Uhlelo lwesifundo eziphilayo. Ukuthuthukiswa biology sifundo, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho GEF

Kubaluleke kakhulu izifundo umjikelezo kukharikhulamu esikoleni - ngesayensi yemvelo. Phela, kunikeza umbono walokho ubunjalo kanye izenzakalo zalo, izidalwa eziphilayo kanye nobuhlobo babo ne ndoda. Geography, biology, zemvelo noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali - kuyisisekelo evumela izingane ukuba ungene ekuphileni, ukuba siqale ukuqondisisa izinto ezazenzeka emhlabeni, eMpumalanga kubo futhi uwaphathe.

Biology njalo busuka lwezifundo zesikole kusukela eBangeni 6, kodwa izidingo namazinga imfundo yanamuhla manje isiyalo kuphoqelekile ukufunda esigabeni wesihlanu imfundo. Cabanga ngalokho izimfuneko ukulungiswa esifundweni ukubeka phambili manje yini indima thishela kumele ibukeke yesimanje isifundo plan eziphilayo.

Ukugcina biology kukharikhulamu esikoleni

Lokhu isiyalo lasendulo kunazo zonke wesayensi ezaziwayo. Njengoba ukubukeka umuntu wake waba nesithakazelo konke okuhambisana nakho. Uyini isakhiwo sezinto eziphilayo? Kungani kukhona izenzakalo ezithile? Kuyini isakhiwo umzimba wayo? Uyini ukwehluka yemvelo ezazingomakhelwane bakhe?

On yonke le mibuzo kuphendula biology sifundo. Kuyinto lolu hlobo imfundo yiyona esemqoka, njengoba kuvumela lemali eyabelwe isikhathi sokwetshisa ukwaziswa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abafundi. Kuleli qophelo isikhathi ukufunda ngale ndaba kunikezwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa - lesihlanu kuya ebangeni leshumi nanye, kukonke. Yiqiniso, phakathi nalesi sikhathi ingane ithola yonke yolwazi eyinkimbinkimbi yesayensi, ayisihloko nento biology.

The main sifundo umbandela

Umbandela ebaluleke kakhulu impumelelo isifundo siqhutshwa ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo umsebenzi ngalo, ukwakhiwa abanekhono futhi ecacile yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu. Ngokweyame nalezi zimfuneko, kukhona umphumela ephumelela kunazo. Umgomo Main - ukuze sivuse isithakazelo zezingane esihlokweni ngaphansi cwaningo futhi ashukumise isifiso sabo ukufunda bebodwa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yingakho yesimanje biology sifundo - umsebenzi ahlangene uthisha kanye umfundi, esekelwe nemigomo yentsandvo yelinyenti. It akubalulekile kangako, kungaba abafundi ebangeni lesi-5 noma 11 - inhloso kanye okushiwo sifundo engashintshwa yilo. amafomu Active umsebenzi, izindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha - konke okuyizinto kumele kusetshenziswe kunoma yisiphi isigaba uthisha efundisa isifundo.

Izifundo kusukela Biology: Izinhlobo

Ukuze more ngempumelelo nokuqalisa ukwethulwa amazinga amasha ekwakhiweni izifundo, kanye ukwandisa nekusebenta ukuqeqeshwa, kufanele usebenzise uhlobo izifundo biology. Konke abangakwenza ukuze ukwaba 15 eziyisisekelo:

• ingxoxo;
• sifundo ezimbi;
• kuhlanganiswe sifundo;
• uhambo;
• abathethise;
• workshop;
• Ekwenza Umlingiswa game;
• credit;
• kinourok;
• isifundo ngokusebenzisa internet imithombo;
• umsebenzi laboratory;
• kufinyeta sifundo;
• credit;
• ukulawula kanye kokuhlola sifundo;
• Conference.

Nokho, zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ukuthi abanye othisha zidalwe ngokuzimela futhi iqaliswe ngempumelelo. Konke kuncike ubuntu lo thisha kanye nabafundi ikhono lakhe lokusungula, umphumela ngamakhasimende, ngendaba.

Ngokusobala, isinyathelo ukuqeqeshwa ngamunye kufanele yinkimbinkimbi futhi izinhlobo izifundo. Ngakho, osebangeni lesihlanu kunzima ukudweba noma isifundiso, noma inkulumo noma inkomfa, kulomhlangano. Kodwa umdlalo Ekwenza Umlingiswa noma umsebenzi laboratory, bezobuka izingane kuzokwenza hype okusheshayo futhi injabulo azosiza ukwandisa ukukhula of nesithakazelo esikhulu kule ndaba.

