Kuvele ikhambi eliphumelelayo ukuqunjelwa. Yelaphani for ukuqunjelwa e abadala

Abantu abaningi bayazi mathupha ezifana izenzakalo ezimbi njengoba ukuqunjelwa. Kunezici ezihlukahlukene kuthinte ukubukeka kwalesi sifo. Okungukuthi, khona umsebenzi umzimba, kusuka Ungadla ukudla okusheshayo, ukucindezeleka, walutheka, kanye nezinye izimfanelo eziningi zokuphila kwanamuhla kungaba nomthelela obalulekile empilweni yomuntu. Livela izimpawu okuhlotshaniswa ukusebenza kahle emathunjini, kunzima ukuba uphawule.

Okwamanje, Pharmacy ukwelapha i ukuqunjelwa etholakalayo limile eside. Nokho, ngokuzimela ukhethe indlela ephephile futhi esebenza kahle lolu hlobo is hhayi Kunconywa. Inketho engcono kuleli cala kungaba ngokuxhumana udokotela onguchwepheshe. Wanikwa engathí sina, ukhethe ngamunye ikhambi ezidingekile ukuqunjelwa. izindawo ephakeme kulesi sigaba sihlolisise.

Incazelo laxatives izidakamizwa

Amalungiselelo lolu hlobo babe nekusebenta enkulu. Ukuba Ngowenkolo kulesi sigaba ikhambi ukuqunjelwa e abadala idlulisa ukucasuka we eziyimpumelelo kwenzwa okwasendaweni ezindongeni umzimba ezifana amathumbu. Zishukumisa peristalsis motility. Phakathi ejenti enjalo ingashiwo synthetic imithi kanye nemithi engamakhambi. Sabe sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo.

Phytomedication

Lezi zihlanganisa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Okungukuthi, labo lapho ingxenye isizinda kuyinto rhubarb, Aloe, Senna noma lalesi sihlahla. Ngamunye wabo unika izidakamizwa yalolu hlobo isici okwakhe. Kuyinto ikhambi ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuqunjelwa notshani. Njengoba lokhu imbiza - umfutho yemvelo nolaka. reception yayo ayiluthi. Ukuze izidakamizwa yalolu hlobo zihlanganisa "Senade", "Tisasen". Futhi lapha akunakubangelwa khambi ezinhle kangaka ukuqunjelwa e abadala, njengoba "Fitolaks". Ngosizo lwawo ukuziphatha isenzo sokuzikhulula senziwa kakhulu kulula. Lokhu esheshayo laxative amaphilisi.

Thayipha zokwenziwa izidakamizwa

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• "Dulkolaks".
• "Bisacodyl".
• Ratsinolievuyu acid.
• "Diphenylmethane".
• Sodium picosulfate ( "Guttalaks", "Laksigal", "Slabilen").

Thatha lezi izidakamizwa Kunconywa asebekhulile.

zinhlobo

Ziningi laxatives ezahlukene imithi. Ngokusho isimiso wezenzo zazo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Amalungiselelo ukuqunjelwa, akha ivolumu. Ziyakwazi kakhulu ezifunwayo ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Lezi izindlela ukusiza ukwandisa okuqukethwe uketshezi kule kuso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ekukhuleni kwayo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuso ukuthi sashintsha amanzi kuba lula ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa namathumbu. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa "Mukofalk", "Forlaks" futhi flaxseed. Umthelela esiphezulu kuba yipumelelo lokha laba basebenzi ukugeza phansi ingilazi egcwele amanzi.
2. Izidakamizwa for ukuqunjelwa ukuthambisa hlobo. Lezi laxatives kuncibilike kuso. Ngakho akukho ukwanda kwenani indle. Ngenxa yalokho, le mithi kudingeka ukuba ngaphezulu tekuvikela kuka ukulapha ekwelapheni. Basuke ebekiwe jikelele kulezo ziguli okungekho ukuqaliswa ukunyakaza wamathumbu akuvunyelwe uhlobo.
3. Lubricating amalungiselelo. igama wathi ichaza umsebenzi zabo eziyisisekelo. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi nalezi izindlela wenziwa Lubrication emathunjini izindonga. Lokhu kusiza lula ukuhamba sezinyawo ngokusebenzisa namathumbu. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amafutha yemvelo. Okungukuthi, umnqumo, petrolatum, alimondi. Izindlela ezinjalo kuyovinjwa ukuthatha abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze igazi thinners.
4. Amalungiselelo ukuhlinzeka inkanuko umsebenzi wamathumbu. Libuye kwabezindaba abadume ngokulinganayo. Bona ukwandisa motility emathunjini. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa njenge "Reglan" futhi "Motilium". Odokotela bavame ukuba iziguli abaye bahlupheka ukulimala nokuhlinzwa.

Isenzo ikhambi ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuqunjelwa "Duphalac" (okusekelwe lactulose), okuyinto Izibuyekezo akhayo, esekelwe izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi imiphumela ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi kahle ikubekezelele umzimba womuntu futhi akabubangeli umlutha.

Incazelo emollient nezidakamizwa osmotic

Libuye izidakamizwa ebalulekile ekwelapheni isifo wathi. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokuningiliziwe.

