Summer ezimthende apula esihlahleni: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, yokuvuthwa isikhathi. Indlela ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula entwasahlobo

Summer ezimthende apula esihlahleni - isivuno izithelo, okuyinto lidumile balimi ngenxa undemanding, ezinhle frost ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukunambitheka omuhle izithelo. Lapho egcinwe kahle lezi apula bayakwazi ukulondoloza freshness yabo amasonto 2-4.

Umlando yokuzalanisa futhi ekhula esifundeni

Incazelo Summer ezimthende apula kufanele kuqale iqiniso lokuthi ezihlukahlukene kwaba ezifuywa e 1965 yi-umfuyi Zhavoronkov PA Wathwala umsebenzi wakhe endaweni South Ural Research Institute izithelo yemifino kanye amazambane.

Summer ezimthende apula esihlahleni laliqongelelwe impova evulekile zezinto eziphilayo ezinkulu-fruited yalesi isiko. Lesi sihlahla esephetha on nenhlabathi abampofu kanye nesomiso yanda, lapho-ke inama okusezingeni eliphezulu undemanding nokukhuthazela.

Izinhlobonhlobo kuba endawni esise-Ural, e imaphakathi Russia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-apula angase ayikhohlwe kalula uthumele izimo zezulu enemikhuba ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa.

incazelo isihlahla

phezulu apula esihlahleni Summer ezimthende kanjani? Lo mbuzo uvame kakhulu ezitholakala imvelo, balimi abalandeli. Lo muthi kuyinto enkulu nenamandla, ngakho-avareji yamaphesende 4-5 amamitha uyazicabangela.

Crohn apula kunalokho nomzimba omncane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo unelungelo ukuma isiyingi. Kuphendula ansundu, mncane. amahlamvu Okusaqanda ne imiphetho serrated cishe ngokuphelele elingenalo pubescence. Steel plate esishwabene, ayegcwele enombala oluhlaza. Usayizi libanzi. izimbali elikhulu ababethi elimhlophe kanye pink.

Umuthi we ezihlukahlukene ayikwazi ngokuzimela setha izithelo, futhi udinga impova eyengeziwe ukuthi kwenzeka ngezithukuthuku nezinye izinhlobo ezikhulayo eduzane. Ngezinhloso abanjalo bangabaphostoli apula kangcono:

• Kitaika ukhilimu;
• umklomelo;
• Mayskoye.

yokuvuthwa apula Summer ezimthende ukuwa kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. Umuthi iqala ukuthela izithelo kakade nge iminyaka 4 zokuphila. Ngokwesilinganiso, omunye apula ingaqoqa 35 amakhilogramu izithelo. A kwalokho nice ukuthi fruiting yonyaka futhi avamile.

Summer ezimthende apula esihlahleni: izithelo

Apula izinhlobo Summer ezimthende uvuthwe maphakathi no-Agasti futhi ngokushesha ewa esihlahleni. izithelo ezivuthiwe zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna. Impilo, ngeshwa, akuyona enkulu kakhulu, amasonto 2-4 nje, imiphumela ehlala njalo kakhulu ingatholakala ngokugcina apula in esiqandisini noma ezinye cool, endaweni eyomile.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ingenye izinhlobo apula nesisindo 150 grams. It has simise oyindilinga noma ngaphansi oyindilinga nge izimbambo cishe imperceptible. I ikhasi bushelelezi futhi mncane, ekuqaleni kuba oluhlaza, kodwa inqubo ukukhula ehlanganiswa othi awube bomvu. Elitholakele-fetus incane hhayi obukhulu esosweni.

Inyama alube, awube mhlophe, okuxekethile namanzi kakhulu. Ngokusho apula yakho ukunambitheka kukhona omuncu-sweet, nice kakhulu. Iphunga kakhulu wazwakalisa.

Isithelo, onikeza apula Summertime ezimthende, efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa eqondile ngokwenza preforms.

isikhathi kahle nendawo zokutshala

Indlela ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula entwasahlobo? Okokuqala kubalulekile nemibandela yomsebenzi, okuwukuthi, ukuphinde uzame eyisebenzisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokushesha nje lapho Udambisa iqhwa uphasisa usongo frost ezinzima. Ngokuvamile okuhloswe umhlaba phezu 20th March. Ekwindla izithombo ezibekwe ekhanyayo ngasekupheleni September - ekuqaleni kuka-October.

