emcimbini wokuvula.