Congress - a ... National Congress. engqungqutheleni yamazwe ngamazwe

Congress - umhlangano, iCongress noma inkomfa iqhaza ososayensi, izazi zezombangazwe, abameleli States. Lona leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa amagama amaqembu ezombusazwe nemizimba zomthetho. amacala anjalo enziwa minyaka yonke emazweni amaningi.

Amandla isimo United States siqukethe ejensi ezintathu federal, enye yazo ngokuqondile iCongress. amalungelo ayo, amandla kanye nemisebenzi enikezwe umthethosisekelo isimo. AbaseMelika Congress - okungukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, iphalamende. He is bicameral: Umkhandlu Wezigele kanye the House of Abamele. It elise Capitol. Umthetho obuphakeme Melika uthi Congress liyadingeka lihlangane okungenani kanye ngonyaka ngosuku ngoMsombuluko wokuqala ka-December. Lesi sichibiyelo zakamuva, eyamukelwa ngokugunyazwa yethulwa ngo-1933.

International Congress "Isihlangu"

"Isihlangu", okuthiwa International Congress for ukuvikelwa amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi, - inhlangano, kwenkululeko lapho igxile ubudlelwano zamazwe omhlaba kanye nezinhlangano zangasese. Ngezinye izingqungquthela ukuze baxoxe izinga lokuvikeleka amalungelo, isithunzi nenkululeko ngamunye. Lemisebenti omhlangano kwasakazwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 emhlabeni wonke.

Congress 2015 okuyiwona lwaphumelela ngenxa ukuvakasha lomhlangano OSCE, wabunjwa ngomnyaka ka-2011 nguDkt Saleh Daguerre.

"Isihlangu" ihlanganisa izintatheli, odokotela bengqondo, ama-philosophers, amalungelo esintu izishoshovu ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Bona wonke umsebenzi ukuvikela wonke umuntu kule planethi, ukuvikela amalungelo akhe zomthethosisekelo kanye nezimiso.

Indian National Congress

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-Indian iqembu lezombusazwe kuyinto Indian Congress (INC). Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-1885. Ubunjwe 208 kwamaphini, okwenza kube ingxenyenamba emikhulu yezwe.

Ekhulwini XIX, ngokucijile kwaphakamisa umbuzo yokudala inhlangano okuletha ndawonye alwa Indian. Initiative yabonisa abaqavile emphakathini, owaziwa hhayi kuphela emkhakheni kwezombangazwe, okwakusho ivume Viceroy, Nkosi Ripon. Ube eseqinisekisa inhloso yakhe imemorandamu, eyaqala ngo-December 1882, ukushaya setingucuko emnothweni kanye nezombusazwe.

Indian Congress - inhlangano yokuqala kuleli ephalamende, engqungqutheleni eyaqala ebusika 1885 I-ke umholi walo Banerjee wathi iqembu kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende okwandisa zokuxhumana amaNdiya, wokuqeda izingxoxo ezinhlanga, izizwe kwezenhlalo nakwezenkolo yiZizwe Ezihlangene.

Forum ezikhonjwe izimfuno eziningana kuhulumeni kanye iphalamende of England:

• ukubhujiswa uMkhandlu eLondon Wezasekhaya eNdiya;
• kwekuhlela kabusha ezindaweni yesifundazwe nokwenyuka kwamandla Central Indian Legislative Council.

Congress e-United States

Congress e-United States siqukethe emakamelweni amabili: aphansi kanye engenhla. Phansi ngokuthi the House of Abamele. izihlalo 435 lapha, futhi le nombolo minyaka yonke uhlala abafanayo, nakuba ayengafani Congress unamandla ukuyiguqula. Abamele kungenzeka aphinde aqokelwe nenombolo enganqunyelwe izikhathi. Inhloko Chamber kuyinto uSomlomo engesiyo ekhethwe baseMelika, okungukuthi zamaphini. Lapha, umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukwamukelwa kwemithetho sikahulumeni.

Umkhandlu Wezigele - endlini engenhla - siqukethe amasekela 100. Kusukela isimo olakho ukusebenza kanyekanye abantu ababili kuphela. Senators bakhethelwa iminyaka 6 izakhamuzi zase-isimo. Umsebenzi main - ukuqokwa kwabasebenzi nokulawula yezwe.

I-American uMthethosisekelo Congress sehlukaniswe emakamelweni amabili. Kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwabo jikelele imigomo, izibophezelo namalungelo.

