Apple imbali Weevil: incazelo kanye nempi yokulwa ke. Amalungiselelo apula imbali ibhungane

Minyaka yonke, izinambuzane eziningi ezihlupha balimi, zaqothula lezi zilimo, nemithi yezithelo ezihlabayo. izitshalo elinegciwane embozwe izindawo, bona ukoma amacembe awohloka off. Apples nezinye izitshalo engadini yezithelo angaphansi kokunqotshwa apula imbali ibhungane imiphakathi baye kunciphisa kakhulu isivuno kanye kunciphisa izinga layo. Yiziphi izici oluhlukanisa ibhungane nendlela ukulwa naso?

Ukubukeka netimphawu amandla apula imbali ibhungane

Beetle Weevil - encane isinambuzane ensundu eligoqiwe phansi lezi eside, lapho izimpondo zitholakala. usayizi omdala imayelana 4 kuphela mm. Elytra babe imivimbo ezimbili transverse, okuyinto ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo isinambuzane. Singabantu ibhungane amaphiko, ezenza kube ezihambayo kakhulu. Lokhu kuthinta nokusakazwa kwayo ensimini ka engadini.

Izici ukudla apula nembali ibhungane aqukethe lokuthi akudlayo efihlekile kuka ebambezela kumiswa amaqanda. Ngaphandle apula, Weevil kuthinta okusajingijolo kanye eliphakathi kwe.

Njengoba sekunama-entwasahlobo ukushisa (cishe 5 degrees) ibhungane Weevil uhamba phezu izihlahla zezimbali kanye sokulinda. Ngaphambi kwalokho, Ubusika baseSiberia emphethweni amagxolo noma leaf udoti. Lesi sinambuzane owenza izinso kude kusukela lapho juice ikhishwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke izalela amaqanda ngoba ukubonakala siyinzalo. Izibungu eyayibonakala esephetha ngaphakathi imbali eqala ukudla ngaphaphakathi, kanjalo okubangela lantambama nokwesula inflorescences.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo isinambuzane

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphansi lokushisa kuma nzile mayelana + 6-8 degrees, uphapheme abadala apula Weevil, okuyinto becashe amahlamvu bawa noma amagxolo. Lapho kuqala flower efihlekile izinso nabesifazane aqale amaqanda ngaphakathi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje wabo kokuvela izibungu ukuthi zidla amacembe, pistils kanye stamens imbali. Kuleli qophelo, ngeke yakha izithelo, futhi Browns inflorescence kakhulu futhi uba uketshezi okunamathelayo izibungu. Izibungu uhlala 9 kuya ku-11 izinsuku, bese iguqulwe ukuvuthwa abantu ngomumo ukuze sizale. Umi ukuthi Weevil nabesifazane 20 kuphela kuyadingeka ukuze cishe ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele kwezitshalo ezivela wonke esihlahleni.

Kanjani isihlahla ethintekile

Uphawu lokuqala kokunqotshwa ukhuni apula imbali ibhungane ka - isikhathi lizihlalele efihlekile. ezindaweni ezithintekile kubonakala kalula ngaphansi kwesimo isitshalo ezivundile. Banezinhliziyo ezimbi umbala onsundu futhi bexhwalile kakhulu. Futhi, izinso abathintekayo engase angakhiqizi juice, kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile e sezulu sunny. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ubuka eduze phezu ingxenye ethintekile somuthi, uzophawula imbobo encane lapho leli bhungane amaqanda.

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi izimbali-Weevil weevils ukuhlafuna phezu amahlamvu, kusale ehlukile imbobo jumpsuit. Uma ukuziba umonakalo isihlahla, ungahlala ngaphandle isivuno, njengoba izinambuzane nande ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi abhubhise engadini.

Indlela ukuqeda isinambuzane

Ngesikhashana nje, la mabhungane akwazi ukuzenza isilo sengubo omkhulu ezilimweni horticultural, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ingxabano naye uma ithola izimpawu zokuqala ukunqotshwa. Ngeshwa, ngaphandle amakhemikhali yesimanje kwenze kube nzima kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka. Indlela yokubhekana apula imbali ibhungane izindlela zesintu? Ungazama izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla. Ubuchwepheshe ungathi iqoqo Colorado amazambane bhungane - ekuseni kuze mabhungane akazange babe nesikhathi sokufihla ngaphakathi efihlekile kufanele baphakamise izandla ebhakedeni egcwele ezihlala emanzini anosawoti. Le ndlela senzeka, Nokho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukunciphisa labantu weevils. Abaningi babo bafunana ecasha amagxolo noma amagatsha.
2. Ukumanzisa isiqu kanye namagatsha ngodaka lwe-lime. Ukwamukela zezihlahla kuvimbela izinambuzane ukukhuphuka lesihlahla phansi, kodwa bathi akunangozi neze kulabo kakade esezinzile isitshalo.
3. Shake-off Kwenziwa usebenzisa ngezinduku zihambisana indwangu ethambile, okuyinto kudingeka ungqongqoze esiqwini ukuze mabhungane unhooked kusukela cortex. ukhuni Oku kudingeka ubeke indwangu ukuze ngiziqoqele. Apple imbali Weevil kungaba sengathi bafile futhi walala isikhashana, kodwa kuyadingeka futhi ngashisa zonke izinambuzane eziqoqiwe.

Lezi izindlela ezisetshenziswa impela njalo, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi ephumelela kunazo chemical ejenti.

