Umthetho ohlelweni izindinganiso zomphakathi: indima yabo futhi isakhiwo

Uhlelo kwezenhlalo kanye nobudlelwane ekuchumana, indzima lebalulekile udlalwa okuzisholo izindinganiso zomphakathi. Ziyakwazi imithetho ethile elawula imisebenzi izinhlangano, ukuziphatha kwabantu ezimweni ezahlukene, ubudlelwano babo. Lezi izindinganiso zomphakathi kungaba amasiko, imikhuba, amasiko anamahlazo esungulwe nokunye. Nokho, kulesi sigaba ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana izinhlobo eziningana, ezahlukene emvelweni, futhi indlela yokunikeza imithombo ukwesekwa. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho ohlelweni izindinganiso zomphakathi (ngamanye amagama - izinhlinzeko zomthetho), zihlukaniswa yokuthi avelaphi futhi yisiboniso yisimo uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imithetho yokuziphatha (kuchaziwe iqembu imithetho yokuziphatha, ukuhlukumeza zazo kuholela ngokuqiniseka phezu ingxenye abanye abantu); amasiko nemithetho (ikakhulukazi ekhona isimo senhlalo ngenxa ezinikezwa amaningi futhi babe kadokotela ukuze lelisu); amazinga umphakathi nezinhlangano (okuyizinto futhi imithetho yokuziphatha, kodwa wenza saziso kuphela amalungu Group Wasekhaya: Amaphayona, abaphathi, nokunye). Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zigaba ahlukile, eyinqaba kuphela izici. Nokho, gxila iziqondiso ezingokomthetho. Empeleni, umthetho ohlelweni izindinganiso zomphakathi bungabonakala by izici ezilandelayo:

• Njengoba sekushiwo, ochungechungeni iziqondiso zomphakathi nje kuphela zivela isimo.
• Ifomu isethi eyodwa amalungiselelo angokomthetho, izidingo kanye nokuhlawuliswa.
• Sula ukungaguquguquki. hlinzeka abahlukahlukene kufanele akungqubuzani nomunye.
• Ingabe isilinganiso yokuziphatha kanye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela sezakhamuzi zalelo zwe.
• Umthetho ohlelweni izindinganiso zomphakathi ashicilelwe ifomu ecacile ukhonkolo, hhayi kusikiselwa ukutolika edidayo.
• Yiba umkhawulo esungulwe ngokucacile ngezenzo zabo.
• Asekelwe futhi ivikelwe wonke amabutho kahulumeni.
• Obudingekayo uhlobo kokungathembeki futhi amalungelo nemisebenzi izikhonzi ekuchumana nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana.
• Njalo enamandla kadokotela kahulumeni futhi wabonisa izinqumo zabo nginenhliziyo.
• Umthetho ohlelweni izindinganiso zomphakathi bawukuphela Regulator of nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana atholakale isimo.
• Ingabe imithetho ezithile zokuziphatha, kuphoqelekile ngokuphelele zonke izigaba sabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlawulo non-ukuhambisana ebekiwe kungakhathaliseki isimo somnotho, umsebenzi, isikhundla emphakathini.
• Olujwayelekile. Ukulungisa ubudlelwano ethize ejwayelekile yomphakathi, kodwa ungenayo i-uhlamvu ngezifiso.

Ilungelo uhlelo izindinganiso zomphakathi. uhlelo isakhiwo

I Sakhiwo sangekhatsi kulesi sigaba imithetho yezenhlalakahle yokuziphatha kuhilela izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Hypothesis - icacisa izimo zokuphila ezihambisana namaqophelo okufakwayo wesenzo zomthetho. Imicabango ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula. Lokhu ukushiyana kwezidalwa kusekelwe inani nemigomo yalo. Ifomu imicabango nkulumo isikisela casuistry yayo noma asbstraktnost.
2. Onesimo - omunye timphawu tesakhiwo amalungiselelo angokomthetho eliqukethe nemiyalelo yokuziphatha zezikhonzi ebuhlotsheni ahlukahlukene zomphakathi futhi ukhombe lokho okushiwo okuqukethwe amalungelo nemisebenzi izifundo. Empeleni, lena isici esiyinhloko zalesi simiso. Onesimo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, kuye ngokuthi imvelo yabo, kungaba esibophezelayo, ugunyaza futhi uyakwenqabela. Ngokusho indlela yokukhuluma, zingabantu isihlobo kanye ngokuphelele.
3. Imvume - inquma uhlobo nezinga lokuziphatha isijeziso kusebenza amalungu ubudlelwane obufanele kanye nomphakathi, uphike indima umthetho ohlelweni izindinganiso zomphakathi futhi zingqubuzana nokucabanga okuhluzekile ke. Unswinyo futhi babe ezihlukile, kuye ngezinga of ngokuqiniseka: okunye kuqhathaniswa ezichazwe, nakanjani.