Yenza smear njalo wezifo zabesifazane

Kusukela odokotela okuphindaphindiwe izincomo esifanayo ngonyaka, kodwa abesifazane bethu Inkani yakhe ofuna ukuphumela obala indiva. Kanye ngonyaka, ngayinye ubulili fair kufanele uvakashele ihhovisi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngisho noma okwamanje ke akuyona into ukusihlupha. Believe me, eziningi izizathu lokhu: Isikhathi ukuthola ukuvuvukala, isheke ngesikhathi esifanele izifo, ukuba bazikhethele indlela engcono inzalo. Futhi ukuvakashelwa ngamunye kuhilela ukuhlolwa. Yini swabs zithathwa gynecologists? Lokho ngosizo lwabo ukuthola? Futhi ukulungiselela lo ukuhlaziywa?

Ekuqaleni kancane mayelana microflora kwezitho zesifazane, kuhlobene smear yakhe yokuqala ngesikhathi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Sangasese sabantu besifazane enempilo, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke imvelo emzimbeni wethu, uhlalwe ezihlukahlukene nezilwanyana ezincanyana, bona abasungula ke microflora evamile. Empeleni kukhona lactobacilli - amabhaktheriya ukuthi silondoloze umzimba endaweni esidi, bese yena, yona, kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela izifo. Futhi kungenzeka isiguli uphilile ukutholwa inombolo encane isikhunta Candida, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus futhi Ureaplasma. Uma owesifazane isifo izifo zabesifazane (lokhu kusebenza futhi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi), le microflora izinguquko esithweni sakho sangasese. Futhi uhlobo ushintsho lobuchwepheshe usungula imbangela yalesi sifo.

smear gynecological ku flora - yigama ukuhlaziya, esithathelwe sangasese neziteshi ezimbili: urethra futhi wesibeletho. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunquma ibhalansi flora, inani leukocyte nezifo lokuhlonza. Indlela ukuthatha smear ngesikhathi udokotela? Ngenxa yale njongo, pads ekhethekile, irisidi ukuhlaziywa ngokuvamile kobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki singenzeka kuphela lapho Tampon iza mbeni wesibeletho. Ukukhetha eqoqwe isetshenziswa ingilazi akhethekile ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Ngokuvamile umphumela usulungile ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa noma ezingu-1-3.

Smear Cytology izifo zabesifazane, khona amaseli atypical test pap - konke Pap smear. Lokhu kuhlaziya iye babephakathi zokuvimbela ukuhlolwa izifo zabesifazane. Nge kuba isakhiwo wezilinganiso lamaseli wesibeletho uxilongwe zomdlavuza. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ngenxa ukuthola abulalayo igciwane Papillomavirus e abesifazane emva kweminyaka engu-amathathu. Uma lokhu kuhlola, kukhona okungahambanga nesineke lembula dysplasia (khona amaseli atypical), kunikezelwe luhlolo wesibeletho ngesibonakhulu (colposcopy).

Ukuze iyiphi smear ngesikhathi udokotela wanika imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa, kumele uthobele ezimeni eziningana. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi esizoyihlola okufanele bengahlanganyeli ubulili, nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuhlanzeka, futhi douching. Kusukela ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi, suppositories lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kumelwe zilahlwe sonto, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungenzeka kuphela isivumelwano udokotela. Kusihlwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kufanele kube omunye ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele ekuseni akudingeki nhlobo. Ihlaziya wenza izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini noma phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo. Nokho, uma-ke waqala ngosuku esimisiwe sokuba inhlolovo, ukuvakashela udokotela kufanele kusishukumisele. Njengoba ubona, isimo kungenzeki ayikho lapha, kodwa kuyadingeka sinamathela kuzo ukuze ugweme positives bamanga, nezinhlolovo ke okuphindaphindiwe.