Prince of Oldenburg. Umlando wedolobha lase-Oldenburg

I-German Oldenburg House ingenye yamandla amakhulu futhi yasendulo eYurophu, abameleli bayo babezihlalo zobukhosi baseDenmark, amazwe aseBaltic, eNorway, eGreece futhi behlobene nomuzi wamaRomanovs, amakhosi aseSweden, kanye nabantwana nabazukulu beNdlovukazi Elizabeth II eBrithani. Manje, ngo-2016, iholwa nguMbusi wamaKristu, owazalwa ngo-1955.

I-Oldenburg Dynasty

Ngaphambi kokuthuthela eMbusweni waseRussia, kubalulekile ukukhombisa amagatsha ale ndlu enamandla. Igatsha elidala kunazo zonke lenkosi labusa eDenmark kusukela ngo-1426 kuya ku-1863, futhi naseLibonia iminyaka eyi-10 ekhulwini le-16. Amakhosi aseDenmark naseNorway ayegqoke isihloko samaDukes aseSchleswig-Holstein. Idolobha lase-Oldenburg laveza umugqa waseGlücksburg kusukela ngo-1863, owavela endlini yamaDukes eSchleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, owabusa iDenmark kusukela ngo-1863 kuze kube manje. Amalungu alo mkhakha manje ase-Norwegian throne. Abameleli balo babengamaBasele waseGreece kusukela ngo-1863 kuya ku-1974.

Umbuso waseRussia

Ngemva kokufa komzukulu kazukulu kaPeter Omkhulu ngo-1730, isizukulwane sesilisa somndeni waseRomanov saphela. Kodwa isikhathi esithile iRussia yayibuswa indodakazi kaPeter the Great, uMpress Elizabeth. Wafa, engashiyi inzalo, ngo-1761. Ngemva kokukhishwa ngo-1762 esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia kwakuyinkosikazi yaseJalimane, indodakazi ka-Prince Anhalt-Zerbstsky. Umyeni wakhe kwakunguKarl-Peter-Ulrich (Peter III), ummeli wegatsha laseHolstein-Gottorp, umncanyana ose-Oldenburg. Ngakho-ke, indodana yabo kanye nezingane zakhe ezalandela, abazukulu nabazukulukazi babebizwa ngokuthi yiRomanovs kuphela. Bonke abakhokhokazi abashadile abavela emindenini yesiJalimane nesiDanish.

Oldenburg eRussia

U-Alexander I wamemela isihlobo esincane, esikhethiwe esikoleni eRussia. UGeorgy Petrovich Oldenburg (1784-1812), umzala ka-emperor, wamiswa ngo-1808 nguMbusi-Jikelele we-Estland. Wamisa ngamandla ukusebenza. Isikhulu sasihlonipha ngokukhethekile umbuzo wezilwane. Ngo-1909 washada nomkhulukazi omkhulu wase-Ekaterina Pavlovna, udadewabo ka-Alexander no-Nikolay Pavlovich. Ngonyaka ofanayo, iNkosana Oldenburgsky yamiswa esikhundleni seTver, i-Novgorod ne-Yaroslavl Governor-General.
Wazibandakanya ngamandla ekuthuthukiseni lezi zindawo futhi wavakashela ngokujulile amadolobha asezindaweni, ephethe umsebenzi wokuphatha. Kanye kanye nalo msebenzi, wamenywa ukuba enze ukuthunyelwa eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza emigwaqweni yomhlaba yomlayezo uye wajoyina. Indawo yombhangqwana osemusha kwakuyi-Tver. Futhi kakade ngo-1909 ukujula kweCanal Canal kwaqala. Njengoba kwakungenalo ulwazi olwanele, isikhulu sihlongozwa ukuvula isikhungo esisha semfundo, lapho abanikazi bazoqedelwa khona. Umbusi wasekela imisebenzi yakhe, wavakashela isikhulu eTver, lapho ajwayele khona imisebenzi yeKaramzin emlandweni. Ngamandla kakhulu, isikhulu sakha imigodi emidala, eyathokoza ukubonga kukaMbusi. Lapho impi iqala, uGeorgy Petrovich waqoqa impi, ukudla, futhi wabeka iziboshwa. Kodwa, ngokuzumayo wagula, insizwa encane yase-Oldenburg yafa ngo-1812, ishiya izingane ezincane.