• Ngu emollients zihlanganisa enemas, suppositories kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Zisekelwe yemifino kanye nokumbiwa amafutha. La mathuluzi ngokuvamile kuthinte isimo indle. Ngakho odongeni emathunjini nivame. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhuthazwa fecal kulula. La mathuluzi zihlanganisa amakhandlela glycerin namafutha Vaseline. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo le mithi angalimaza microflora emathunjini.
• Ukuthola osmotic izidakamizwa inyuka ngenxa uquqaba fecal ketshezi. Igazi lezi zimali kungukuthi ugxile. Sibaphathe izidakamizwa ezifana "Lactulose" "Macrogol". Banezinhliziyo eyinqaba ithonya umsebenzi. Okungukuthi ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa esekelwe macrogol ( "Forlaks", "Tranzipeg", "Fortran C"), inikeza saturation uketshezi fecal. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona inqubo sokuzikhulula.

Imithi zisekelwe lactulose, akukho yokungezwani komzimba. izidakamizwa ezinjalo nethonya elihle ku-acidosis acid ngama-bacterium ikholoni. Ukuze lezi izindlela zihlanganisa imithi efana "Duphalac".

Yini enye engasiza ne ukuqunjelwa e abadala?

Ngaphezu kwalezi izidakamizwa, ungazama imithi herbal. Ziningi herbal ezahlukene futhi zibe nethonya laxative. izitshalo zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni lesi sifo zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Thoroughwax.
• Chamomile.
• Yarrow.
• Senna.
• Dandelion.

Uma ukuqunjelwa zenzeka zibe emathunjini, kuleli cala, ungathatha ukumnika opholile, isibonelo, ka valerian. Kukhona futhi kufanele kube kwawena. Kule ndaba, ngokuxhumana onguchwepheshe ukhetho best. Kufanele futhi acabangele enye ehilelekile nemaloznachimy. Ihlala e yokuthi kuyinto efiselekayo makudle imikhiqizo ekhemisi. Njengoba izinga lilawulwa.

Futhi, kutuswa ukuba zihlanganisa ukudla yakho yokudla ezinethonya laxative. Kulokhu, ewusizo kuyoba ukutholakala izithelo nemifino, isinkwa wholemeal, imikhiqizo yobisi, izithelo ezomisiwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kubalulekile kulokhu ukusebenzisa uketshezi eliningi eyanele.

Modern laxatives imithi: izici zabo

Okwamanje, imithi eminingi kulesi sigaba zifaka kungenakwenzeka ukuba esisodwa sezigaba ezingenhla ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi abe nomthelela obanzi. Ngalokhu izindlela, ngokwesibonelo, zihlanganisa liwumuthi laxative ngokuthi "Normase". imfuyo yayo oyinhloko esebenzayo lactulose, okungasekelwe kugaywe esiswini. Nokho, kungenxa microflora salo replenishment ezahlukene.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-acidification wenziwa okuqukethwe ikholoni, kukhona ukwanda ingcindezi osmotic futhi kukhona ukwanda uketshezi inflow emathunjini. Kule ndaba, kubonakaliswa ukukhula ivolumu fecal futhi ukungaguquguquki kuba esinophawu lwesehluleki kakhulu. Umphumela ethathelwa wamathumbu ukunyakaza. Kuyinto ngenxa esithambile futhi umphumela bokuphila umuthi esinjalo ukuqunjelwa, njengoba "Normase" kubhekwa laxative ngempumelelo.

Ukuqunjelwa ezinganeni

Ingane, njengomuntu omdala, lesi sifo kubangela eziningi kabi izimpawu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ukubukeka ukucobeka jikelele, ubuhlungu nokuvuvuka emathunjini, kwehle iphango. Lena incazelo ongaphelele zonke izimpawu. Izingane lapho bebhekana ukungakhululeki besisu, ukukhala. Yiqiniso, kulezi zimo, umntwana udinga usizo ngokushesha. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhambi for ukuqunjelwa izingane, ukuthi belondekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, kuphela ekwelapheni kuyokwenzeka ngaphandle imiphumela emibi.

Nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa laxatives imithi izingane?

Kulokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isidingo ukuthatha imithi lolu hlobo incike sigaba sobudala lapho ingane ngeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhambi i-ukuqunjelwa izingane ezindala zasenkulisa kanye abasesikoleni kungcono ukunikeza kuphela uma izinqubo wamathumbu ukunyakaza akwenzeki ngaphezulu kuka ngosuku. Kodwa izingane ngonyaka ubudala, ngisho noma sokuzikhulula sekungamakhulu ngosuku lokugcina, uma bakufuna, kungcono ukusiza ngokushesha nje ukuqunjelwa sitholakale.

Njengomthetho, imithi laxative esithathwayo esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni imizuzu okungenani 30 ngaphambi kokudla. Umthamo isethwe ngokulandela imiyalelo. It kuncike esisindo kanye nobudala.

Njengoba izingane laxatives kwenziwe isicelo:

• Lactulose.
• amanzi dill. Libuye indlela ephumelelayo. It angathengwa at ekhemisi wenze ngokwakho ngesisekelo dill elula.
• suppositories Rectal. Asiza e wamathumbu ukunyakaza kakhulu.
• Izimali, njengengxenye okukhona simethicone. Ngokwesibonelo, "Espumizan".
• Malt akhiphe.
• Ubisi ka magnesia. Nokho, akuyona efanelekayo zonke izingane.

isiphetho

Ngemva kokufunda ngenhla, wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi kufanele iphuzwe ukuqunjelwa, yini imithi kusukela lesi sifo kukhona okungcono. Kodwa noma kunjalo kubalulekile ngaphambi ukwelashwa ubonane Udokotela onguchwepheshe.