6, i-zenzakalo edume kakhulu futhi Amazing emlandweni

Abangane ababili abaseduze, US kamongameli kanye drafters we Declaration of Independence bashonele iminyaka engu-50 lathola uzimelegeqe nge umehluko kwamahora ambalwa ... indodana UMongameli sika, owazibonela ukubulala izahluko ezintathu esimweni sazo ... abesifazane abasebenza ibhodi ezintathu yaphihlizeka imikhumbi ikilasi "-Olympic" futhi wasinda zabo ... Mystery noma nje ngengozi? Umlando igcwele ematfuba ukwazi abanjalo. Ngezansi kubonisa lokhu kanye nezinye Amazing ukuqondana kwezinto zomlando.

1. Ukufa ezimbili kobaba wokusungula

Thomas Jefferson futhi Dzhon Adams babephakathi kwamaNethini drafters ezinhlanu eziyinhloko we Declaration of Independence. Kusukela 1775, base labangani asondelene nabo kanye nabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azifani kanjani party Jefferson wakhonza njengephayona ikhansela iphini likamengameli ngesikhathi Adams likaMengameli. Ngemva Jefferson kuphumelele Adams e White House, ubuhlobo babo ukudukiswa, futhi oFata Sokuqala bayeka kuze 1812, lapho phakathi kwabo uqalisiwe ukuxhumana njalo.

Kodwa ngejubili esenzeka Independence, July 4, 1826, Dzhon oneminyaka engu-90 ubudala u-Adams wathi lapho esezokufa: "Thomas Jefferson nanje." umongameli Okwesibili US wayengazi ukuthi emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambili, umngane zakhe esezinesikhathi eside zimkhonza eyamlandela esikhundleni, wafa eneminyaka engu-83. kuthiwa Ngokuthakazelisayo, hhayi kuphela lezi 'omongameli ababili baye washona ngo-July 4 - inani eliphelele kuya kwamahlanu.

2. Ukubulawa Lincoln nokusindiswa indodana yakhe

Ngonyaka owandulela, njengoba umsekeli Confederation Dzhon Uilks Kodwa wabulawa-Abraham Lincoln ebhokisini yamabhayisikobho, umfowabo, Edvin Kodwa kwasindisa ukuphila eyizibulo umongameli - Robert Todd Lincoln. Futhi kumdlali, kodwa umsekeli uyaziqhenya iNational Union, u-Edwin sibhekene noyindodana kaMengameli esiteshini sesitimela eNew Jersey. Robert Lincoln bebungekho abagibeli kokuphuma isitimela. Wema nge umhlane wakhe ukuma isitimela, kodwa lapho ngokungazelelwe waqhubekela phambili, le nsizwa salahlekelwa ukulinganisela zakhe wawa endleleni. Ngenhlanhla, a odlulayo Lincoln Booth yambamba ngu collar futhi wadonsa kuplatifomu ngaphambi kokuthuthela isitimela engalimaza ensizweni. ngokushesha Robert Lincoln neyaziwayo umsindisi yakhe, kodwa Booth akabonanga ngubani wabasindisa ekufeni ezithile.

3. uFakazi zokubulawa ezintathu kamongameli

Ngo phambili isihloko Robert Lincoln - ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe, wabona hhayi omunye, hhayi ezimbili, kodwa zokubulawa ezintathu kamongameli. Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngemva ukubulala edabukisayo uyise, uMongameli u-Abraham Lincoln, Robert nomama wakhe bathuthela Chicago, lapho aqala khona umndeni kanye yimpumelelo ummeli umsebenzi. Robert Lincoln wahlala ngokuzimisela lo ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe zezwe futhi ngesikhathi u-Garfield ngo 1881, wakhonza njengephayona uNobhala wezempi. Phakathi nalolo hambo, Garfield futhi Lincoln e-New Jersey wacasula ekuphathweni isikhulu esingu umongameli emhlane.

