Umshado: nezidingo eziyisisekelo nezinqubomgomo

Isiphetho futhi ekunqanyulweni ngomshado kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni wonke ukubaluleka luyingxenye zomthetho hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi agcina omkhulu amasiko ezihlobene namasiko. Naphezu kwakho konke, umndeni uhlala kwisikhungo yezenhlalakahle ukhiye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umshado - ngokuzithandela, ubuhlobo elilinganayo phakathi inhlonipho, eklanyelwe kahle ndawonye amadoda nabesifazane yakha izidumbu efanele, odala ubudlelwane siqu kanye nempahla.

Umshado senziwa emahhovisi lokubhalisa. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba iphawule yokuthi okubizwa ngokuthi umshado zenkolo kule nomthetho Russian umane akusho, Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba siye esontweni ukuze uthole abashadile, umbhangqwana kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uvakashela ehhovisi lokubhalisa.
Kungenjalo, umshado wabo ngokomthetho ngeke.

Ngaphansi komthetho Russian zamanje, umshado kungenzeka uma:

1. Womabili amaqembu baveze kwemvume yokuzithandela ukubhalisa nobuhlobo babo. Kulokhu, Russian Family Code evumela imishado kwabobulili kuphela.

2. owakwakhe esizayo senibadala womshado, lapho Russian Federation okwamanje iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ungakwazi ukushada futhi umuntu oneminyaka engu eyishumi nesithupha, kodwa udinga isizathu esihle futhi kwemvume yabazali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izimo eziningana umshado esiphethweni ingase nilenze ngaphansi kwazo. Okokuqala, uma omunye (noma kokubili) usuvele semthethweni umshado. Okwesibili, umshado kungenzeki kwezihlobo eziseduze, okholelwa abazali nezingane, ugogo (Umkhulu) nabazukulu, kanye nabazalwane noma isigamu-egcwele ngesihluku nodade. Okwesithathu, isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa isikhathi esisukela kumhla zi ubuhlobo kuwukuthi ukuqashelwa omunye abashadayo abazoba ehlatshwa ngenxa isifo sengqondo.

Eminyakeni yamuva, akuve kuvamile ukuba kube isiphelo sesimiso emshadweni kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza eRussia.

Kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu: nomuntu wezizwe owayeza engena emshadweni ensimini ka ezweni lethu, akufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ukuphula imithetho yayo siqu.

Ngokuphathelene ekunqanyulweni kwe nomshado, ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko ngoba elotshiwe ngokomthetho ukushonelwa umngane womshado, futhi ahlotshiswa ngokufanele isehlukaniso. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, zingaba noma zokulawula (isaziso), noma izinkantolo.

inqubo yokuqondisa izenzo ezimweni lapho omunye owakwakhe ngemuva kosuku olunqunyiwe yaziwa njengenye ulahlekile, wagwetshwa ukuba agqunywe noma obonwa enkantolo njengoba engakwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuthethwa kwecala umshado kungenziwa kunqanyulwe isivumelwane nabo uma abashadayo awanabantwana ezincane, futhi phakathi kwawo azikho izingxabano impahla.

Kwezinye izimo, umshado siphela kuphela izinkantolo. Inketho elula lihlotshaniswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho umbhangqwana kungabikhona izimangalo komunye nomunye, kodwa umndeni ngesikhathi kwesehlukaniso, zikhona izingane ezincane. Kulokhu, inqubo yesehlukaniso esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ubunzima enkulu yinqubo lapho kukhona ukungezwani phakathi nokwabelana impahla. Lapho ekuqhutshweni ingahlala iminyaka.