The Battle of Lake Balaton, "Spring Awakening"

The Battle of Lake Balaton ubhekwa zinyanga abalulekile ukusebenza ukuzivikela, amasosha aseSoviet ngo-iMpi Yezwe II. Igama ukusebenza okuhlobene ne-Lake Balaton, elise Hungary.

Balaton ukusebenza senzeka 6-15 Mashi 1945. ke ingxenye amabutho aseSoviet amandla 3rd Ukrainian Front ababehilelekile.

ezilwayo amaqembu

Le mpi ohanjelwa Amaqembu amabili amakhulu ezilwayo - anti-Hitler Commonwealth futhi izwe iyunithi amaNazi. Phakathi kwabo siqanjwe lamazwe ahlangene ukuthi asekelwe amabutho main.

The Battle of Lake Balaton senzeka benamathuba alinganayo maqondana lonke inani amabutho.

amacebo amaqembu

Germany nabasizi balo bebehlela afeze yimpumelelo esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo emva nobusika 1945, ngaleyo ndlela ngokuphonsa amabutho aseSoviet yonkana iDanube. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni kwaba kutholakala kuphela eJalimane Oilfield. Ngaphandle kwayo, armored namabutho emoyeni ozakudinywa nophethiloli.

Umyalo German okuthathwa uhlukanise amabutho 3rd Front Ukraine ezingxenyeni, okubangela imivimbo emithathu ithangi wamabutho. Ukusebenza waqanjwa "Spring Awakening."

Umyalo wase-USSR wathola ulwazi mayelana izinhlelo zamabutho German wafaka amabutho Ukraine Front umsebenzi yokufeza imisebenzi ukuzivikela, kanye ukunqoba isitha eduze kweChibi Balaton. Ngesikhathi esifanayo angizange ayeke ukuqeqesha kwemashi Vienna. The Battle of Lake Balaton Wagcina emikhulu imisebenzi ukuzivikela of amasosha aseSoviet ngo-iMpi Yezwe II.

Ukulungiselela zamabutho anti-Hitler azivikele

On oda kwaphezulu 3rd Ukrainian Front waqala azivikele. Kulokhu, sisebenzisa zathola okuhlangenwe nakho phakathi Battle of eKursk. umsebenzi Zokuzivikela kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa LZ Kotlyar, inhloko ye amabutho zobunjiniyela.

Ngokukhethekile sakhokhwa bavumelana anti-tank ukuthi isitha kwakuyinto okuningi. Kuze kube yimanje, endaweni ephakathi futhi Gant. Balaton (83 km) idaliwe anti-tank ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-60 lapho amabutho main abangu bagxila wezikhali.

Okunengi impumelelo amabutho aseSoviet kwakuxhomeke kwezidingo ngesikhathi esifanele fuel kanye nezinhlamvu. I emafektri Front elise ngakolunye uhlangothi iDanube (empumalanga), ngakho kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe amathrekhi intambo-inqola kanye komsele kokuthutha nophethiloli.

Lokhu kuye kwaba ngcono ngesisekelo impahla kanye lobuchwepheshe amabutho. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, supply ilethwa ngokusebenzisa ibhuloho, kodwa uthembele kuye kodwa ngangingeke ngikwazi ngenxa entwasahlobo ikhefu-up nangezenzo izindiza German.

ukusebenza Balaton: elwa izenzakalo

Okuhlaselayo we Wehrmacht owaqala ngokuvukela ebusuku ngo-March 6 ngonyaka 1945. Amagalelo lokuqala nakubalandeli Army yeYugoslavia futhi Bulgaria. Happy zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela bewela umfula. Drava. Yayikwazi uthwebule bridgeheads ezimbili.

Ngu-7 ekuseni, amabutho aseJalimane lasungula okuhlukumezayo esigabeni esilandelayo (okwama-57 Army). kusengaphambili yabo eminye sanqamuka.

Ngemva iri -1 begodu namaminithi 40 waya tank isitha ibutho ingxenye ku 3rd phambi Ukraine. Kwaba buhlungu Wehrmacht ezinkulu, okuyinto lasetshenziswa phakathi amadamu Velence futhi Balaton. Waqalisa ezinkulu ithangi kuhlasela, bakwazi ukuthuthela ekupheleni kosuku ngaphambili 4 km. Futhi ephethwe ukuyokudla Sheregeyeshem (reference iphuzu).

Ekuseni ngo-March 7 Battle of Lake Balaton uqalisiwe nge lihlaselwa amabutho aseJalimane. Umyalo ukubheka ngishiyeka Defense beka anti-Hitler womanyano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umyalo zaseSoviet zazama aphonse ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi amabutho ibekhona izindawo esongela. Ezinsukwini ezimbili isitha akakwazanga ukuphula ngokusebenzisa le ndawo Tactical, kodwa bakwazi ukugqekeza ke at ibanga 7 km.

Ekuseni ngo-March 8 oluzayo langena amabutho eziyisisekelo. Impi akazange ukubohla izinsuku ezimbalwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho amabutho Wehrmacht bakwazi ukuphulukundlela imigqa emibili yokuzivikela. Nokho, lokhu impumelelo engakaze fixed, kusukela lo mugqa evikela amabutho aseSoviet wona ayigcinanga lapho.

Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi, isitha badlulela 15-30 km, usebenzisa inani elikhulu amathangi. Ukuze ifohle iye ngasenkosini iDanube abazange baphumelele, futhi ngo-15 kuNdasa zihlasela futhi wayeka ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuntuleka zigcine edingekayo.

The Battle of Lake Balaton Wagcina kuqala abalulekile zamabutho German ahlomile phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kwawona ukuhlaselwa lesitha, Ukraine Front waya esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo, yayihloselwe Vienna.

ukulahlekelwa

Impi ezathatha amasonto amabili nge ezahlukene ukulwa izibhamu, amathangi, izindiza, ngakho ukulahlekelwa ukuphila nhlangothi zombili babe umxhwele.

Kusukela eSoviet Union wahlupheka 32 899 abantu, babo 8492 washona.

imithombo Soviet abonisa ukuthi Wehrmacht elahlekile amadoda mayelana 40,000 nezibhamu 300, amathangi 500, 200 izindiza. Kubo, "Spring Awakening" waphenduka ukulahlekelwa inhlekelele.

Imiphumela

Bloc amaNazi ayikwazanga ukuqedela umsebenzi, futhi kwalahleka inani elikhulu amasosha futhi nezempi. Amasosha akhe abangu buthaka futhi ukhathele, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi amabutho aseSoviet wona sakwazi ukuqala ukuhlasela okuphumelelayo Vienna.

Hungary, I Second neMpi Yezwe okuyiwona kuye kwahlotshaniswa amacebo Wehrmacht, yakhululwa iyunithi amaNazi.