Urinalysis ngoba nechyporenko

Phakathi umchamo zingawubangi ezivamile: urinalysis, Nechiporenko, by Zimnitskiy at Sulkovichu at Amburzhe njll Ngayinye yalezi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa unenjongo, ngoba inqubo ye zocwaningo laboratory ihlukile kancane.

Ukuze ukucacisa inombolo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amaseli egazi amhlophe bese amasilinda, ukwenza ukuhlaziya Nechiporenko. Ngokuvamile lesi sidingo sishukunyiswe ngeziphambeko kusukela amagugu evamile ekucubunguleni jikelele umchamo, edinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa umchamo izinkomba Nechiporenko kungasiza sitholakele izinqubo ukuvuvukala kohlelo excretory (cystitis, pyelonephritis), cylindruria ezifihliwe futhi hematuria (nge ukubukeka igazi umchamo), leukocyturia. Futhi, ukuhlaziya kwenziwa ekuhloleni izinga lokwelashwa, esimisiwe emva isifo esithile.

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa umchamo ku Nechiporenko, kubalulekile isilinganiso ekuseni ingxenye elalisendlini ngomgudu womchamo amahora okungenani ezine. Okungukuthi, kuhle, uma isiguli kungaqali ngabunye ukuchama, bese ubuthongo eqoqwe umchamo for ukuhlaziya. Ukuze imiphumela efanele, ngaphambi iqoqo kufanele begeza umthondo, noma amaseli ngokwemvelo afe ngosuku, anganika idatha angahleliwe. Udinga ukuqoqa umchamo emathangini ezintathu, wageza kahle futhi omile. Esikhathini isitsha yokuqala kumelwe ibe impela kancane umchamo, iningi kumele uye owesibini, iphela ukuqoqwa embizeni lwesithathu. Le ngxenye yesibili exubile bese uyiswa ekamu tube cleaner, okuyinto ungakwazi ukucela esikhungweni sokuqondisa kwezempilo.

Ukuze ugcwalise kahle ishubhu lomchamo enyakaza umnikazi akhethekile ngaphandle balikhipha nasezinguqulweni isitsha, exhunywe kwesembozo somphongolo cleaner tube, ngaphandle kokukhipha ke kusukela tube uqobo. Ngemva ngokucindezela inaliti kuhlaba cap, kanye tube ligcwele yayo, khona-ke asuswe umnikazi. I umchamo eqoqwe kuyadingeka emini zilethwe elabhorethri. Uma isiguli kuwufanele amanzi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uphuzwe ngokusebenzisa valve futhi batheleka ngamapayipi ukuhlolwa.

Ngokuvamile, umchamo ukuhlaziywa ngokuvumelana Nechiporenko kwenziwe amahora nelesithupha.

Ngemva komhlangano, odokotela esikalini imiphumela. Inombolo leukocyte okuyinto ogxile ekulweni namagciwane emzimbeni akufanele kube amayunithi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ngemililitha umchamo ngayinye. Uma ezimhlophe cell segazi iphakeme kakhulu, kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo excretory gciwane. zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi emzimbeni banesibopho ukulethwa oxygen amaseli, ngakho-ke uma equkethwe imali ngokweqile (amayunithi engaphezu kwenkulungwane ngemililitha umchamo ngalinye), kubonisa khona kungenzeka izimila noma ezinye pathologies ohlelweni excretory. Urinalysis ngoba nechyporenko futhi ilinganisela inani amasilinda. Sikakhiye - ngamaphrotheni ukuthi kuthiwa sicindezelwe beyimiqemane ngemva edabula tubules kwezinso. I umchamo umuntu enempilo kufanele ibe amayunithi akukho engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ngemililitha ngayinye. Kungenjalo kukhona izinsolo pyelonephritis nezinye izifo eziningi ezinkulu.

Urinalysis ngoba nechyporenko - inqubo ebalulekile kakhulu zokuxilonga yezifo ezifana pyelonephritis okungamahlalakhona (leukocyte yibona phezu erythrocyte); pyelonephritis acute (ngoba lesi sinyathelo, libhekene waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi leukocyte, kodwa ngezinye sehliselwe esiteji sclerotic). Uma odokotela usola glomerulonephritis, umchamo uzobe kakhulu busa erythrocyte. Uma isiguli kwezinso inhliziyo (kwenyuke blood pressure, isifo senhliziyo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo), isivivinyo umchamo kubonisa inani elikhulu amasilinda. Iphinde lenyuka ngesikhathi toxicosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.