The best brandy Armenia: igama. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke nogologo Armenia

Isihloko lesi sihloko - brandies Armenia. Amagama la iziphuzo engaphezu kweyikhulu ujwayelene nabantu. Namuhla sizoxoxa nawe, hhayi kuphela kwi-brand ngabanye, kodwa futhi ngomlando nobuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa lokhu umpe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda amanye amaqhinga eyokusiza ukuhlukanisa lwangempela kusukela wobuciko inkohliso wema.

Umsuka wegama isiphuzo

Umlando winemaking Armenia has iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ngokwesibonelo, abavubukuli baye bathola imiphongolo, ogama yobudala - kwamakhulu eminyaka acishe abe amabili nesikhombisa. Mayelana iwayini endaweni Armenia okukhulunywa uHerodotus uTacitus. inkosi Armenia, lapho eya uNero, kanye nezipho eziningi futhi wanikeza isampula ugologo kazwelonke.

Umlando wanamuhla iqala ngo-1887 lapho umthengisi kusungulwa ifektri nogologo endaweni le nqaba lasendulo. Kodwa kabanzi ngalokhu sizoxoxa ngokwengeziwe.

izinhlobo brandy

cognacs Armenia zihlukaniswe, ngokuvumelana izingxenye elisho collectible, abavamile futhi vintage. Empeleni, lo ngezigaba kwaba esivela nenkathi yamaSoviet. EFrance, isibonelo, ugologo, okuyinto eyenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha, akuyona eceleni esabiwe. Aya esigabeni XO

Armenia njengoba brandies, ihlukaniswa kanje.

• Cognac (ezineminyaka hf) - inkathi yokuvuthwa isineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa.
• Cognac ngasekelwa, eliphezulu (KVVK) - eziyisishiyagalombili - eminyakeni eyishumi.
• Old (COP) - kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi kuya amabili yokuguga.
• ubudala kakhulu (OS) - I-engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili.

brandies Ordinary zihlukaniswe kanje.

• Umsolwa oneminyaka engu-ezintathu - omncane kunabo bonke utshwala lenhlanganisela silondoloze ubuncane iminyaka emithathu e oki imiphongolo. Ngokuvamile kuboniswa asterisk ezintathu.
• engu-amane. Zonke efanayo, kodwa ngesivinini yesivalo - iminyaka emine futhi izinkanyezi ezine kwilebula.
• I oneminyaka emihlanu, ngokulandelana, oneminyaka engu emihlanu, ilebula yayo lihlotshiswe izinkanyezi ezinhlanu.

Collectible brandies Armenia, esimagama ngokuvamile uqondane izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, wenza kusukela yokugcina. Kodwa baqhubeka bekubonela zingenxa ezintathu - iminyaka emihlanu eside yini kunokuvuna umvini nogologo elihambisana ekilasini.

Lesi sigaba okungokukaNkulunkulu kuphela cognacs ezwe elaliyi-republic sezenhlalo. nogologo European futhi Armagnac une-ngezigaba ezahlukene ngokuphelele kanye kophawu.

Yerevan ifektri

Lokho wonke umlando brandy Armenia iqala kusukela kule ukukhiqizwa. Ngo-1887 inhlangano yomthengisi lokuqala Nerses Tairyants, wakuqinisekisa lokhu simila. Nokho, waqale kokulahlekelwa iminyaka eyishumi ukuqasha yayo, futhi kamuva ethengisa umthengisi UNikolai Shustov.

Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi yasishintsha isimo. Shustov isitshalo ubonisa imikhiqizo ezingeni emhlabeni, ngokuwina umklomelo wokuqala embukisweni Paris, bese uthola ilungelo ukubhala igama elithi «nogologo» amalebula. Isiphuzo engcono zalesi sihlahla Yerevan langaleso sikhathi kubhekwe ukuba umkhiqizo we brandy "Ukukhetha".

Emva ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni bekulokhu ezinye ukwehla ekukhiqizeni. Nokho, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet akababhubhisanga isithombe, ezakhiwe yinkampani "Shustov and Sons". Ukuze udumo kukaHulumeni omusha, laqala ukuthuthukisa isiqondiso inzuzo. Ngo kwamaSoviet, lesi sitshalo ziqasha ayisikhombisa eneziqu degrees ngokwesayensi.

Manje, ekukhiqizeni i-cognac wasondela umbono isayensi izibalo. Isiphuzo baba, mhlawumbe, kancane esihlwabusayo ngaphezulu, kepha umphefumulo ke esehambile. Lesi sipho esiyigugu elaba.

