Tanatologiya - siphethe ngokuthini ngemfundiso yokuthi ukufa. imithi forensic

tanatologiya Forensic ihlose ukufunda Dynamics kanye izigaba lokufuna ukufa. Omunye izingxenye ababaluleke kakhulu kulo msebenzi isayensi thanatogenesis esichaza izimbangela kweqiniso futhi izindlela sokufa, futhi likuvumela ukudala ngezigaba kangcono izimo umuntu ofayo.

Umqondo ukufa

Ukufa - ayeke umsebenzi. Kuziwa ngenxa ukuqedwa ukusebenza zonke izinhlaka futhi kuyinto inqubo okungenakuhlehliswa. Ngenxa yokuntuleka oksijini, amangqamuzana omzimba singafi, negazi iyeke umoya. Uma ukuboshwa inhliziyo kwenzeka, ukugeleza kwegazi iyeke ekwenzeni imisebenzi yawo, okuholela umonakalo izicubu.

imiqondo Jikelele Thanatology

Tanatologiya - isayensi owembula amaphethini lokufuna ukufa. Ubuye atadishe ushintsho kwezitho nezicubu umonakalo ngenxa yale nqubo.

tanatologiya Forensic izenzo njengengxenye isayensi eyisisekelo, ucabangela inqubo yokufa nasemiphumeleni yaso wonke umzimba ngokubhekela izintshisekelo futhi uphenyo noma luhlolo.

Phakathi ukudlula eziphilayo ukuze ukufa, uthola okwehlukile izimo ukuphela: predagonalnoe (yokushodelwa umoya), phumula esibulalayo (ngokuzumayo nse imisebenzi umgudu wokuphefumula), agonal futhi sebefile. Lesi sakamuva kwenzeka ngenxa ukuboshwa inhliziyo futhi ukumisa ukuphefumula. Umzimba phakathi kokufa nokuphila, futhi nalo acime zonke izinqubo zawo umzimba.

Njengoba befa kuyinto engokwemvelo ekupheleni ukuphila lapho umuntu eguga, umuthi forensic ephatha bafe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubangelwa ithonya izici ezahlukene kwemvelo.

Ngemva emitholampilo kufika ukufa yemvelo, okwaphumela izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa e cortex cerebral. Kuleso sibhedlela ukubeka kube isiphelo sesimiso ukufa eyalandela kuba lula ukuwenza ube ncono kunaloko longiko, kungekho amathuluzi akhethekile amathuluzi. Abamele iziphathimandla ngokuvamile asebenzisa igama elithi "isikhathi sokufa", okuyinto imithi forensic Ngokuqondene nesikhathi esiqondile ivela khona.

izimpawu sokufa

Ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukusungula isikhathi esiqondile sokuphela wokuphila, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu sokufa, ofundela tanatologiya. It is ngokuyinhloko igxile: baxhashazwe, ukungabi ishayela nokuphefumula kwezimila, pallor, ukungabi okuphelele ukusabela ezahlukene imithelela.

Kukhona futhi izici eziphawuleka: izinga lokushisa sehliselwe 20 °, lapho Lyarshe izindawo ukuthuthukisa ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi postmortem izinguquko (ukubeka amabala, mortis, elibi, njll).

Reanimation futhi ukufakelwa

izinyathelo Resuscitative zithathwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphila komuntu lapho ukusebenza komzimba ulahlekelwe kahle yabo. Ngo inqubo singasetshenziswa ukulimala ungalungiseki futhi umonakalo ngenxa ukuhluleka noma ngobudedengu odokotela. Trial tanatologiya uhlose kukhomba izimo sokufa ngenxa ye yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuhlola ukuzilimaza nokusiza phambili uphenyo. Umsebenzi we-oyisazi ukucacisa ngobucayi ukuzilimaza ngokwakho kanye nendima yabo inqubo yokufa.

