Ikhukhamba Ukuthembisa "Herman"

Ukhukhamba - lianovidnye unyaka okuqondene le Cucurbitaceae umndeni. Umsuka kukhona of Indian, ngakho bathatha light-, moisture- nokushisa-onothando. Okwamanje abalimi kanye abathanda ukuboniswa eziningi izinhlobo kanye nzalo, okuyinto kuhluke ngezindlela eziningi.

Ikhukhamba "Herman" - iyona Dutch zizalela hybrid abathengi zihamba phambili. Izithelo ke simnandi kakhulu, abe ukuma cylindrical, okukhulu Emerald umbala oluhlaza nge yokuqhuma ezimhlophe okuncane, ukuthungwa obukhulu ngaphandle voids, uhlevane ezinkulu ezihlala esikhumbeni. I umunyu kubo lingekho ngokuphelele. Zingase lisetshenziswe fresh futhi ukuwafaka ukhukhamba "German".

Incazelo umbono noma ehlobo umhlali umlimi sika: high-isivuno, zakuqala-ukukhula, parthenocarpic (asidingi ezithutha impova), ukwakha engeyokuqala 5, okungenani 6 izithelo. Qala ukuthela izithelo emhlabeni ngosuku lwama-40. Izitshalo ukuthuthukisa enamandla, amelana izifo eziningi.

Ikhukhamba "German" zingatshalwa izithombo kanye nonseedlings izindlela. Esimeni sesibili, ukutshala izinsuku zincike inhlabathi efudumele. Njengomthetho, izinga lokushisa edingekayo emhlabathini imbewu ukuhluma inqunywe ekupheleni May. plug imbewu kakhulu enhlabathini akufanele kube 1.5 cm kwanele.

Ukuze sithole unyaka kwembewu izithombo kudingeka isikhathi okulindeleke lokutshala kule abamba ukushisa (ekhanyayo) kuthatha cishe 25 izinsuku. Imbewu iphathwa akudingeki ukugqoka kanye anolaka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubamba isigamu sehora "fitosporin" ikhambi walungisa ngokusho imiyalelo.

Esikhathini isitsha ukutshala ukwenza izimbobo khalani nohhafu ugcwalise kubo inhlabathi disinfected (uthenge noma uzilungiselele izithombo ngokuzimela) futhi bechitha amanzi. Kungcono sikhule isitshalo ngasinye kanye ebhodweni ehlukaniselwe kancane ukulimaza izimpande uma zitshala. imbewu ikhukhamba "German" sijulise 1 cm, ikhava ingilazi noma ifilimu okusobala. Izitshalo beka ekamelweni elikhanyayo efudumele.

Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngokushesha, cishe ngosuku 4. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuzodinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa 18 ⁰ C, ukuze izithombo kungukuthi welulela. Njengoba ukukhula kwezitshalo esitsheni kufanele wanezela ezifanayo ekutshaleni inhlabathi, ushona izitshalo ezisencane amaqabunga cotyledonary. izimpande engeziwe ukuthuthukisa edilini elinjalo. izithombo Ukunisela kudingeka ezinengqondo, amanzi amile akuvunyelwe.

Ngesikhathi ukutshala kule abamba ukushisa (ekhanyayo), imibhede kufanele uzilungiselele, kahle avundiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhukhamba "German" kuyodingeka leli shidi 4 futhi ngokunokwenzeka antenna kuqala. Kungcono ikhule ngo inguqulo mpo: amaqabunga izithelo musa mbeni inhlabathi, uzobe kangcono zikhanyiswa kwelanga, ukuvuna mnandi ngokwengeziwe futhi kube lula.

Ukunakekela ukhukhamba ungaphakathi kokuphuza njalo, futhi izimpande, kodwa ukuze amanzi engakutholi ku ngeziqu. Zamulchirovat inhlabathi kangcono, t. Ukuze. Le ziba ngcono akuyona efiselekayo ngenxa engajulile uhlelo impande izitshalo. Noma yiziphi izinguquko inhlabathi ukuncela ngeke kulimaze izimpande izinwele, okuyinto ngeke ibuyiselwe, nokukhuthaza amasha kuthatha isikhathi. Donsela ukhula nge izimpande, futhi, akufanele kube, kungcono ngezikhathi anqunywe ezingeni eliphansi.

Ukunisela ngamanzi ngempela efudumele (izimpande abandayo kungukuthi amuncwa umzimba, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula plant eyeka). Kudinga yokudla njalo kokubili organic nokumbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Owenza futhi pinching liyadingeka. Ukuze njalo isivuno ehloniphekile, ikhukhamba isitshalo "German." Labo kakade wazama lokhu hybrid, kuphela ukuba isamukele kahle futhi abaqondile ungamlahli.