Kusukela ngo-1953 kuze kube yilapho kuwa iSoviet Union, Yerevan Brandy Inkampani kwadingeka esinakho lapho kuvezwa lezi uphuzo.

Kamuva baqala ukunyathelisa imikhiqizo okugxile umthengi ukumaketha kanye ukubalisisa. Isibonelo salokhu i-cognac Armenia "Shirak" emabhodleleni isikhumbuzo.

Ngo-1998 ifektri yathengwa yinkampani French "Pernod Ricard" amadola ayizigidi ezingu amathathu. Futhi sathula indinganiso entsha ebizwa nge "nogologo Armenia" ngonyaka ozayo.

ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa

ukukhiqizwa Modern ugologo Armenia yakhiwe ngokuvumelana ezamukelwayo ngo-1999. Ake sibheke ezinye amalungiselelo ayo.

Ngakho iziphuzo zenziwa kuphela ngamagilebhisi likhule esigodini Ararati. La makilasi zihlanganisa Mskhali, Kangun, Kakheti, Chilar, Voskehat, uboya kanye Garandmak.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimfuneko yokuqala ebalulekile is ukukha amajikijolo isimo kancane angavuthiwe kuze okuqukethwe ushukela lokwaba ngemaphesenti lali-ephakeme kunaleyo 20.

Inqubo ukukhiqizwa cishe ngokuphelele oluhambisana French. Lokho, ngemva vinification, cishe eziyishumi zinsuku, impahla eluhlaza ithunyelwa ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo ziphuzo zazihluzwa iyunithi bottoms Charente Zorabyan uhlobo noma uhlelo. Eyokuqala libhekisela simiso sgonki double, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - umugqa.

Okulandelayo, impahla eluhlaza ihlukaniswe. cognacs Ordinary uvuthwe e koqweqwe lwawo imiphongolo phezu izinti oki, futhi amagilebhisi collectible - e oki imiphongolo.

Ngenxa izinga lokushisa yemvelo, okuyinto ekhona isitoreji (abandayo ebusika, ishisa kakhulu ehlobo;), lezi iziphuzo etholakala sasivumela ezithambile nobunye.

Kube sekulandela ukuxuba, lapho inqubo umbala wanezela, amanzi, isiraphu, namanye izingxenye ukuthi zichazwe iresiphi. By the way, ngokungafani brandy isiFulentshi, e-Armenia luqukethe amanzi entwasahlobo.

Ngemva ukukhanya isiphuzo "yokuphumula" ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Kwase ziphathwe abandayo, elihluziwe kabili futhi asemabhodleleni.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa mbumbulu

Manje thina uzofunda indlela yokwahlukanisa real brandy Armenia. Kukhona imithetho eziyisikhombisa elawula ochwepheshe.

Okokuqala, kuzomele kube kancane lelungiselelwe. Uma ufuna ngempela ukuba ube umuntu uyaqonda lezi iziphuzo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye izimboni esikhiqiza brandy Armenia. Amagama atholakala kalula in the domain yomphakathi. Manje ungenawo ukudukisa nekheli ikhiqiza engaziwa.

Iphuzu lesibili intengo kanye emaphaketheni. Uma ukubaluleka ayifani abanye ububanzi, noma ilebula akukhona konke kulungile, kungenzeka ngaphambi inkohliso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sifunde ukubona akhiphe isiphuzo egabheni avaliwe. Jikela esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Ziconsa kumele ushiye anemifantu ezokwenza ukubamba amasekhondi okungenani ezinhlanu. Uma iminonjana zinyamalale ngokushesha, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo okungenani iminyaka eyisithupha.

Uma wavula ibhodlela wathela okuqukethwe ku ingilazi, musa ukusheshe baphuze. Ekuqaleni abheke brandy ukuze isithupha sakho yayicindezele odongeni isitsha. Uma ubona ngokucacile, iwuketshezi okumsulwa, ayinzima ke isiphuzo asezingeni elifanele.

Futhi odlule. Uma ukhuluma a brandy okuncane ingilazi, uzogcwala phansi izindonga. Grooves, yathatha imizuzwana emihlanu, uzoboniswa ukuzibamba eminyakeni eyisithupha. imizuzwana eyishumi nanhlanu ukhombise umkhiqizo amabili namashumi amabili nantathu - okungenani amahlanu.