Ukuze abaphathi abaphezulu, kunalokho, kungcono ukuba ukhethe omdala kanye namafomu sina umsebenzi, okuyokwenza ukuba ulungiselele ukukufundisa umfundi. Nokho, cishe nezinhlobo ukukhanya akufanele ilibaleke, kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa isikhundla nezithakazelo izingane isihloko.

ezisetshenzisiwe

Izindlela biology sifundo ngezinye izikhathi obizwa nangokuthi amafomu. Ziyakwazi ahlukahlukene ngempela futhi enqophe umgomo othile. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezo zinto:

1. Project ezisekelwe yokufunda kuhilela ukusebenza hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sesifundo, kodwa futhi, mhlawumbe, unyaka wonke esikoleni. Umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe kokubili kwabantu kanye namaqembu. Injongo eyinhloko - kwisifundo sanoma imuphi inkinga, into ukuze kuvezwe umphumela othile specific sekupheleni.
2. Front zokusebenza indlela kuhilela ukudonsa kwalo lonke ikilasi kanye nokuxhumana kanyekanye nabo bonke abantwana (isibonelo, ihlathululo new indaba ephathwayo, noma ukuvezwa umqondo).
3. ifomu ngamunye - imisebenzi akhethiwe kususelwa kumsebenzi kanye izici siqu, umfundi ngamunye.
4. Ukusebenzisana sabo nokuxhumana abushelelezi wonke amalungu sifundo: uthisha - umfundi - umfundi. Umuntu angakwenza lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi uhambo noma umsebenzi laboratory.
5. ifomu Iqembu kusho division of abafundi ku ehlukile "iziqhingi", ngamunye elibhekene nomse- ekutadisheni inkinga ethile.
6. Ukusetshenziswa ICT (Information and Communication Technology) - kuyingxenye ebalulekile esifundweni ungumfundisi emasu yesimanje.
7. Amandla esisindisa ubuchwepheshe.

Biology isifundo plan yi GEF, wadala nge inhlanganisela yezindlela afanele kanye izinhlobo zomsebenzi kuyodingeka zibe kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo.

izinhlelo Yanamuhla Etholakala Biology

Namuhla, kunamabandla abalobi amaningi, owavela lapho ukhetha Biology emabhukwinitifundvo for isigaba. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• AI Nikishov;
• V. Pasechnik;
• I. N. Ponomareva;
• N. I. Sonin;
• DI Traytak noN D. Andreeva;
• L. N. Suhorukova nabanye.

Ngamunye ababhali akuyona nje incwadi kodwa lonke iqoqo izinzuzo kuso. Ziyakwazi:

• Letincwadzi tekusebentela tikhicitelwe kubafundi;
• idayari kokuma (neze);
• bhukulwazi othisha;
• Uhlelo umsebenzi umsebenzi ukuhlela ngonyaka.

ukhethe noma iyiphi kumbhali kabani ukuthuthukisa umugqa, letikhetfwe nguthishela kanye nokuphathwa esikoleni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlelo eziphilayo kwaba zisebenza kuwo wonke amazinga yokufunda, hhayi ukuphazamisa ngokuqhubeka nobuqotho umbono we impahla.

Kwetheknoloji sifundo ikhadi: sokuhlanganiswa

Namuhla ngenkuthalo wamukela wangena ngokulandela GEF entsha (amazinga isimo sikahulumeni zemfundo). Ngokusho kwabo, uhlelo isifundo kule eziphilayo ifloshadi lapho ukupenda zonke izigaba eziyinhloko nezikhathi Yiqiniso. Kanjani ukuze kube? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukwakha etafuleni lapho izinto ezilandelayo kuzoqoshwa:

1. sifundo sihloko.
2. Injongo yokuqeqeshwa.
3. yi Lohleliwe lapho ukupenda amakhono isihloko ikholomu eyodwa kanye ECU (imisebenzi yokufunda jikelele) - in the kwamanye.
4. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi imiqondo mayelana nale ndaba.
5. Inhlangano isikhala, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu (Ikholomu): zokuxhumana imikhakha eyahlukene, izinhlobo zomsebenzi, imithombo.
6. Izigaba esifundweni lapho thishela zaveza ngokucacile umsebenzi umsebenzi abafundi ezindaweni ezintathu: engqondweni yethu, kuchumana, zokulawula.

Uhlelo lwesifundo zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kuzomele sifake izigaba ezilandelayo yokwakhiwa amakilasi kwesakhiwo:

• Ukuhlela isikhathi, kuhlanganise ekubizweni isihloko nokuhlobana yayo;
• goal setting;
• abatholako kokuqala kanye nokusebenzisa ulwazi, ukuqonda;
• Imiphumela ekilasini;
• kuveza;
• umsebenzi wesikole.