Lapho ukutshala izihlahla apple kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla, ikakhulukazi uma besaba cross-impova. Kukholakala ukuthi umphumela engcono bungatholakala nale zokutshala ilungiselelo, lapho ibanga eliphakathi apula kulingana 4-5 amamitha. Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu umgodi betshala ukujula balo nobubanzi ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 1 imitha.

Njengoba indawo ukutshala isihlahla Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izindawo libalele noma kancane ukubopha nge komhlaba ejulile.

zokutshala izihlahla apple

Ngomuso, ukuze kulungiswe ngokugcwele umbuzo mayelana nendlela ngokunembile ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula entwasahlobo, kumele ucacise ukuthi kudingeka alungiselele okutshalwe imbobo kusengaphambili, okungcono phakathi ekwindla. Esimweni esinjalo kukamanyolo kungaba yenza futhi wenze indawo enenhlabathi evundile. Evundile engenhla inhlabathi ungqimba ngesikhathi esifanayo izithasiselo ezilandelayo:

• 35 kg humus;
• 900 amagremu superphosphate;
• 150 amagremu potassium sulfate kanye 120 g potassium chloride;
• 1 kg izinkuni umlotha.

Ingxube wafakwa wathela esebumba phansi emgodini kanye igquma. Khona-ke cishe 10-15 amayintshi ukusuka drive phezulu esikhathini esizayo ukusekela izithombo, njengoba ayifanelekela kahle enamandla ukubala ukuphakama 120-150 ngamasentimitha.

Phakathi kokufika ngobumnene qondanisa izimpande ngesiduli collar impande kumele ibe 6-8 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Lapho beqeda phansi tamped ngokucophelela futhi banisela, njengoba yisithombo ezindaweni eziningana ubophele ukusekelwa.

ukunakekelwa isihlahla

apula Uyabakhathalela Summer ezimthende ulula, futhi kungaba naso ngokuphumelelayo ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu. Njengoba sekunama-entwasahlobo isihlahla kuhlolwe khona ukulimala ezihlukahlukene, ngokuyinhloko ephukile podmerzshie isuswe wind amagatsha kwakhiwa "isilonda" ngempela usithe engadini phezulu. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba lihlakazwe Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezungeze lo muthi.

Summer isihlahla bazithela njalo, ukuvimbela omiswe, imisebenzi ngokuvamile enjalo eyenziwa 1 isikhathi emavikini 2-3. Libuye yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa is elihlanza emhlabeni-isiqu umbuthano ukhula futhi ifike ngesikhathi inhlabathi ziba ngcono.

In autumn apula fed manyolo organic, ezifana humus noma umquba rotted. Isiqu esihlahleni qiniseka Blanch. Ngaphambi ukuqala frost apula ngobuningi bazithela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla sawdust, Peat nokunye. D.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Summer ezimthende apula esihlahleni has amasosha omzimba ezinhle ukubukeka sezifo ezivamile kanye izinambuzane. Kodwa isihlahla Kusengenzeka ukuthola izifo elandelayo:

1. Powdery isikhutha kuthinta izithelo zomuthi imbozwe yokuqhuma olumhlophe futhi babe langakufanelekela ukudliwa. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo komapula iphathwa esebenzisa "itopazi" noma "ngokushesha", inqubo iyaphindwa emva zom.
2. Tsitosporoz abatelekile omuthi. Ukulwa nesifo Kwenziwa besebenzisa izidakamizwa "Ekhaya".
3. Fire okulimaza ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ukunakekelwa engafanele esihlahleni. Kulokhu, izindawo ezilimele ngommese obukhali is sihlanza disinfected futhi iphathwa engadini phezulu.

Phakathi izinambuzane ngoba ekhethekile ingozi Summer ezimthende amelela:

1. Codling inundu ngempumelelo wabhubhisa isixazululo "trichlorfon".
2. Lahla iqabunga ingatholakala ukwelashwa nge isihlahla isixazululo "nitrofen".
3. Apple isihlahla imbali Weevil livela kaningi kakhulu, ngakho ngamunye entwasahlobo amagxolo omuthi wafutha "Malathion".

Izibuyekezo apula izinhlobo Summer ezimthende bathi lokhu eziqinile isihlahla amabhere ekuseni nokuvuna ocebile kakhulu, kanye nobunzima main okhulayo wukuthi kuthatha isikhathi sokubutha izithelo, noma abaqala sidilike bese ulahlekelwa incasa.