Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa. Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho: sobude bokuphila

Ngeshwa, inani umdlavuza minyaka yonke likhula. Ngo abesifazane, enye yezindawo ehola ithatha umdlavuza lesizalo. Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu manje landa, isigamu lensikazi labantu phezu inkathi ende menopause nale odokotela bathi le ukukhula isifo. Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi abesifazane iminyaka 40-60 ubudala.

Uyini umdlavuza kwesibeletho

Kwesibeletho e abesifazane, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umzimba has a isakhiwo emithathu ungqimba. Yangaphakathi - EPITHELIAL izicubu, naphakathi - imisipha bushelelezi futhi yangaphandle - uxhumano. Ngokuhamba sifo kumiswa izimila ogangeni lesizalo, bese, uma ungathathi izinyathelo yokwelapha, uzoqala ukusakaza wonke umzimba.

Ngenxa isakhiwo multilayer yesimila lesizalo kuyinto ezahlukene kanye kwasendaweni ezahlukene.

Izimbangela zesifo

Odokotela baye baphetha ngokuthi ngezinga elikhulu lomdlavuza lesizalo ucala kutfutfukisa lapho umzimba ngokuphindaphindiwe ebudloveni izici eziningi, phakathi lapho ufuna ukugqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. izisu njalo futhi izinyembezi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
2. Ukuvuvukala, nemvelo ikakhulukazi ezingamahlalakhona.
3. Dystrophic nezinguquko esiwohlozayo e nezicubu EPITHELIAL ukuthi singenzeka ngenxa imiphumela hormone.
4. nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.
5. Ukuba khona emzimbeni Papillomavirus womuntu noma samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese.
6. ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone.
7. ukuqala Early ocansini, ie kuze kube iminyaka engu-18.
8. Inani elikhulu labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi.
9. Izejwayezi ezimbi, ikakhulukazi ukubhema.
10. Ukwehluleka ukubona inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eziningi izizathu ezingenza umdlavuza wesibeletho, sokuphila kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi. Uma isikhathi ukubona udokotela, lesi sifo singumbulali ngempela ukulawuleka.

uphethwe isifo

Isitatimende iyiphi uphethwe iqala izinkulumo udokotela esigulini. Owesifazane kumelwe uhlole wezifo zabesifazane, ngaphandle luhlolo obuphelele ngoMbuso noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha futhi uphethwe yokukhuluma akakwazi ukuhamba.

Ucwaningo iqala luhlolo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, wesibeletho usebenzisa speculum. Ephambi kwezinduna lesi sifo ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuthola izinguquko emisipheni. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ungase uqale ukopha okuncane, njengoba kukhona ukulimala ukuba yesimila.

Uma kudingekile, bangakwazi nika luhlolo ngokusebenzisa ingemuva ukuze kucaciswe ukuthi amaseli umdlavuza abathintekayo odongeni okhalo.

Ukuze abone umdlavuza ngendlela efanele usaqala, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya smear kanye ukwenza biopsy. Uma kukhona izinsolo umdlavuza umsele wesibeletho, i-nokususa Kwenziwa nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi luhlolo histological.

Zonke lezi manipulations engenziwa ebukhoneni yonke imishini ezidingekayo. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi lapho besanda kuqala, umdlavuza ayiboni ngenxa inhlolovo akuphelele. With ukuthuthukiswa ultrasound indlela zokuxilonga lokhu steel osetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza.

Njengoba emdlavuzeni kwenzeka lymph node, futhi ukhombe omunye x-ray. Kwezinye izimo, linqume MRI, CT.

Zonke izivivinyo abaluleke kakhulu ukusungula okuyikona futhi ukwelashwa okufanele, ngoba uma owesifazane enezinwele umdlavuza lesizalo, ubude bempilo kuzoncika ukusebenza yokwelapha.

Ukuvakashela esifike ngesikhathi udokotela ukuhlonza isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okusezingeni eliphezulu ikhambi amazinga.

Lesizalo Cancer: Izimpawu kanye izimpawu

Abesifazane kuyo yonke impilo yabo kumele kube ngaphezulu ngokucophelela uqaphele impilo yabo, futhi kwase kuphele iminyaka engu-40, ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho, ngoba ngalesi yobudala kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza. EAE nazo zonke sifo wesibeletho izimpawu umdlavuza nezibonakaliso, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba banake bonke kwezinso emzimbeni. Inkinga ukuthi thina asisibo ezisheshayo ukugijimela esibhedlela ngokushesha nje isaziso izimpawu asolisayo. Kuyinto edabukisayo, kusukela kule lithembela ngokuphelele hhayi nje kuphela izinga lokuphila kwethu, kodwa futhi ubude bayo.

zomdlavuza Iningi bayingozi futhi labo isiqala ukubonakala izici zayo kuphela izigaba kamuva, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho umuntu efuna usizo, akakwazi ukusiza kakade lutho.

