Imikhumbi zenuzi Russian uzothola missile hypersonic 2020

Tass News Agency ngoLwesihlanu, February 19, kudalulwe ulwazi mayelana oluzayo ukuhlobisa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu yenuzi-powered "Petr Veliky" ne izindlela zakamuva of izikhali - hypersonic cruise ezicitshwayo. Lokhu ngokusemthethweni kuqinisekiswa kwaqedwa langempela kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale isikhali kumnandi. Ukuba khona anawo Russian Navy micibisholo "Zircon" ngaso is ukuguqula isimo wezempi e izilwandle zomhlaba, ibhalansi bamabutho kanye ukulwa amakhono. Yesimanje futhi ngeke ibhekane impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu yesibili isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi - "Admiral Nakhimov".

umsebenzi asolwandle

Imikhumbi Russian incane, kunethemba elincane kakhulu kunezinye US. Usayizi obukhulu armada esitheni cishe uhlinzeke okubusa global US Navy olwandle. isabelomali ukuzivikela Cyclopean ovutha amakhulu entsha izigidi zezinkulungwane zamaRandi, futhi kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu udaba esiphikisayo nalokhu kuhlaselwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko adingekayo lizwe ukuze izizwe iphoqelekile ezempi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izindleko ezeqile emnothweni ayikwazi ukumelana umthwalo ongako, neRussia tshoda ngisho engena impi. A indlela yokuphuma, futhi liqukethe ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo quin. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inombolo eyiyona imikhumbi e Russian Navy Kufanele andise ukulwa kwabo ukusebenza, isici esiyinhloko sokulawula okuyinto kubhekwa ukuba firepower. It futhi kufanele unikeze missile entsha "Zircon" uhlelo.

Umsebenti - yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa ka hypersonic

On inkinga izikhali hypersonic onjiniyela ukulwa amazwe okungenani ezimbili baye basungula samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi - US kanye China. Ikhono sifinyelele kweminsalo fly ngesivinini ngendlela elawulwa, izikhathi eziningi ephakeme kunaleyo umsindo, kunzima kakhulu. Rocket kusukela ngomshikisho lomoya lishisa kakhulu, okubangela ngaphandle ibhodi ukwehluleka imishini, umzimba uyabhujiswa, antenna elicibilikile ukuhlinzeka uxhumano. Duzane Plating kwenzeka plasma ifu, izindlela zokulawula abe engazinzile. It is lezi izimbangela ezingokwenyama babé isithiyo kokungena isithiyo leSupersonic, njengoba isikhathi sakhe flutter uvinjelwe idlule leSupersonic jet izindiza phesheya. Kanjani ososayensi Russian bakwazile ukunqoba izinkinga eziningi lobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe, umphakathi jikelele ayidingi ukwazi, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-izindlela zabo okwamanje bakha imfihlo isimo. Imfihlo, ngisho nokubonakala kokungqubuzana rocket "Zircon".

Kuyini "Zircon"?

Lapho eqhathanisa ulwazi eshicilelwe olwazini ezazaziwa, singaphetha ngokuthi sikhuluma interspecies missile uhlelo 3k-22, okuhlanganisa e isibalo samalungu alo warhead hypersonic 3M22 ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza. uhlelo athuthukile "NPO Machine Isakhiwo". Inzuzo enkulu cruise missile ukwehluleka yayo nokunciphisa ezikhona nezesikhathi esizayo missile ukuzivikela kusho amazwe - nezitha ezingaba yingozi, ngenxa ukuncishiswa elibukhali indiza nini, ie isikhawu phakathi ekuqaleni kanye hit ilitshe. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ulwazi leaked phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, kwaqedwa design kwangaphambilini kuyadingeka-2011. Kakade 2012, waqala ukuhlola projectile entsha usebenzisa izindiza yenethiwekhi, le Tu-22, futhi, naphezu ke kuhlulekile, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi sibonelo sekuyindlela eyinhloko yempumelelo esizayo.

inkemba hypersonic

Ngemva konyaka, wathatha elinye indiza yokuhlola, baphumelela kakhudlwana. Cishe rocket igcwaliswe hlelo, kodwa, ngokuvumelana ikhanda ale Nhlangano "Tactical Missile Isikhali" Boris Obnosov, wayengumhlali ngesivinini 4.5 Mach esekwazi ukundiza imizuzwana embalwa nje. Nalokhu futhi, kwaba impumelelo, esekelwe nakho collective yazuza kwafakazela kungenzeka yokudala esebenzisa ezihambayo isheshe, kuze 14 Makhov (12 thous. Km / h). Manje kucace ukuthi onjiniyela uzenzele umgomo wabo. Waba nendima imodeli kuchashazi langaphambilini ezinamaphiko "Onyx 'ezikhalini ezijikijelwayo ezivuthayo, yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula isizinda, kodwa akwazi ukuxoxa Mach 2.6 kuphela uhla labadubuli amakhilomitha ofika ku-500. Ithuluzi elisha futhi uwela ngaphansi umqondo wegama elithi "amasu cruise hypersonic missile", echaza ke njengoba isikhali kungabangela abaphikisi kungenzeka endabeni wezempi ukungqubuzana umonakalo ingamukeleki kuye.