Ingqikithi yalo ukufakelwa kuyinto ukufakelwa kwezitho nezicubu kusuka isiguli eyodwa kuya kwenye. Umthetho uhlinzekela ukuthi umcimbi kungathatha indawo kuphela uma kungekho ithuba ukulondoloza impilo kanye ukuzinza zempilo lokuthi sika. Nge ukulimala kuhlasimulise ubuchopho, uma amathemba ekusindeni uhlala, yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule kungaba kwenziwe ukuze silondoloze kwezinye izitho, angasetshenziswa ukuze ukufakelwa. Ngakho, ukubuya evamile umnkantsha may 4 amahora, kanye esikhumbeni, ethanjeni imisipha kufika osukwini (ngokuvamile amahora 19-20).

Basics Thanatology anqume imibandela kanye nenqubo ye imisebenzi ukufakelwa nokuvuna isitho okumele kwenziwe gosucherezhdeny impilo. Kuxhunyelelwa Kwenziwa kuphela ngenkululeko amaqembu amabili abathintekayo kule kuthengiselana. Sebenzisa donor biomaterial uma phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe kwaba ngokumelene nalo noma izihlobo zalo ziye zembula ukuphikisa kwabo.

ukuvunwa Isitho kungenzeka kuphela imvume yokuba inhloko uMnyango Medicine Forensic naphambi uchwepheshe. Kulokhu, inqubo akufanele nganoma iyiphi indlela kuholele ukugogeka isidumbu.

Njengoba tanatologiya - siphethe ngokuthini ngemfundiso yokuthi ukufa ashaqe ngokuhamba luhlolo lezitho nezicubu ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokufundisa kanye impahla Pedagogical. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, isinqumo umhloli wezokwelapha abahlola isidumbu.

imikhakha ukufa

Isayensi sokufa, ucabangela ezimbili kuphela izigaba sokufa:

1. Obunodlame. Iza njengomngani ngenxa yokulimala ngesikhathi amanzi umthelela yiluphi uhlobo yizici zemvelo. Kungaba ukucindezeleka mechanical, amakhemikhali, ngokomzimba, kanye nabanye.
2. Benamathele. Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya izinqubo bokuphila, ezifana ukuqala yokuguga, ukugula noma ukufa wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi, ngenxa okuyinto i-fetus iyakwazi ngeke sisinde.

Izimbangela ukufa kobudlova engenalo udlame

ukufa okunodlame singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu, ngokuvumelana tanatologiya isayensi. Lokhu ukubulala, ukuzibulala noma ingozi. Nquma ukuthi uhlobo lwe kuhlanganisa esimweni ngasinye ethile, wenza ochwepheshe forensic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo behlola yesehlakalo futhi ukuqoqa ubufakazi phezu izimbangela zokufa. Lezi zenzo ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphela kokuphila ifikile ngempoqo.

Isigaba sesibili esivele siqhamuke nje futhi ukufa okuzumayo. Esimweni sokuqala, kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kuwumphumela sifo. Ikakhulukazi, lapho-ke kuye kwatholakala, kodwa kwakungekho azinasizathu ukufa. Esimeni sesibili, die kungavela isifo kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu.

izinhlobo ukufa

Tanatologiya inquma izinhlobo ukufa , kuncike ezicini okuholela kuqala yayo. Ngakho, kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila ngoba umthelela enobudlova zihlanganisa kagesi okushisa azihambelani okusinda, umonakalo mechanical asphyxia. Ngu ngokufa okuzumayo kungabangela izifo kwezitho ezahlukene zonke izinhlobo yezinkinga esokufa.

Ngenxa yokuthi esikhathini sagadesi isetshenziswa semali izidakamizwa futhi ngaba Tinhlobo imisebenzi, ukuthola thanatogenesis kungenzeka ngokujulile ukuhlaziya kanye ukuhlola isidumbu ngesikhathi kuvulwa iqembu ongoti.