Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-New Zealand ngo-2016

New Zealand - leli zwe e Polynesia, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePacific. Siqukethe ezimbili ezinkulu iziqhingi - iNyakatho neNingizimu, kanye elikhulu inani elincane iziqhingi, ogama inombolo sifinyelela 700. Iningi labo abantu abahlala kuyo.

Ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo phezu kwezitsha ezimbili

Zilapho kuhlangana khona izingqimba ezimbili zomhlaba, Pacific ne-Australia, lezi ziqhingi Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka sezithotshiselwe phansi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amapuleti amabili lihamba ndlela okuphambene, ibangele ukuba ukuhilizisana. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kanye ukuma uqweqwe kushintsha njalo. Isiqhingi eNew Zealand kwakhiwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa kwekhabhoni-mlilo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokugobhoza. Amagxolo ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo has a Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi yamadwala ubudala ezahlukene kanye nokuqukethwe.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba njengoba enzeka unomphela

Impendulo yombuzo kukangaki ukuzamazama komhlaba eNew Zealand, eyisimanga. Lapha, isibalo sokuzamazama komhlaba afika ku 15 000 ngonyaka! Bona kwenzeke ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Island. Mayelana 250 okungesabo kuya maphakathi noma eqinile, lonke - abangelutho. Ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine sabhalwa ngo-1855 - ke umangalele 256 izimpilo.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba Novemba 2016

Phakathi kwamabili nesikhathi sendawo (isikhathi Moscow - 14:00), ngobusuku 13 ngoNovemba 14, yaqala ukuzamazama ezidlula 7.8. Its eshayeka khona yayiseduze lomuzi ka Christchurch, ukuthi i-South Island Canterbury esifundeni. Lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona kwaba ngezinye of 10 metres, 57 km ukusuka edolobheni Amberley futhi 97 ukusuka edolobheni Christchurch Ukujula kwawo.

Phakathi ukuzamazama komhlaba, kuthiwa ofakazi, esibhakabhakeni ziye zabonakala mikhanyo eziningi oluluhlaza. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi umbani okubangelwa ngomshikisho ukuthi kwenzeka uma ukuhamba amatshe.

Kushone abantu ababili kulolu nhlekelele. Eziningi balimala. Population esindiswa yokuthi lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona ukuzamazama komhlaba yayisesigodini endaweni abahlala kuyo.
Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-40, ngemuva owokuqala ephezulu amandla pin iphutha push ezimbili phambili, ubukhulu okwakukhona 6.2 futhi 5.7 amaphuzu. Ukundindizela ezincane yezwakala emini.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-New Zealand kuye kwaholela hhayi kuphela eziphindaphindiwe uthuthumele amaningi amancane, kodwa i-tsunami, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nezinye izinhlekelele.

New Zealand elisoGwini okuthiwa umlilo indandatho ezisabalele angaphezu kuka-40 km, futhi indawo mlilo futhi zomhlaba amaphutha. Yingakho lapha kukhona 90% azo zonke ukuzamazama komhlaba wonke, 80% okuyinto Kunamandla ngokwanele.

Imiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-2016

Ezahlukene bezwa kuzamazama umhlaba eNew Zealand. Manje Oakland kugwenywe Ukundindizela eqinile wazizwa jika okuncane kuphela, hhayi uyayibona abantu, kuyilapho Amberley futhi Christchurch wazizwa ngokugcwele yilezi ukuhlaselwa. Ngenxa yalokho - amaningi ahlobene izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Ngezansi sizobheka ukuthi yini imiphumela kuhilelani komhlaba yamuva e-New Zealand.

• Phansi kolwandle ezweni. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwesigameko seyaziwa ukuthi ugu we South Island sakhula ngo 5.5 amamitha ngenxa ekujuleni kolwandle, okuyinto selande laze laba owomileyo. Ngakho, ingxenye Gulf Papatea waqunywa wasuka olwandle. On ngezansi omisiwe we ulwelwe ngakwesokunxele, inhlanzi efile nezinkalankala.
• Udonga olwandle. Ngenxa yalokho le nhlekelele olwandle phansi angqongqoze pheze ezimbili imitha udonga. Lena yindlela amakhulu eminyaka kwakheka entabeni - ngenxa narrowness yamadwala phakathi amapuleti amabili aphuma phansi emhlabathini. Alien landscape lwabangela ukuba Amazing phakathi bendawo.
• New Zealand aqhephukile ibe izingxenye 6. Amandla komhlaba kubangelwa kumiswa amaphutha entsha engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-South Island. Ngakho, ibhalansi amabutho zomhlaba kule ingxenye yesiqhingi uye sigudluke kakhulu. Okwamanje, i-izazi zokuma komhlaba abakwazi ukuthola lokho igcwele lesi simanga - noma-ke bekhululiwe voltage iphuzu, noma, kunalokho, ungadala amasha.
• Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, izazi zokuma komhlaba wandizela phezu ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo ukuhlola esikalini ngemva kwenhlekelele. Ngenxa yalokho, bekubonakala lwembula 6 "izibazi" e ungqimba lomhlaba, 4 zazo ukusebenzisa ekujuleni kolwandle kanye 2 akhiwa ezweni. Ucwaningo kuzosiza ukwazi ukuthi wesabe New Zealand uthuthumele enamandla esikhathini esizayo.
• Tsunami. imitha ezimbili amagagasi-tsunami zitholiwe endaweni Wellington Kaslpoynt. Izakhamuzi ugu amadolobha watshelwa ngezingozi engiyalela umhlalaphansi maphakathi nezwe.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-New Zealand - engozini ikusasa

Okwamanje Geophysics okwamanje siphenya kungenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba inhlekelele engase ivele kuleli qoqo leziqhingi eminyakeni elitjhumi ezako.

Ochwepheshe baye baphetha ngokuthi ingozi lokhu mikhulu, njengoba izinga lokushisa iphutha Alpine namuhla lingaphezulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngamunye ikhilomitha ezijulile ukwa lokushisa antante 125 degrees. Kuthiwa kusukela Earth eyenziwe ndaba ezokuthutha, okungase kusebenze ukuthayipha ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla ezidlula ezingaphezu kuka 8 amaphuzu. Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sabantu kuleli qoqo leziqhingi like "Shake-up" akuyona into ezingavamile, nokuzamazama komhlaba high ezidlula ezingaba enjalo kubangele umonakalo omkhulu futhi kuholele abalimala.

Lapho ukulinda? ...

Izazi zokuma komhlaba zibikezela ukuthi inhlekelele engenzeka iminyaka 10-20.

By the way, ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kakhulu emlandweni wanamuhla senzeka ngo 1717. Amadwala sigudluke ngu amakhilomitha angu-400. Lesi sigameko sabulala abantu abaningi. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba baye baqaphela ukuzamazama komhlaba kwamandla enjalo okuphindaphindiwe njalo eminyakeni 200-300, okubenza babe ngaphezulu ngokucophelela ukufunda isimo kuhlangana khona izingqimba zomhlaba namuhla.