It kuvela ukuthi umdlavuza endometrial kuzibonakalisa ehlukile ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene ekuphileni sowesifazane. Sizozama ukuthola it out.

Izimpawu phambi menopause

Uma owesifazane akakabi at the stage of menopause kungenzeka ukuxilonga ezilandelayo ezibonisa isifo:

• ukopha Phindaphinda esithweni sangasese.
• Nyanga zonke yinto ezingavamile kakhulu futhi lomisile khona, kungase, kunalokho, woza kaningi futhi ngobuningi.
• Ubuhlungu esiswini ephansi.

• Ukudweba ubuhlungu emuva aphansi.
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ocansini.
• Ubovu ngoketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese.
• ukuchama kaningi.

Symptomatology ngesikhathi menopause

Uma owesifazane ukuya esikhathini, senyanga ngci. Ngalesi sikhathi, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kufanele ukukuxwayisa:

• Noma yimuphi zokubona.
• ukopha ezesabisa esithweni sangasese.
• Ukudweba ubuhlungu perineum.
• Ukukhathala.
• Ukuncipha komzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Uma uzithola ukulesi izimpawu, akufanele alindele ukuthi ngaso sonke zonke kuzodlula ngokwalo. Lesi isifo sasivumela esikhohlisayo - umdlavuza kwesibeletho, izithombe afakazela lokho.

Found umdlavuza kwesibeletho, futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Kuyingozi ngoba ekuphileni sowesifazane. Kulokhu, uma waqinisekisa ukuxilongwa "umdlavuza wesibeletho", ukusebenza is ngenakugwemeka. Sizoba sokuqeda ukukhulelwa kanye imithi.

Izigaba yentuthuko yomdlavuza wesibeletho

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo yisiphi isigaba esithile, kungashiwo for isimila esibulalayo esibelethweni. Oncologists awavikelekile umdlavuza lesizalo isinyathelo:

1. Zero. Ngalesi sikhathi, isivele kungenzeka ukuxilonga Hyperplasia endometrial, okuzokwenza nakanjani kuyoholela ukuthuthukiswa umdlavuza. Usebenta kuphela isikhathi, ngokushesha kangakanani luyokwenzeka.
2. Isigaba sokuqala. Ithumba eba kuphela emzimbeni kwesibeletho, kodwa indawo zingase zihluke:

• Umdlavuza amaseli ziphazamisa kuphela EPITHELIAL iseli ungqimba.
• Ukuvuvukala iqala ukuhlaba zingene ungqimba kwemisipha.
• Carcinoma ikhula uhhafu we myometrium.

3. yesibili esiteji. Umdlavuza kuqala ukuyithonya wesibeletho, kodwa ngaphandle komzimba ingahambi. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo:

• umdlavuza wesibeletho kuphela abathintekayo.
• Ithumba kuthinta stroma wesibeletho.

4. Isigaba sesithathu lesi sifo. Kungaphezu komzimba umdlavuza kwesibeletho, izithombe ukuqinisekisa, kodwa futhi, kukhona izigaba:

• Kartsioma umonakalo serous kwesibeletho futhi bathuthele ezikhiqiza amaqanda.
• Metastases zenzeka sangasese.
• Kukhona metastases e ezungezile zamanzi.

5. Isigaba sesine - okusemqoka kakhulu. Ithumba singafaneleki esinyeni, ingemuva. Kukhona metastases ngaphandle ukhalo.

futhi kukhona ngamazinga ahlukene e sitholakele "umdlavuza wesibeletho." Lokhu kunomthelela onalesi sifo lesi sifo:

1. Izinga eliphezulu yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo.
2. Lokulingene.
3. Okuphansi.

Odokotela uqaphele ukuthi mkhulu ngezinga yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo, ngcono onalesi sifo. Izimila kanye nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ongaphakeme ngokushesha futhi zinezikhathi ukukhula anda.

Uma uxilongwe "umdlavuza wesibeletho", isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kuzoncika esigabeni namabanga lesi sifo.

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho

Umdlavuza ungaqala ukuthuthukiswa kwabo hhayi nje kuphela esibelethweni, kodwa futhi entanyeni, bese ukhuluma Imvukuzane yomlomo wesibeletho kuyini. Lesi sifo Ubuye ezigabeni yentuthuko:

1. Isigaba sokuqala. Kuphela isimila nendlala okuthiwa i eba wesibeletho.
2. Okwesibili. It has ongakhetha ayo ukuthuthukiswa:

• Penetration imingcele ngaphandle ushintsho odongeni okhalo.
• samuntu kwesitho sangasese, lapho isimila kuthinta nodonga lwawo.
• isimila Endocervical eba. It kungathinta ngisho emzimbeni kwesibeletho.

3. Isinyathelo sesithathu nakho libhekene khona kulezi ezintathu eziphawulwe:

• Ukungena ngobuqili enhlanganweni kwenzeka odongeni okhalo eyodwa noma zombili.
• Lapho lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane samuntu isimila ludlulele ngaphakathi engxenyeni engezansi sangasese.
• Vela metastases okhalo.