Kuyinto ukwakhiwa okunjalo kubhekwa ephelele, sibonakalisa zonke imisebenzi kothisha nabafundi, nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo kanye izinhlobo zomsebenzi, imiphumela, ivolumu material. Uhlelo isifinyezo izifundo emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo, zilungiselelwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho GEF kuhilela orientation umsebenzi futhi indlela umfundi-igxile ekufundeni.

Imiphumela Ukuhlaziya esifundweni

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umsebenzi esephumelele ukufeza emgqeni ekhethiwe futhi ngokuhambisana GEF, kukhona ukuhlaziya esifundweni biology. It ikuvumela ukuba abone izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka, ubuthakathaka emandla. Ngenxa yalokho, ungalungisa izifundo futhi sithuthukise ukusebenziseka zabo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yefundo.

ukuhlaziya ukuma zingase zihluke. Ngokwesibonelo:

• introspection;
• zihlolisisa;
• ukuhlaziywa methodical nabanye.

Kufanele ukhethe kuye inhloso labetibambile umcimbi.

uthisha Modern biology

izimfuno Greater ku yonke imikhakha yemfundo wayifaka eziyisa kuthisha. NgokoMthetho we-GEF, biology uthisha zamanje kudingeka kahle professional ngaloko labanemakhono kuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingeni elithile kufanele kube nezimfanelo zakhe siqu.

portrait kwenqondo nguthishela kufanele zibhekwe kusukela umbono we GEF. Ake sicabangele lokho uhlobo zamakhono kanye nezici ziyingxenye ubuntu sathishela.

zamakhono lochwepheshe

Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa 6 eziyisisekelo:

1. Luchumano. Ikhono ukuxhumana ngokwakhayo, ukuthola izindlela ezingabizi yokwakhiwa ingxoxo nabafundi, futhi uzisebenzise. Londoloza inkhulumomphendvulwano khulula nabazali, abalingani kanye nokuphathwa. Ikhono ukuxhumana - okuyisici esibalulekile inqubo yokufunda ngempumelelo.
2. Professional. Yiqiniso, uthisha yesimanje kufanele ifa lizinga lelisetulu lelwati esihlokweni, ukuba babheke izinto ngendlela evamile ezibanzi, bonisani zokuxhumana metasubject ekilasini.
3. ICT zamakhono. Akekho sifundo evulekile biology namuhla ayiphelele ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo. Izingane zethu zikhula enkathini lapho sivamile kubo - khona njalo emphilweni computer. Thishela kumele akwazi ukuyisebenzisa kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle ekufundiseni.
4. Ukuphathwa, okuyokwenza ukufeza indlela umsebenzi ekufundeni.
5. Obshchepedagogichesky. Lezi zindlela zikholelwa nolwazi oluyisisekelo abafundi Psychology pedagogy.
6. Boneka - ikhono ahlole umsebenti wabo ngokuhlakanipha ngokuhlakanipha, ukwenza umsebenzi izimbungulu.

Izimfanelo siqu uthisha

Ngaphezu ezikhonjwe abaluthole professional, kukhona izidingo lo thisha ukuthi umuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi biology kufanele ezifundiswa esikoleni, ubuntu, kokuba:

• ukuncokola;
• emotionality;
• inkulumo ekhululekile;
• ekuqaleni zokudala;
• amakhono yenhlangano;
• isiyalo;
• ukuphikelela;
• purposefulness.

Ngokuhlanganyela professional nenqubo etholwe portrait nguthishela yesimanje, izidingo ezifanele GEF.

Izivivinyo: Ingqikithi nokubaluleka

Omunye amafomu ebaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ulwazi, esetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke isigaba - ukuhlolwa eziphilayo. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Okokuqala, isheke enjalo konga isikhathi phakathi nesifundo. Cishe njalo isifundo zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo uhlelo kuhlanganisa lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Okwesibili, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sihlanganise ivolumu enkulu nezindaba ehlanganiswa impahla. Okwesithathu, kuvumela ukwandisa ukuhlolwa ekuqongeleleni umthamo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu akunjalo.

Umumo Gia izivivinyo kanye ukuhlolwa kuhilela omningi ke ngesimo isivivinyo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba alungiselele abafundi kusengaphambili kuleli fomu iqinisekiswa. Ukuze wenze esanikwa ikilasi elalithweswa iziqu kakade kahle indlela yokubhala imisebenzi enjalo, futhi kubhekwe kungokwemvelo.

Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nanoma yimaphi amanye kuncike, uthisha ngokuzimela noma isebenzisa izinhlobo ngomumo-ezenziwe izinsiza-kufundisa. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyinto efiselekayo zihlanganisa lezo zinkinga ukuthi nazo semaphepha eluhlolo. kakhulu Ifomu ukuhlolwa kufanele kube eseduze ukuthi Lembhali phezu isitifiketi sokugcina.