Ngo-1901, uMongameli uWilliam McKinley abamenyiwe Robert Lincoln ngesikhathi Americas embukisweni e-New York. Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba Lincoln beza lo mbukiso, anarchist Leon Frank Leon Czolgosz badubule umongameli, kubabulali isilonda ofayo. Robert Lincoln udumo ibinzana mayelana kwesiphetho khona wawo olandelayo umongameli.

4. Qala futhi ekupheleni kulwiwa

Impi yombango phakathi iNational Union kanye umbimbi waqala ngo-1861 egcekeni umlimi futhi elithengisa okuthiwa Uilmer Maklin, futhi yaphela yokubuyiswa ibutho Jikelele kukaLee, imiqulu ngemvume egumbini lokuphumula umthengisi efanayo.

Ehlobo lika-1861, umkhaya yomthengisi waphila ipulazi omkayo Manassas, Jikelele Beauregard yafuna ukunikeza ekhaya njengoba indlunkulu limise Army. Impi yokuqala phakathi amabutho eNyakatho ne-South kwaba cishe egcekeni Maclean, eduze ekusakazeni Bull Run. Ngo-1863, MacLean Sathuthela indlu elincane Appomattox, idolobha elincane eningizimu Manassas. Lesishiyagalolunye ngo-Ephreli 1865 ikhaya lakhe elisha yaba indawo yokuhlangana General Lee futhi umphikisi wakhe Ulysses S. Grant, lapho imibhalo umaluju limise kwasayinwa.

5. I-Halley sika Comet

Esifushane isikhathi lezinkanyezi ezinomsila Halley ugoduka emhlaba njalo eminyakeni 75. Novemba 30, 1835 ukubukeka kwayo kwaqondana lokuzalwa kaSamuweli Langhorne Clemens, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngaphansi mbumbulu Mark Tven. Ngu-1909, kanye lowo mzuzu isidlulile 74, noMarku Tven waphawula ukuthi kuyoba mnandi ukuba amuke kuleli zwe nge umzimba ofanayo yasezulwini, nalokho weza. Ngokusho kwakhe kuyoba ukuzisola ejulile uma akwenzekanga. Njengoba wabikezela umbhali, wafa ngosuku emva Comet Halley waphinde eduze kwelanga - April 21, 1910.

6. Miss "unsinkable"

Vayolett Dzhessop kwaba isisebenzi sasendizeni ku ibhodi WhiteStarLine hhayi kuphela ngokwethukela wokugoqa yonke imikhumbi emithathu giant ngezigaba "-Olympic", "Titanic", "Britannia" futhi "-Olympic", kodwa lasinda kukho konke, kuze kube sekupheleni umsebenzi wakhe, kuyilapho kokuqhubeka basebenze isisebenzi sasendizeni.

Ngemva kokushonelwa unina, Violet waphoqeleka ukuba baphume futhi iqale ukusebenza ukuze ondle umkhaya wakhe. Wathatha endaweni kukamama - sezikhonzi ukubalekela onogada bobukhosi imigqa, ngaphambi sidlulela WhiteStar. Ngo-1911, inkampani usethule trio omkhulu, liner okunethezeka, abazalwane bethi: "-Olympic", "Titanic" futhi "Britannic". Ngo-September 1911 Vayolet Dzhessop wasebenza abagibele "-Olympic", okuyinto ishayisane impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu elincane amanzi yeNgilandi. Ngemva kokuwa isisebenzi sasendizeni wagibela esikebheni i- "Titanic" in nje isikhathi nohambo nesibongo enqamula ngo-1912. Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, Violette kwaba umhlengikazi iRed Cross wasebenza "Britannica", okuyinto sashintshwa saba esibhedlela. Ngo-1916, i- "Britannic" yasha ngumuntu okwami German waya phansi esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora. Naphezu umonakalo, ngaphukelwa umkhumbi kwashona abantu abangu-30 kuphela, futhi umsebenzi Vayolett Dzhessop ukuba usuku umhlalaphansi yakhe yayineminyaka 42 yomsebenzi isisebenzi sasendizeni.