4. Isigaba sesine. Kuvela okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo ukuthuthukiswa bungabonakala:

• Isimila sihamba kuya kwesinye.
• Umdlavuza amaseli kuthinte ingemuva.
• Ithumba sidlulela ngalé ukhalo.

izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi izigaba ongakhetha ukuthuthukiswa isimila ukusiza odokotela ukunikeza umbono ocacile yezindlela sokwelashwa ekulenzeni libe namandla.

Lesizalo Cancer Ukwelashwa

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, unikezwa ezingeni yentuthuko wezokwelapha, kungashiwo ukuthi umdlavuza kakhulu akusona isigwebo sokufa esigulini. Kodwa lena kuphela icala uma umuntu ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa izimila abulalayo wenziwa ngokuqondene nesigaba lesi sifo, kwasendaweni yayo. Ngokuvamile, izindlela eziyinhloko:

1. Surgery. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukususa isimila ngendlela efanele usaqala - futhi owesifazane cishe enempilo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Ukudalulwa emisebeni endaweni okhalo futhi space Ukudlulela. Ukusebenzisa indlela enjalo ngokuvamile phambi ukusebenza futhi ngemva kwaso. Kunciphisa amathuba kokushelela.
3. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ngeke nje zivimbela ukukhula izimila, kodwa futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa umsebenzi zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Naphezu nasezindleleni ezintsha zokwelapha, amakhemikhali okwelapha akaphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.
4. ukuphathwa kwama-hormone. Ukwamukelwa zokwenziwa progestogens kungandisa ukuphumelela ukwelashwa.

Uma impatho iqalwa sikhathi, cishe uzokwazi ukunqoba umdlavuza wesibeletho, isithombe abonise ukuphila okuhle ngokugcwele abesifazane emva kokuhlinzwa.

Kuleso simo-ke, lapho owesifazane sifuna usizo lwezokwelapha Wakhumbula izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa is kakhulu ziyancipha.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Kuphela uma uvakashela njalo wezifo zabesifazane niketanani wezokwelapha isheke-up yonyaka ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi umdlavuza itholwa ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Uma owesifazane iqala umsebenzi wocansi, yena ikubeke umthetho njalo ngonyaka ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. ukuhlolwa njalo, smear, ultrasound kwezitho zangasese kungakhonjiswa ngendlela ukubona izimo precancerous. Uma isikhathi sabo ukwelapha, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izimila.

Ngakho ungakwazi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Izithombe uqinisekise ukuthi ukukhomba izifo ezifana ulula, uma une njalo isheke-up. Ngokuzimela akukwazeki bathola lesi sifo futhi aqoke imithi ngendlela efanele, kufanele nje ukuthi udokotela.

Ngokuvamile, uma Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho okhalo abaphathwa, kalula zibe umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. impilo yethu kuphela ezandleni zethu, futhi akekho omunye ngaphandle kwethu ngeke basinakekele.

Ukuphumelela ukwelashwa

On ukuphumelela ekwelapheni izimila anomdlavuza kungenziwa kukalwa amacala okuphindiwe isifo. Ngokuvamile, inkinga iphinde ibuya yokuqala emva kokwelashwa iminyaka emithathu. Abaningi e sitholakele "umdlavuza wesibeletho" ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukusebenza evamile umzimba, owesifazane walulama futhi babuyiselwa ekuphileni okuvamile.
Uma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, futhi konke kulungile, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ngokuzethemba okukhulu ukuthi uphinda ubuya akunakwenzeka.

Onalesi sifo lomdlavuza kwesibeletho

Nikeza 100% isiqinisekiso sokuthi emva kokwelashwa isimila ayisekho ukukuhlupha, ngeshwa, abakwazi. Uma lesi sifo sitholakale kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, cishe ngo-90% eziguli alulame cishe ngokuphelele.

Ikhumbula ukuthi okwamanje lithuthukile ikhwalithi ngihlolwa, kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu ku kusenesikhathi sifo, ke ungakwazi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga sokusinda ukuhlonzwa komdlavuza kwandiswe ngisho.

Ngisho noma une izigaba sesithathu nesesine umdlavuza lesizalo, ubude bempilo, uma ukuphathwa abanekhono kakhulu anda. Izinga sokusinda zingandiswa uma sihlanganisa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye ukuchayeka emisebeni eyingozi.

Uma owesifazane sifuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma metastases uthwebule hhayi kuphela kwesibeletho noma wesibeletho, kodwa futhi izitho eduze, onalesi sifo akusilo akuve kududuza. Kulokhu, umthelela amangqamuzana omdlavuza kunzima kakhulu kangakanani.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi kuphela kuncike kithi ikhwalithi obuphelele yezimpilo zethu. Ungesabi ukuvakashela umtholampilo, isikhathi ukuthola isifo iphathwa more masinya.