Alaca - wezindela Bulgaria

Lokhu yezakhiwo lesikhumbuzo Lobu-Orthodox okungukuthi omunye main ezikhangayo eBulgaria. Izinsalela i sezindela sasendulo, elise Varna - into angangabazeki Uhlelo zezivakashi iholidi baye zokungcebeleka wezwe.

Etholakala eduze ashukumisayo idolobha let the Christian sezindela okungukuthi manje lase-City Museum.

Kungani lelo gama?

Alaca - Monastery, ubuqiniso balezo akekho owaziyo igama. Abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi igama wathola nangalezo zikhathi zakudala, lapho Bulgaria kwaba ngaphansi kwejoka ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngo-Arabhu, igama elithi "Aladzha" kusho "Motley, enemibala". Kukholakala ukuthi abaseTurkey walinika igama sezindela ngenxa yasezindongeni alo amibalabala ivelele ngokumelene itshe okhanyayo.

Leli yigama sahlala eyinkimbinkimbi zenkolo futhi manje-Orthodox, ngeshwa, ukhohliwe.

Umlando Isigodlo emhumeni

Duplex idwala sezindela Aladzha (Bulgaria) licishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando. Ngo imithombo ebhalwe it is okukhulunywa kancane kakhulu, nakuba kukhona ngekhulu XII. Amakholwa angama-Orthodox isikhungo izindela zathuthelekela kusuka ezweni lonke ukuze azinikele kuNkulunkulu. Basuke bakhangwa sezwe nzima kanye nobumfihlo ephelele. Muva nje, kwatholakala ukuthi Hermits lokuqala ixazululwe emihumeni IV leminyaka, ngesikhathi samaKristu okuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke yayingasebenzi phansi imitha-40 eweni cell yokuqala.

Izindela ziye zajula nakakhulu emifantwini ezikhona, amavesi yokuxhuma kubo. Soft calcareous impahla avunyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kobudisi.

Ngaphambili, le migede zemvelo ababevama indawo engcwele lapho emikhosini isonto. izinceku Orthodox wemba iseli phansi noma wangishaya nabo itshe. Ngakho kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi lonke zenkolo, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke okwakunzima insimbi.

cwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ukuze uthole eside isikhathi idwala sezindela Aladzha wahlala nhlobo, futhi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, ososayensi baqala izifundo zabo, Ngokuqhubeka kube yilolu suku. Isakhiwo zenkolo kubhekwa ahlukile ezweni, ngokuba ithempeli lamcoka emangqamuzaneni izindela itholakala emihumeni zemvelo.

imikhakha emibili ngoba izindela

Elise eweni esigodlweni Aladza (Varna) siqukethe letimbili temandla oxhumene itshe ezitebhisini.

I ephansi uyithempeli ne amakamelo amaseli, Refectory, Crypt, Umbuso indawo. Zonke zitholakala endaweni izibuya wesibili nowesithathu, futhi phezulu - akukho engaphansi kwemine. Usayizi ethobekile amakamelo kancane, ahlukaniswa ngodonga lwamapulangwe, izindela wahlala futhi wathandaza. Esitezi sesibili, endaweni enamadwala okuhlaba emthunzini yesonto itholakala.

Aladzha Monastery eBulgaria kuyinto izikhumbuzo ezingavamile yomlando, lapho walilondoloza kahle wonke amakamelo, futhi injongo sazo sangempela abonakala kalula ososayensi.

Ukuvela kancane kancane indlu yezindela

Umgede eziyinkimbinkimbi zenkolo atholwe ezakheke kancane kancane phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana. Aladzha Monastery nemithetho yawo siqu kanye namasiko ukuthi kwakhiwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, integrated bazinikezela isevisi leNkosi zabantu.

Ukuba yobuzalwane Izigodlo kanye nokuqhakaza kwayo yesigodlo, kubalulekile ukuba XIII-XIV leminyaka.

Ngemva kokunqotshwa Bulgaria ngu abaseTurkey engokwemvelo emhumeni eziyinkimbinkimbi elise eweni, lachithwa, kodwa azizange zivikele indela unkom 'idlayodwa ophilayo lapha eminyaka.

catacombs eziyinkimbinkimbi

uhambo Archaeological esatholakala eduze izinsalela abode ezingokomoya lomunye sezindela emhumeni, eyaziwa Katakombite. Wemba kwempahla woMbuso WaseByzantium, catacombs kwakwakhiwe abantu esikhathini IV-VI eminyaka. Izakhiwo ezintathu abaphuma, ogama izindonga embozwe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe lamaKristu okuqala, amanxiwa sokukhulekela lasendulo atholakele. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi mayelana XIII leminyaka, zezindela ezimbili sasimunye ibe eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa.

Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi okungcono walondoloza uqimba phakathi, kwelinye lamakamelo okuyinto abavubukuli bathola okungcwatshwa ngayo izindela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ekungeneleleni emhumeni itholakala ngezindlela ezimbili.

ukubhujiswa ungalungiseki

Ngokudabukisayo, limestone emaweni kakhulu ekuthonyweni ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Caves zimfundiso ziba yize ahlupheke kophahla nezindonga painted nge yasezindongeni. Kusukela yayo yangaphambili ubuhle ezimibalabala idwala imidwebo, okwakunginika igama Isigodlo, ngisho nomkhondo wahlala.

Kusukela edume kakhulu kubo, ngokuthi "Ascension" iyagcinwa kuphela isinqamu e Chapel of the uqimba engenhla. Ingxenye encane Umdwebo Umfanekiso Ayayazisa kwamasiko. Ngaphambi izingane weza emifanekiso imidwebo eyenziwe ngesikhathi XIX-XX eminyaka.

Ngenxa ingozi engathi sína wokugoqa kwazo zonke izindinyana e catacombs ivaliwe nemishayo, nangaphandle wakha metal izitebhisi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha ngaphandle yamadwala kukhona ezicijile.

National Monument kanye Museum of Varna

In the 50s of elidlule leminyaka Aladzha (sezindela) ubelokhu eqashelwa neziphathimandla yezwe njengoba kazwelonke lesikhumbuzo, futhi kamuva kwatholakala kulo umnyuziyamu lapho izivakashi Jwayelana umlando wobuKristu ebukekayo ekhoneni aseBalkan.

Ngaphezu nemibukiso unomphela, minyaka yonke lapho aphethwe nemibukiso zemfundo ezobuciko namasiko eBulgaria, embukisweni iqoqo imifanekiso lasendulo, izingcezwana abasindile eqoshiwe futhi yamatshe zomlando basil eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi WaseByzantium, emzini. Izivakashi uyajabula ukuthi owokuqala phansi Museum uvezwa ezinhlanu ngezilimi, okubala isiRashiya, umlando yesigodlo.

Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo izincwadi zenkolo nezinto zenkolo.

Izinganekwane isayithi lasendulo

Abantu abavakashela kuleli lasendulo sezindela sangakubo iziqondiso ukutshela zinganekwane ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto isikhathi eside ukhona usezuze. Oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi ezingaqondakali isitshela indaba yisithunzi ezulazulayo ngokusebenzisa emihumeni izindela - wokuba umgcini walo mcebo kule ndawo. Esingatha izingxoxo nabantu abangenalo umkhondo lokho anothi nge ehlukene nemizimba umoya, kodwa ngemva talking kungqongqoshe uncibilike emoyeni phambi wethuke izivakashi.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo okungukuthi indaba nengcebo efihliweyo ngaphakathi emigedeni. I avaliwe kusuka prying amehlo idwala eziyinkimbinkimbi abathwele into eyigugu kunazo zonke izindela ababaleka Bulgaria yayinqoba izindawo. Omkhulu ingcebo kwakufihlwe imfihlo ikamelo, okuyinto wayaziwa kuphela izintandokazi. Kuze kube manje, le ngcebo, kokuphazamisa izingqondo zabantu, ayikwazi ukutholwa.

lesikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando

Alaca - Monastery, okuyinto eye yazuza ukubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko ngoba Bulgaria. Manje kuthatha izivakashi efika Varna kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela 2009, izivakashi ehlobo ahlelwe uhlelo ezimibalabala Khanyisa leticocwako the zinganekwane ezikhangayo zendawo izinsalela ezakhiwo esidlule.

A yemidlalo izilaleli elincane spellbound ukubukela tibonwa emangalisa laser show kwesokudla eweni. Ukusebenza lunikezelwe inkumbulo ososayensi lokuqala owaqala isifundo emikhulu eyinkimbinkimbi womhume baba abasunguli nemivubukulo Bulgarian.

emehlweni Ekhumbulekayo eside

Ngaphambi ephakamisa isiqu idwala isethi, lapho izivakashi bacwilisa amanothi izifiso impilo ngokwabo kanye nabathandekayo. Kodwa ikhefu nhlobo emadwaleni emifantwini ezifana imiyalezo. Eduze sezindela unomthombo iziwasho, ukuze wonke umuntu ukuthola ketshezi okwelapha egabheni.

Kunconywa ukuthatha ama-apharathasi ekhethekile ukushiya ujwayele emihumeni amavidiyo sikhumbuleke futhi izithombe.

Aladzha (sezindela) iseningizimu zemvelo epaki Golden Sands 17 km kusuka Varna. A indawo ethandwa, elise phakathi ezinamahlathi ngesimo sendawo enezintaba, vakashela abathandi nakwezokuvakasha nezihambi yobuKristu. Maningi amakholwa beze eziyinkimbinkimbi zenkolo ngasebenzi ukuthandaza.

Izimpendulo ezivela izivakashi, Aladzha - Isigodlo nge elingaphezu kwelivamile aura. indawo epholile futhi ngokubabazekayo lapho konke okuphefumulayo umlando, uyoletha eziningi nakho emnandi futhi izikhathi ongenakulibaleka.