Kwezinye amadolobha aseRussia kukhona kaMasipala

Izakhamuzi emadolobheni amakhulu Kwenziwa nsuku zonke on the esitimeleni, ngokwesilinganiso cishe ihora. Ngo nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje komhlaba athwala eziyizigidi eziningana abagibeli ngosuku. Metro, ngomqondo, angabizwa ngokuthi uphawu lokuphila emadolobheni.

abahambi Abaningi abathakazelayo emadolobheni athile isiRashiya ongaphansi komhlaba.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke, yebo, yiwona eMoscow Petersburg ngomshoshaphansi. Okwamanje, zikhona ngobuningi emhubheni ongaphansi komhlaba 5 amadolobha Russian. Lokhu Nizhniy Novgorod, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Novosibirsk futhi Samara. Ukwakhiwa ojantshi ngaphansi komhlaba sihlelelwe namanje Sochi, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk futhi Chelyabinsk.

Metro eMoscow

Moscow Metro, yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu izithuthi zomphakathi, wethulwa 1935. umugqa wakhe wokuqala okuphindaphindiwe indlela ukulandwa iningi trams eMoscow.

komhlaba eMoscow idume ngenxa iziteshi 186 ekhona, 44 kukhona izinhloso nakumasiko. Uhulumeni eMoscow izinhlelo ukuvula ngo-2020, omunye iziteshi 66.

Metro Petersburg

Petersburg, Metro udlala indima efanayo ebalulekile njengoba eMoscow. Kuyinto endaweni 12 emhlabeni ngokuya umsebenzi. It lavulwa ngo-1955, kwesibili kuphela eMoscow. Siqukethe imigqa 5 no-65 ubudala iziteshi.

Emhlanganweni we iziteshi kaMasipala Petersburg ukujula Ngokwesilinganiso, kuba ejulile emhlabeni.

Cabanga kulokho amadolobha aseRussia kukhona kamasipala futhi yiziphi izici zako ezisemqoka.

Metro e eYekaterinburg

I eYekaterinburg kaMasipala lifaka wesine eRussia ngokuya traffic.

Metro wethulwa 1991. Siqukethe umugqa owodwa egijima ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi 9 iziteshi.

Kukhona project ukwakha imigqa emibili ngaphezulu eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Novosibirsk Metro

Kuyinto komhlaba kuphela eSiberia kanye wesine kwethulwa usuku endaweni WaseRussia. It lavulwa ngo-1985. Ingabe imigqa 2 futhi iziteshi 13.

Leninist umugqa siphela ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi Dzerzhinsk - usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga.

Omunye imigqa siphela ngebhuloho kaMasipala yonkana ob River, okuyinto isikhathi eside emhlabeni.

Metro e Samara

E Samara ongaphansi komhlaba uhlelo has legatsha eyodwa futhi has 9 iziteshi, yimuphi phansi.

izitimela avamile waqala ngo-1987. Kwakuwusuku komhlaba yesihlanu eRussia.

Ngu 2018 sihlelwe ukuvula iziteshi 10 lapha.

Metro e Kazan

Kazan kaMasipala wavulwa esanda kutholakala, ngo-2005.

It has umugqa eyayakhiwa iziteshi eziyisikhombisa.

Kuyinto komhlaba eziningi zalezi zinsuku eRussia. Umsebenzi wakhe kusekelwe zakamuva ukulawulwa kwezimoto izinhlelo. Abaklami baye bacabanga hhayi kuphela mayelana nokuvikeleka kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi kube lula bonke abagibeli, kanye nabantu abakhubazekile kanye.

Subway e Nizhny Novgorod

Siqukethe imigqa emibili 13 iziteshi ezisebenza.

Nokuthuma senzeka ngo-1985. Ngo-2014 sihlelwe ukwakhiwa lomunye legatsha. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi ku esitimeleni akudingeki ngamakheshi esikhethekile izihlalo zabakhubazekile, okuyinto i ngokuphazamisa kubantu abakhubazekile.

Uma kukhona umbuzo, akukho ngobuningi emhubheni ongaphansi komhlaba imizi Russia, futhi kungani akusiyo kwabanye, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi emadolobheni iningi elinabantu ujantshi ezincane komhlaba umane akuyona kwezomnotho ezisizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho akusho zidlala indima ebalulekile ezifana, kokubili Petersburg naseMoscow.

Passenger sezimoto (ngaphandle Novosibirsk ongaphansi komhlaba) lincane ngokwanele, njengoba umasipala yakhelwe akunjalo elula. Kwezinye izindawo imigqa ungayifinyeleli isikhungo futhi abavumelekile kuphela edolobheni.

Ngakho, sabuka kwamanye amadolobha Russian iyona ehamba emgodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e nenkathi yamaSoviet futhi ngezitimela ezigcwele avuleka ensimini ka-Union republic. Ngezitimela ezigcwele kukhona enhlokodolobha yase Kazakhstan, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan nase-Ukraine.

Kwamanye amadolobha e-Ukraine kukhona kaMasipala

E-Ukraine, nasezitimeleni yakhiwe nekusebenta ekhatsi Kiev, laseKharkov futhi laseDnepropetrovsk.

Subway ekhatsi Kiev lavulwa ngo-1960, eyesithathu eSoviet Union ngemva eMoscow naseLeningrad. Kuyinto omunye iziteshi ejulile emhlabeni - "Arsenal".

Kharkiv Metro lavulwa ngo-1975. Siqukethe imigqa 3 futhi iziteshi 29.

Metro e Dnipropetrovsk lavulwa ngo-1995. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, akusiyo Esiteshini emfushane emhlabeni.

Okwamanje, "komhlaba" indaba ephathwayo zithandwa kakhulu. Metro ikhuthaza abalobi ukudala izindaba ezihlobene ne izimfihlakalo yakhe netiphicaphicwano. On isethi kumasayithi e-internethi akubonakali kuphela kulokho amadolobha abe ongaphansi komhlaba, kodwa Ixoxwa izenzakalo ongaqondakali futhi izindaba mayelana ongaphansi komhlaba.