Umlando Omfushane India kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla

India - ezweni eNingizimu Asia, eye bezilokhu eyaziwa isiko layo eliphezulu nengcebo ezingenakulinganiswa ngenxa ngokusebenzisa liba imizila eminingi ukuhweba. Umlando India ezithakazelisayo futhi okuthakazelisayo, kungcono isimo lakudala kakhulu, okuyinto azizange zishintshe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

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Lethusi yobudala

Mayelana kwakukhona impucuko yokuqala waseNdiya III yeminyaka BC, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-India (noma Harappan).

Ekuqaleni, yokusansimbi, ukwakhiwa, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu encane zenzelwe phakathi yezandla. Kodwa ebaziwe omkhulukazi, ngokungafani eMesophothamiya noma aseGibithe, engazange asungule. Ngezenzo olwenziwa namanye amazwe, ngokwesibonelo, nge -Asia Ephakathi, eMesophothamiya, Sumeria, noma Arabia.

isikhathi Buddhist

Azungeze phakathi mina yeminyaka BC iqala umehluko phakathi kwenkolo amaVeda, ngaleso sikhathi kwase kudlulile kakade kakhulu yisikhathi, futhi phakathi Kshatriyas - izigodi ababusi abanamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, eziningi izitayela ezintsha, ethandwa kakhulu okwakunzima nobuBuddha. Umlando India uthi umsunguli walo wawenziwe Buddha Shakyamuni.

isikhathi zakudala

Kule nkathi base ekugcineni kwakheka zenkolo, kwezomnotho, kanye wumphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinhlelo lombhalo uhlelo. Le nkathi libhekene Ukuhlasela eziningi namazwe enyakatho ntshonalanga nezinhlanga, ezifana yamaGreki Bactrian abayimizulane.

Umlando eNdiya yasendulo, imikhawulo Gupta lwamakhosi, phakathi nokubusa ukuthi kwafika 'yokuchuma "impucuko Indian. Kodwa lesi sikhathi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Esikhathini abayimizulane Iranian ngekhulu lesine Hephthalites wadala isimo sabo siqu, ehlanganisa ne-India.

Umlando India Ephakathi

Kusukela kokweshumi eminyaka weshumi nambili kwenzeka ayehlasela Islamic-Asia Ephakathi, okuholele ukulawula eNdiya wathola Delhi Sultanate. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ingxenye enkulu yezwe baba ingxenye yoMbuso Ezinkulu Moguls. Noma kunjalo, eningizimu, inhlonhlo ye waba imibuso embalwa bomdabu, okwakukhona sisithole abahlaseli.

amakoloni European eNdiya

Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha umlando India ukhuluma umzabalazo lamazwe enethonya yaseYurophu, ehlanganisa i iNetherlands, iPortugal, Great Britain France, ukuze kwakhiwe amakoloni isimo, njengoba ayenjalo zonke nesithakazelo ukuhweba neNdiya. Eziningi kuleli zwe lase libuswa of England, noma kunalokho-East India Company. Ekugcineni, inkampani kwavala, kuyilapho India aba ngaphansi kokulawula waseBritish Umqhele njengoba ikoloni.

impi kaZwelonke

Ngo-1857, ukuvukela-East India Company, elibizwa ngokuthi iMpi Yokuqala of Independence. Nokho, liye ukuyiveza uMbuso waseBrithani esungulwe cishe nayo yonke insimu wekoloni oqondile control zokuphatha.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili e-India ke eseqala yavelonkhe yenkhululeko, elaba yinhloko yezizwe Gandhi. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana kuthathela umlando yeNdiya geqe. Nokho, kusenzima ingxenye British Commonwealth of Nations.

umlando wanamuhla

Ngo-1950, India iba i-republic.

Ngo-1974 wayeqhubela yenuzi izikhali ukuhlolwa.

Ngo-1988, ukuqhuma ezintsha ezinhlanu Kwakuseshwa.

Ngo-2008, uchungechunge kwamaphekula eBombay (kusuka 26 kuya 29 Novemba).