Bangaki amazwe e-EU? Kumila futhi umlando wenhlangano. UK kanye EU

Bangaki amazwe e-EU? Lapho Union futhi ngayiphi injongo yasungulwa? Kungani UK uhlose ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni inhlangano? Izimpendulo yonke le mibuzo zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu!

Imvelaphi umlando omfushane Union

I-European Union (EU) - inyunyana hhayi kuphela zezombusazwe, kodwa futhi kwezomnotho. Ngo kwemingcele yayo inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-500. Kodwa ngokuya kwezomnotho, i-EU - kuyinto 23% we-GDP emhlabeni. Ngakho, i-Union ingenye abalingiswa abayinhloko kule emakethe kwamaplanethi.

Lo mkhuba maqondana ubunye ziye ngokuphindaphindiwe waphawula futhi ithuthukiswe eYurophu. Sifaneleka ikakhulu lezi imibono yathoma khona ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, lapho kumiswa ezinjalo izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njengoba NATO futhi uMkhandlu WaseYurophu.

Esizoqala kwetinhlavu European Union angabhekwa ngo-1951. Khona-ke eziyisithupha uthi ezimele bakha inhlangano - Coal European futhi Steel Community. Leli kwakuyicala lokuqala EU Member States (eBelgium, eJalimane (GDRs ngaphandle), iLuxembourg, iNetherlands, Italy naseFrance). Nokho, lokhu Izinjongo ukuhlanganiswa babe luyingxenye kwezomnotho ngokwemvelo. Kamuva, lezi uthi efanayo sezisungule enye inhlangano - European Economic Community (esifushanisiwe - EEC).

Kancane kancane, umphakathi siguqulelwa Union ithi European, okuyinto emhlabeni wonke aziwa emelela EU. Ngokomthetho, it yasungulwa ngo-1992, ngemva ukusayinwa emazweni iqhaza kusukela iSivumelwano SaseMaastricht.

Bangaki amazwe e-EU namuhla?

Ngo inqubo kweNdikimba imingcele European Union singazithola amagagasi eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngo-1973, uthi-abasunguli eziyisithupha yamalahle European futhi Steel bajoyinwa Denmark, Ireland nase UK ngo-1981 - Greece, ngo-1986 - mazwe amabili yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia (eSpain nasePortugal). Ngo-1995 iqembu "umndeni European" langena Austria futhi emazweni aseScandinavia: Sweden kanye Finland.

Nokho, igagasi esiphawuleka kunazo zonke-EU ukukhulisa senzeka ngoMeyi 2004. Khona-ke, e- yokwakheka Union wangena kanye 10 amazwe azimele (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, iKhupro neMelitha, kanye uthi amathathu aseBaltic). Ngo-2007, imingcele EU enwetshiwe ukuba aseBalkan (namalungu enhlangano baba Romania futhi eBulgaria, futhi ngo-2013 - futhi Croatia).

Bangaki amazwe e-EU, zikhona namuhla? Wonke amalungu inhlangano 28 uthi (e ebalazweni elingezansi ibhalwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuwona wonke basesimweni okuthiwa euro indawo.

I-EU ihlela ukuqhubeka ukwandisa ohlangothini lwasempumalanga, eningizimu-asempumalanga. Ngakho-ke, ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi zingaki emazweni e-EU kuzoba eminyakeni embalwa - awukwazi. Ngalesi isikhathi, umuntu oqokelwe ukuvotelwa wesibili iphila iminyaka-kuya ochwepheshe EU cabanga Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Umnotho kanye labantu EU

abantu abayizigidi ezingu-508 abahlala ngaphakathi European Union (kusukela ngomhla ka-2015). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yemvelo kwenani labantu e-EU ilungu amazwe uphansi. Inani eliqondile izakhamizi inhlangano kwandisa ngenxa inflow of ayizisebenzi asebenzayo (kokubili okusemthethweni nokungemthetho).

Inani GDP Union has usayizi ezinkulukazi - cishe $ 15 isigidintathu! EU - isithekelisi Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni futhi ongenisa izimpahla ezehlukene.

Ngo-January 2002, ilungu EU uthi sebemukele elikhulu nohlobo lwemali olulodwa - euro. Namuhla isetshenziswa amazwe 17 th kuphela Union (aphume 28).

UK - i-EU. esingakanani?

IBrithani ilungu EU kusukela ngo-1973. Nokho, muva nje, uDavid Cameron (uNdunankulu zoMbuso) wathi lungaba ezweni Union. Inhlolovo ngalolu daba kungathatha indawo 2017.

Amazwi afana nalawa Cameron kufanele ibhekwa njengenye yezinto izithembiso umkhankaso we-Conservative Party, naye uyaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwi anjengokuthi, ngokusho kongoti, ukusiza UK "ukuhlabana" yena ezinye izintandokazi ubuholi EU.

Ngokwenhlolo-vo yamuva kwenziwe ngalolu daba,% 36 kuphela abantu baseBrithani bafuna izwe lakubo ngaphandle kobuholi EU.