fuel

Kwenye yezingxenye, ukucacisa aphumelele kungaba ngokuqinisekile kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele uphethiloli zakamuva, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Detsilin-M." Lokhu fuel esiyingqayizivele wakhuluma kafushane, futhi ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane kakhulu, Army General Bulgakov, neSekela likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela. "Detsilin-M" isivele insiza Russian amabutho ahlomile, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo kungenzeka, kuba kubamangaze abahlaziyi Western ukulwa amakhono yezikhali ezicitshwayo Russian, owayekholelwa ukuthi lide ibanga kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha, ayitholakali kuwo. Blows imikhumbi iCaspian weqembu lemikhumbi "Calibre-NK" practice iye yafakazela ukuthi bangakwazi ukuthola isitha okuningi kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili wacabanga. New hypersonic amasu cruise ezicitshwayo esetshenziswa njengoba uphethiloli "Detsilin-M" noma ukushintshwa kwalo okwalandela.

Izinhlelo sesimanje imikhumbi

Njengamanje, esindayo impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu enuzi "Petr Veliky" ehlome amabili cruise ezicitshwayo uhla olude "Granite" P-700 nge engaba ezisebenza of 550 km, ubekwe kokuqala CM 233 ukufaka, okuyinto zitholakala egumbini eliphezulu. Ukuze 2018 sihlelwe ukuqala ngcono, lapho endaweni efanayo sizonikeza iziqhumane jikelele 3C-14-11442M uhlelo in inani eziyishumi, ngenhloso umthamo yezikhali ezicitshwayo eziyisishiyagalombili ngamunye. Fire amandla umkhumbi kuzokhulisa kane, kodwa ngisho lokhu akubalulekile, kanye nomthelela angenakuvinjwa, okuyinto wakwazi ukubangela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. Nokho, umbiko awukhulumi tass "iwele" giant esesabekayo, "u-Admiral Nakhimov", okuyinto vele ngaphansi ndlela sesimanje Severodvinsk ngo-Okthoba 2015. Ngokusho inkontileka waphetha phakathi "Almaz-Antey", futhi imboni "Sevmash" ukulethwa PU 3C-14-11442M sele ahlelile futhi, ngumuntu ukuqondana ongaziwa, nje inani izicucu eziyishumi.

yi kulindeleke

Bobabili Cruisers zenuzi uthole izikhali ezinamandla ngakho, okuyinto, unikezwa ububanzi zabo cishe angenamkhawulo ukusebenza, lokhu uyobenza ezisekelweni Greyhound inqwaba eziyisishiyagalombili cruise imicibisholo, lapho cishe akwenzeki nokunciphisa. Omunye umbuzo wukuthi lesi sigaba lwemikhumbi edinga ukusekelwa isigaba, ngaphandle kwalokho bangase abe yisisulu lihlaselwa ngwenya bese sihlose kokuhlasela okwami. Lokhu kubuye inkinga ebalulekile, kanye nemboni yezokuvikela Russian kuyodingeka ukuze siyixazulule. Nokho, i-cruise micibisholo "Zircon" ngokwemvelo - isikhali jikelele ezingaba hit yimuphi target, futhi ulwandle nomhlaba.

Imibandela

Ngo bemikhumbi ngaphansi kohlelo babe kuze 2020, lo mngcele ikhishwe sokufeza impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kabusha e-athomu "Admiral Nakhimov" futhi "Petr Veliky" imicibisholo kanye iziqhumane lesithupha isizukulwane izitshalo, uma iqhathaniswa nayo lapho zonke izinhlelo ezinemigomo mabutho ka nezitha ezingaba yingozi, singasho sithi ikilasi ukuthi ayisebenzi. ukukhiqizwa serial yezikhali ezicitshwayo "Zircon" is kushintshwe Orenburg, ngesikhathi inhlangano ukukhiqizwa "Strela". Kusukela 2011, iphrojekthi "Ucwaningo Production Association of Machine Isakhiwo" run by abaklami ehola 3M22 Sergey Bunakov Denis Vitushkin Yuri Vorotintcev futhi Alexey Naydenov. It uhlala ukuze ubafisele inhlanhla nempumelelo ezinhle.