Shustov

brandy Armenia ezivezwa amagama izibalo ezidumile izindawo. Ikakhulukazi legend untwisted zikaNowa kanye nomvini kuqala. Noma kunjalo, kunenkolelo yokuthi inkathi yokuchuma brandy Armenia waqala ngemva nje 1899, wathengiswa umthengisi Tairyanom UNikolai Shustov nogologo lokuqala ifektri e-Armenia.

Ngo nje eminyakeni embalwa lokhu izinguquko umndeni senziwe ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini. nomfowabo omncane uNicholas, Vasiliy Nikolaevich Shustov baya eYurophu iresiphi kanye namabalazwe zobuchwepheshe.

Konke lokhu wanika yisisusa esinamandla ukuze ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza brandy Armenia kuyinto. Isibonelo indaba elandelayo. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo lwamashumi amabili isampula umndeni ekhulwini Shustov nogologo wathunyelwa ngasese "khetha" embukisweni Paris. Lapho, ne yokunambitha abayizimpumputhe, wayinqoba Grand Prix.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuphela-Armenian nogologo Shustov bebengaba kwilebula izwi «nogologo». Yonke enye into ukuthi kwenziwa ngaphandle yasemaphandleni French enegama ezifanele, kungenziwa kuphela ngemvume njengoba brand.

Yilokho ithole ukuqashelwa international nogologo Armenia. Shustov ke uqala ngomfutho ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa. Ngokucacile, ngasendleleni, kwakube nokusitheka umkhankaso wokukhangisa alo mthengisi. Waqhasha izakhamuzi ukuthi Eza abagqoke kahle ladies e best zokudla, izihlalo eqolo matasa anxenxa ulilethe Shustov nogologo. Kusukela lapho-ke azihambanga, nabalingisi kwadingeka ukudala kungamanyala futhi ushiye, akhokhe off for lonke oda. Ecindezelekile abanikazi yokudlela abangu ngokoqobo ophoqelelwe ukuthenga brandy yakhe.

Ngo-1920, yonke impahla umndeni zadliwa uhulumeni, kodwa bona baye wadala ubuchwepheshe akakwazanga ukumelana ukungazi yesigaba sabasebenzi. Ngokwe abacwaningi balinganisela ukuthi nogologo esimanje wawungaphansi Shustov abadumile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

"Ararati"

Ngo-Armenia, igama "Ararati 'kutholwa kuphela ezihamba phambili. Football Club, yokudlela imfashini futhi kuyabiza ... ngisho izingane ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa kuzo ngalelo gama.
"Ararati" - edumile Armenia nogologo, brandy okungcono esikhathini amaSoviet, futhi namuhla uyokunika isinkiyankiya nezinye brand eziningi.

Kukhona nganekwane ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene nale entabeni namagilebhisi. NgokweBhayibheli, lapho ngemva kwamanzi kazamcolo aqala ukubohla, uNowa wathuma ijuba, wabuyela nge sprig of omnqumo. Kamuva, umphongolo siwela isiqephu sezwe wazala. Kwaba iNtaba i-Ararati Armenia.

Kuyinto lapha, njengoba kusho abacwaningi yobuKristu, Armenia ukukhuthaza kakhulu umbono, waya hhayi kuphela esintwini yesimanje, kodwa futhi iwayini.

Abavubukuli buyakuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucutshungulwa amagilebhisi endaweni kwakuqale nanhlanu ekhulwini BC.

Ngakho nogologo "Ararati" iyona ngomunye umkhiqizo endala. ukukhiqizwa yayo isivele ngaphezu iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amabili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe akakashintshi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa okokusebenza olusha ukuze sihambisane intuthuko.
Cognac "Ararati" ukwenza Yerevan endaweni yokukhanda. Yena imelelwa zinhlobo ezifana "Inkanyezi" "Five Star", "Dvina", "Akhtamar", "i-Armenia" nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi izinhlobonhlobo elite nibadala iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kanye nogologo, njengoba "Umkhumbi KaNowa" - I-kwamashumi amahlanu!

"UNowa"

Kulokhu, futhi eziqhutshwa legend kweBhayibheli uzamcolo, umphongolo yokuphunyuka ngokuyisimangaliso. Iqiniso lokuthi, ngokusho legend, uNowa wabeka izivini lokuqala endaweni entsha, ufanelwe, ngokuvumelana Armenia, ibizo lakhe immortalized isiphuzo kumnandi.

