I-arthritis ye-rhinotic arthritis

I- arthritis ye-rhinotic arthritis ibhekisela ezifweni ezivuthayo. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimilo esingapheli futhi sithinta amalunga. Njengomthetho, i- arthritis ye- juvenile i-rheumatoid arthritis itholakala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nesithupha.

Izimbangela zesifo aziwa, futhi inkinga yesifo inzima kakhulu. I-arthritis ye-juvenile i-rheumatoid isifo esiqhubekayo esibandakanya izitho zangaphakathi.

Lesi sifo sihambisana nezilonda ze-asymmetric zamalungu amakhulu, ubunzima obungahlanganiswa nokubonakaliswa kwesistimu yesifo.

I- arthritis ye- juvenile i- rheumatoid iholela emiphumeleni enzima. Njengoba kuboniswe umkhuba wezokwelapha, iphesenti labantu abakhubazekile abanalo ukuxilongwa liphakeme kakhulu futhi lingaba ngu-70%. Kule ndaba, i-arthritis yabantwana phakathi kwezifo ze-rheumatic isendaweni yokuqala namhlanje.

Ngezizathu ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, kufaka inhlanganisela yezici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle, kubandakanya ukuhlukunyezwa, i-hypothermia, ukutheleleka (amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya), ukungcolisa, ukwethulwa kwamalungiselelo amaprotheni nokunye okunjalo. Ukusabela okunganele ngokwanele komzimba wengane kusekelwe ebuzweni obuningi kubo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela impendulo ye-immune eyinkimbinkimbi, okuholela ekuthuthukeni kwesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulingana kwengane yomuntu ezifweni zesifo se-rheumatic nakho kunenani elikhulu.

Inqubo ye-pathological ivela engxenyeni ye-synovial. Khona-ke kunesisindo nokuphulwa ekunciphiseni kwamangqamuzana ahlanganisa ulwelwesi.

Phakathi nenqubo yokuvuvukala, amafomu we-pannus. Yakhiwa kusuka kwinani elikhulu lamaseli ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene. I-Pannus ivala i-cartilage futhi iphazamise inqubo evamile yokuxilonga, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisa ukubhujiswa emasetheni-azinqamuleli.

I-arthritis ye-rhuumatoid ye-juvenile ithinta izingxenyana zomzimba. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo senziwa njengenkinga ye-angina noma i-influenza. Isifo singase sandulelwe ukukhushulwa kwesifo esingenasifo.

Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi sibhekene naso.

Esikhathini sokuqala, njengomthetho, kukhona ukwanda kokushisa, ukukhathazeka. Esikhathini senqubo yentuthuko kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesinye noma amalunga amaningana, evame ukulinganisa. Inkambo enzima ibonakala ngesifo esibi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kubonakala ezinganeni zasenkulisa, abantwana bezikole zasesikoleni esiphakeme. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwaphawulwa ezincane.

Naphezu kokuthi lesi sifo sivame ukuhlanganisa amanxeba amakhulu (ama-ankle, amadolo, isibindi), ukubhujiswa kwamalungu amancane kusukela ekuqaleni kokugula akukhipha.

Ngokuvamile kukhona ukwephulwa esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho. Esikhumbeni kukhona ukuqhuma kwe-polymorphic, okuyinto yokugula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukwanda kwesibindi, i- lymph nodes kanye ne-spleen. Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, i-anemia iyatholakala.

Imvelo yesifo sibhekene nesifo esincane. Kulesi simo, njengomthetho, okokuqala okuhlangene kuthinteka, amadolo noma izinyawo. Ukukhukhumeza kubangela ukungasebenzi, kwezinye izimo akuhambisani nokucindezeleka. Umthwalo wengane ungashintsha, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili zingakwazi ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuhamba.

Ukuqala kwenkambo yokuhlukumezeka kwesifo kudala ukunqotshwa kwesinye, bese kuhlanganiswa amaningana (kuze kube amane). Kule nkinga, lesi sifo sifana nesifo se-oligoarticular arthritis.

Ubuhlungu bezingxenyana ezithintekile nezinguquko zangaphandle zibonakaliswa kumkhawulo olinganiselwe, izinga lokushisa lomzimba alinyuli. Ifomu le-subacute lihamba kalula, kancane kancane kunezimo ezikhungethe.