EBrithani waphasisa umthetho ngokuvumela "hlola" izakhamuzi

Ngesonto eledlule, Britain ishaqekile umthetho ezintsha zamukela ezisetshenziswa uhulumeni ophethe, okuyinto, ngokusho Snowden, ivumela "abaseshi kakhulu zonke izakhamuzi emlandweni intando yeningi waseNtshonalanga." Eyaziwa njenge "Act on amandla uphenyo", noma "Charter kokulandela", lesi sikweletu kuvula ejensi kahulumeni ukufinyelela ku omningi idatha yomuntu siqu ephathelene bonke abanye abantu emphakathini. Kodwa kanjani izogcinwa ngiqashwe British ngokuhambisana nomthetho omusha?

Okuxakayo nje amandla okuphenya zegceke, okuyinto umzimba kuphela ukuthi uqaphe MI5, MI6 futhi GCHQ, abangu ngaphansi eqondisa enyangeni edlule, njengoba lezi zikhungo e engu-17 edlule, kwenziwa i-surveillance emthethweni. Ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke futhi, iziphathimandla baye banquma umane ukubhalisa izinhlobo eziningi imisebenzi esikhoselweni.

Yini idatha yomuntu siqu livulekele ejensi

Ngokwesibonelo, "Charter yokuthola" ivumela iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukufinyelela iqoqo idatha yomuntu siqu, ehlanganisa imininingwane ezifana kwemali, amarekhodi zezokwelapha, zokuhamba nezokuxhumana. Lo mthethosivivinywa nayo idinga ama-ISP ukugcina ilogi ukuphequlula umlando ngamunye yomsebenzisi bese ugcine it ezingu-12, okwenza kube atholakale ejenti kahulumeni.

Yikuphi ejensi ukufinyelela ulwazi

An uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlangano ukuthi ungathola ukufinyelela lolu lwazi, iqukethe eziningi zezomthetho, ezifana amabutho aseBrithani ahlukahlukene amaphoyisa, kanye Imfihlo Intelligence Service, GCHQ futhi eMnyango Wezokuvikela.

Noma kunjalo, lolu hlu akagcini lapho. Iphinde niwe njengesitsha Ukudla Amazinga Agency, uKhomishane Ukugembula, uMnyango for Work futhi Impesheni uMnyango Revenue wakhe seNkosi YaseBrithani Namasiko Wenkonzo, owengamela nge izintela.

amandla komthetho

Lo mthethosivivinywa futhi kukunika abomthetho amandla olukhulu ezimisweni ukuba singangeni amadivayisi lwabantu, kungakhathaliseki kusolakala ukuthi ukuzibandakanya ezenzweni zobugebengu noma kwamaphekula, noma cha.

Kuyinto okwethusayo nokuthi opharetha manje siyadingeka ukuze ususe zonke ukubethela, ukwenza kube lula ejensi kahulumeni ukufinyelela ulwazi. Ngaphandle ezinye ngempumelelo izinyathelo ezintsha zokuphepha ezikhona, kuyoba ukuvula umnyango kubaduni abangakwazi ukuntshontsha imininingwane yakho siqu AbaseBrithani kalula kunanini ngaphambili.

Akumangalisi ukuthi abameli ubumfihlo kanye nezishoshovu waphikisana ngokumelene bill, ngokuthi 'i-surveillance umthetho ngokwedlulele kunazo ukuthi wake emphakathini obuswa ngentando yeningi. "