I emaphazili Umbuzo ovamile: "nogologo Armenia, igama. 3 izinhlamvu. " Okufana impendulo kungase kube "Ani", "u-Ike" futhi "UNowa". Kugcine kalula ukunikeza lobo bunzima ukuba nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala, ngakho manje sikhulume ngakho.

Ngakho, emgqeni kwemikhiqizo ukuthi Yerevan Brandy imelelwa zinhlobo ezintathu - ". Lord" "Araspel", "Classic" futhi

Ziyakwazi ezihlukile kodwa zonke lezi iziphuzo sizalwa nawo ukukhanya alimondi ukunambitheka nokusikisela lezithelo zasehlobo. "Classic" is abaneminyaka kusuka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kwangamashumi amabili. "Nkosi" futhi ripens yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka, it libhekene Muscat aftertaste namanothi ukukhanya port ubudala.

Cognac eU.SSR

lesi siphuzo abalandeli basakhumbula kwamaSoviet, lapho konke sekumi kangcono izivakashi, kanye namazinga babengafani yesimanje.

Phela, lo iforamu ngokuvamile itholakala enjabulo ngicasukile Ongoti isiphuzo. It kuvela ukuthi French elithi «nogologo» yomthetho azungeze 1920. Ngesikhathi Shustov nogologo kakade kuthengiswa eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi abaningi wasebenza eSoviet Union ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe ukwenziwa nogologo. Ikakhulukazi, ifektri Yerevan baqashwe abacwaningi ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa.

I-brandy endala eSoviet Union kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isiphuzo esibizwa ngokuthi "iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha." Lesi simangaliso isebenza kwamashumi ayisithupha is abaneminyaka ngemiphongolo.

amagama amaningi athandwayo brandy Armenia ngasinda. Nokho, njengoba besho lesizukulwane esidala, ukunambitheka ishintshile kakhulu. Njengoba kunjalo nge isoseji "likadokotela", umkhiqizo ngokuvamile nje igama.

Cognac "Ukukhetha" idume kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Nguye owathunyelwa ngasese eParis, lapho iwine Grand Prix. Nge lo mkhiqizo namuhla ngokusemthethweni avunyelwe Shustov ukubhala igama elithi «nogologo». Abaneminyaka imiphongolo iminyaka eyisithupha, ekukhiqizeni yayo esebenzisa amanzi akhiwe emthonjeni Katnahbyurskogo. Yena yanikezelwa izindondo ezintathu igolide.

brand abaningi kakade okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, isibonelo, edume nogologo Armenia "Ararati". Kukholakala ukuthi esikhathini sethu, lezi iziphuzo kulesi sigaba ungazama kuphela ezweni lazo.

Ngakho, e-USSR brandy yaba isipho esiyigugu, ngoba izinga layo njalo liphuma. Akumangalisi ukuthi "Pernod Ricard", wathenga simila ukutshalwa Yerevan wacasulwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Phela, idumela ukukhiqizwa, wathola phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, waziwa futhi baziswa emhlabeni wonke.

Izinganekwane ezihlobene baphuze

Indaba edume kunazo ukuvela isiphuzo ezifana brandy, kanje. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla omnotho kanye bomnotho, encishisiwe ivolumu iwayini emazweni angaphandle kusuka esifundeni Poitou-Charentes.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Dutch bacale kutfutfukisa ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Edolobheni i-Cognac eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance bakusebenzisa lokhu umqondo, kodwa ngcono ziphuzo zazihluzwa yayo double. Umkhiqizo elondolozwe ku oki imiphongolo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isiphuzo entsha ngokuphelele.

Igama «nogologo» yomthetho kuphela ngo-1936.

Nokho, ngawo-Soviet Union, ngaya kwenye legend mayelana brandies Armenia. Kodwa ayisekelwa yi namaqiniso angokomlando. essence yayo kanje.

Churchill wayejabula kakhulu nogologo Armenia "Dvin", kodwa kanye wavula elinye ibhodlela, washayiswa ukunambitheka ezimbi umkhiqizo. Kwatholakala ukuthi inkosi, wathatha ingxube, wadingiselwa eSiberia. Ngesikhathi ukunxusa uJehova Okokuqala Admiralty ukuthi umuntu wakhululwa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kwabuyiselwa.

Lezi izindaba ezithakazelisayo hambahamba nogologo Armenia. Akumangazi, kusukela lesi siphuzo esihlwabusayo ngempela futhi kujabulise.

Inhlanhla kuwe, abafundi abathandekayo! Zama ukuba sikujabulele ukuphila kaningi.