Izingane nabazukulu

Waba nendodana, uPeter, ngo-1812, owaba yincandane eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ngesicelo sikanina, wakhuliswa ngumkhulu wakhe. I-Prince Oldenburg uPeter wayehlala eJalimane futhi wathola imfundo enhle. Kwamanye amazwe, wafunda isiRussia futhi. U-Emperor Nicholas Ngabiza umshana wakhe ukuba akhonze eRussia. Wanikwa indawo ePeterhof, futhi wabhalisa e-elite Preobrazhensky.
Wabe esenyukela masinyane emakhulwini eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokufika kwakhe eRussia yena wakhuthazwa waya eLieutenant-General. Khona-ke wathuthela emphakathini futhi waba senenator. Wayebhekene necala lomthetho futhi, njengoba eqiniseka ukuthi eRussia ayinabo abameli abanele, uye wazuza ukusungulwa kweSikole se-Jurisprudence. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhiwo sathengwa ngemali. UPetr Georgievich wayehlanganyela ngokugcwele emisebenzini yomphakathi. Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwabekwa emfundweni yabesifazane iminyaka engama-20. Ngezindleko zakhe, wavula intandane. Waqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo umsebenzi omuhle wendodana yakhe, u-Alexander Petrovich.

Ubuntwana

INkosi Alexander yazalwa ngo-1844. Njengoba kufanele kube semvelo ye-aristocracy ephakeme kakhulu, iNkosana Oldenburgsky yabuyiselwa ngokushesha kulindimpi e- Preobrazhensky ibutho elinesibalo sesibonakaliso. Ngokufanayo, balungiselela ukusebenzela okuhle ezweni kanye nabafowabo abathathu. Bathola imfundo yasekhaya, bonke babelindele umsebenzi wezempi.

Intsha

Ngenxa yokuthi abazalwane ababili ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene baye benza umshado wama-morganism futhi balahlekelwa umusa ka-Emperor Alexander II neziqu zezikhulu, u-Alexander Petrovich waba yindlalifa yinduna yendlu yezikhulu zase-Oldenburg. Waya ekhaya ehamba phambili kakhulu, omunye angase athi, imfundo ye-encyclopaedic, ufunde okuningi, ngoba umndeni wayenomtapo omuhle kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni waba ummeli wezobuchwepheshe.

Umshado

INkosi yase-Oldenburgsky yashada nendodakazi kaDuke waseLeuchtenberg. U-Evgenia Maximilianovna wayehlanganyele emisebenzini emikhulu yomphakathi. I-Princess Oldenburg yahlonipha i-Red Cross, i-Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, ne-Mineralogical Society. Ngomyeni wakhe, wayenakekela izikhungo ezizuzisayo, ezemfundo nezikwelapha, ezaziqondiswa nguyise womyeni wakhe. I-Princess Oldenburg yakhangwa ekudalweni kwamakhadikhadi okudweba ngobuciko bokudweba kwe-Hermitage, i-Tretyakov Gallery yezingcweti ezivelele zesikhathi sayo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokukhanyisa waqhubeka ngemva kokuguqulwa. Wabuye wavula izikole zobuciko ezifundazweni naseSt. Petersburg.

Imisebenzi ka-Alexander Petrovich

Futhi kuBalindi Bokuphila ngesikhathi sokuthula, naseMpi YaseBalkan, iNkosana Oldenburgsky wazibonakalisa enamandla, efuna kuqala, ehhovisi lakhe. Phakathi nempi, wayehlala njengeSpartan. Azikho izinsiza ezengeziwe ezenziwe ngabasebenzi noma abapheki abazisebenzisi. Amabutho akhe azihlukanisa ngokudlula izidumbu zezintaba zaseBalkan. Wanikezwa inkemba yegolide nomlenze "Wobungqabavu". Lapho ethatha umhlalaphansi, waqhubeka nemisebenzi kayise.
Wema emsuka wokudalwa kwe-Institute of Medicine Experimental, lapho kamuva esebenza khona. I-Pavlov, eqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezemvelo. Wabuye wenza izifundo zokulwa nesifo sofuba. Isifo esasicubungula eCaspian sabekwa ngesikhathi uPrince Alexander ngokwakhe elwa nalo mkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wadala indawo yokuhlala kwesimo sezulu eGagra, okwamanje isetshenzisiwe.

Inqaba yeNkosana yase-Oldenburg

Yakhiwe ku-Gagra. Eceleni kwakhe ogwini kwakuyipaki enezihlahla ze-citrus, ama-cypress amancane kanye nama-agaves angaphandle. Inqaba yasePrince Oldenburg yakhiwe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau ngumklami I.K. AmaLuthela. Indlu emhlophe yeqhwa, egcwele amathani abomvu, ne-chimneys kanye nombhoshongo we-falcon, inhle kakhulu. Kodwa akekho isikhathi noma abantu abamsindisa. Manje isigodlo sichitha futhi sidinga ukubuyiselwa okuphuthumayo.

Naphezu kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyenziwa yiNkosana Alexander, izinkonzo zakhe cishe zikhohliwe. Waya emasimini weMpi Yezwe futhi wayeyinhloko ephakeme yeyunithi yokuhlanza nokuhlanza, wanikeza ibutho ukudla. Ngemuva kweMbukiso kaFebhuwari, waxoshwa. Futhi ekwindla ka-1917 washiya izwe kuze kube phakade. Isikhulu sashonela eFrance eneminyaka engu-88 ubudala, sisinda kokubili komlingani kanye nendodana eyodwa kuphela.