Inqubo zomthetho e-US

Lo mthethosivivinywa e Congress kuvotelwe ekuqaleni e-House of Abamele, futhi kamuva - ku iSigele. Kwaba ngemva ukwamukelwa iningi amasekela ePhalamende yokutholwa isinqumo kufanele zithunyelwe ku inhloko yezwe. Enesibopho noma uyinqabele umthethosivivinywa izinsuku 10, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela esimisiwe. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka ke ubuyela the House of Abamele. Uma bamvotela isikhathi esingaphezu izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu lamavoti - uya Senate nokuthi yonke inqubo iyaphindwa. Nge yalokho omuhle, umthethosivivinywa iba umthetho kahulumeni ngaphandle Kudingeka isiginisha umengameli. I-US Congress yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi kuphela uyakwazi ukufeza yimuphi umthetho; UMongameli ngqo ilungelo ke abuzange.

Ukuthola e-US Congress

Okwamanje, amalungu ephalamende bekhethwa. Ngaphambi kuka-1913, ukhetho ezimbili isigaba yayiqhutshelwa: kuqala, izakhamuzi akhethwe kweSishayamthetho, okuyinto, senators nayo iye adingekayo siqophisane. Leli cebo waqedwa ukuchitshiyelwa 17 umthetho eziyisisekelo - uMthethosisekelo. UHulumeni wase-United States Congress manje akhethwe ngokugcwele yizakhamuzi.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba abe ilungu House of Abamele, kubalulekile ukufinyelela engu-25, babe US yisakhamuzi ngesikhathi okhethweni kuya Congress bahlala isimo, okuyindawo ekhethiwe, okungenani engu-7. Inhloko ephalamende nezinye izikhulu kufanele zigunyazwe the House of Abamele. Umkhandlu Wezigele ayokhethelwa kuphela ngabantu Usufike engu-30 ubudala kanye isakhamuzi US ngesikhathi ukhetho isimo kokuphila iminyaka engu-9.

Amandla Congress

Congress - main amandla okushaya imithetho of America, has ohlwini olulandelayo izici:

• Vula noma vala emakethe zangaphandle, ezithinta ukuhweba ngalo namazwe angomakhelwane, kanye nobudlelwane yangaphakathi kwezomnotho phakathi uthi.
• Lungisa inkambo zemali, kokubili American ngamazwe.
• Ukuze aqhube ibhizinisi obolekisayo.
• Sungula iphesenti izintela, imisebenzi, amacala ahlukahlukene social ukukhokhwa izikweletu, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikela isimo; iphesenti lonke lase-America kumele kube okufanayo.
• Ukulungisa isimo Navy.
• Dala ezinkantolo zendawo.
• Thola ubude kanye nobungako isijeziso salabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza amacala amabi kakhulu.
• Phatha leli zwe futhi Marine Corps, umthetho ngoba izingxenyana zazo.
• Memezelani esimweni impi.
• Ifomu izinkonzo ezihlukahlukene leposi kanye komgwaqo.
• Ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni isayensi, yezandla, ubuciko.
• Ukukhulisa futhi ukusekela ibutho.
• Memezela a eside ejele ngenxa yokutholwa ababebambisene wahlanganyela manga kwemibhalo isimo, kanye nemali.
• amaphoyisa zemininingwane ukuba bahlanganyele izingalo.
• Ukuze wenze imithetho ephathelene ezikweletini.

History of the United States Congress

Lokhu umzimba ummeleli, iphalamende, noma kunalokho ikhophi yayo akude, owazalwa ngo-Melika kudala njengoba 1619. Khona-ke walala igama le-General Assembly.

I-US soMthethosisekelo futhi uhlobo olusha Congress livela eduze 1787, lapho impi iphela ngoba Philadelphia, kodwa kunalokho nesifiso salo ukuba bazibuse. Ngesikhathi Congress, kwanqunywa ukuthi umbuzo kukhethwa abaholi isiba libukhali futhi libukhali, njengoba kwakudingekile ukuba umuntu uzokwazi ukugcina konke ngaphansi kokulawula kanye awazange ayiphule ngaphansi ukucindezela nobunzima.

Nge ukudlula EMhlanganweni yoMthethosisekelo, kwanqunywa ukuthi Congress kumele anikezwe amandla ebalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunikeza ithuba engamele ngokugcwele ezinye izinkinga ezinzima ukuxazulula kwezinye izifundazwe ngazinye. Ngemva amasekela kumemezela abangu ihlukaniswe kabili: labo babesekela umbono, futhi labo wathi lalilikhulu kakhulu njengokudla okuphambili. Kusukela 1800 kwakhiwe Capitol (Washington) iyona Congress. 2014 wabonisa ukuthi American ePhalamende - omunye ezinethonya kunazo kwezombusazwe emhlabeni.