Amalungiselelo ngokumelene apula Weevil

Insect inkathazo imiphakathi usebenzisa izindlela amakhemikhali. Sishaye emelene apula imbali ibhungane ezenziwe ngesikhathi ihlumela break noma ukuwa ngemva kokuvuna. Izidakamizwa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. "Fufanon" Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa, okuyinto beyibuyekeza ukuze ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu. It isetshenziswa inani 10 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha amanzi.
2. "Calypso" - iphephile ngokuphelele izinyosi, iminyovu kanye bumblebees. Buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso 2 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha uketshezi.
3. "Kinmiks" lisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela weevils, kodwa futhi kwamanye izinambuzane adla kwamahlamvu. Izidakamizwa okuhlushwa - 2.5 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha amanzi.
4. "Tanrek" - is hhayi wageza off ngamanzi uma lina.
5. Karbofosom wafutha efihlekile phezu kwesihlahla. Lusebenza izinga 10% okokusebenza 90% amanzi.
6. Ukulungiselela "Decis", yokusetshenziswa okuyinto itusa lokuhlushwa 10 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha amanzi.
7. "Inta-C-M" - 1 ithebhulethi ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye.

Le mithi kusuka apula imbali ibhungane singayibhubhisa labantu inkathazo ne umonakalo okuncane simila. Ikakhulukazi abalimi bathi e ukubuyekeza, "Fufanon" yokusetshenziswa okuyinto ilula futhi izindleko iyatholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ke possesses spectrum ebanzi umsebenzi hhayi kuphela ebhubhisa apula nembali Weevil, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane.

izinyathelo

Njengoba ukunqotshwa ukuqaphela Weevil izihlahla wasebenzisa izindlela popular ezifana:

1. Ukusetshenziswa ukudoba bands - kubalulekile ukusonta isixha Friend sendwangu bese efakwa emhlabeni isiqu. Udaba camera nge akhethekile anuka Ukwakheka okunamathelayo enye engase ihehe izinambuzane. Lapho i induku isinambuzane, kubalulekile ukususa futhi ngichithe.
2. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ungqimba underlayer zingase zihlanzwe kusukela ubudala amagxolo omuthi mabhungane ezingasetshenziswa ukufihla. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa labantu babo.
3. Ngo ekwindla, emva leaf kuwa Kunconywa ukuba angaphatha ndawonye bese uthumela ku umquba emgodini noma ushise. Iqiniso ukuthi emaqabungeni bawa kungaba yokucashisa Weevil mabhungane.
4. Ngemva evuna amahlamvu, ungakwazi bambe up inhlabathi.
5. Sekuyisikhathi ubona futhi ususa efihlekile abangenwe efihlekile inkathazo asandanga ngale esihlahleni. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa umonakalo ukuthi kungase kubangele ibhungane, nokugcina okuningi yokuvuna.

zokuvimbela enjalo muhle entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala luthela, noma ekwindla, ngemuva leaf ukuwa. Ngeshwa, iningi izindlela ayizwakali phakathi izimbali.

Indlela fafaza isitshalo

Iningi chemical ejenti ngokumelene Weevil ibhungane ibalwa dilution ngamanzi olinganise wabonisa ngumkhiqizi, futhi sishaye usebenzisa isifutho. Indlela fafaza izitshalo engadini? okulandelayo isicelo:

1. Kubalulekile ukuba alulaze le ukugxilisa ingqondo ukuze amanzi, ukuze ukulimaza esihlahleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise yokulinganisa izitsha kanye imiyalelo izindlela ilebula.
2. Sishaye Kwenziwa emva ihlumela sekhefu, nesomiso efudumele ukuze umoya nemvula ayibange ithiye ingress umuthi ukuba ezindaweni ezithintekile esihlahleni.
3. Ezinye izinto ezinobuthi ezingaba yingozi kubantu, ngakho ukucutshungulwa izitshalo horticultural kumele aveze amagilavu zokuzivikela kanye buso. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kubalulekile ukuba fafaza omunye esiteji zezimbali ukuthi zinambuzane is Awunikwanga esithelweni abasafufusa.
4. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela spray nge hose eside ukuze bakwazi ukusingatha phezulu esihlahleni.
5. Sishaye izidakamizwa ukukhiqiza okungenani 70 cm hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-90 cm kusukela amahlamvu.
6. Sishaye kuncike hhayi kuphela amaqabunga namagatsha, kodwa futhi isiqu kanye phansi ezungeze lo muthi.

Le ndlela elungile fafaza zinambuzane izitshalo kuzosiza ukukhulisa abhubhise izinambuzane.

Ukuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe

Ukuze ngempela ukuvikela engadini izithelo, udinga indlela obhekene ukulawula izinambuzane. Umthelela engcono bungatholakala uma usebenzisa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, esakhiwa ukulawula agronomic futhi amakhemikhali, kanye nokuvinjelwa.

Kulokhu, kuya okungenani ona sishaye isihlahla, balimi abanolwazi yanconywa ukukhetha amakhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi isinyathelo hhayi kuphela apula nembali Weevil, kodwa futhi ku nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ukukhethwa apula izinhlobo ukuthi amelana Weevil

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo apula zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana: ababuthakathaka-ezinzile, sredneustoychivye, linamandla kakhulu, mzimba. Abalimi ukuncoma ukuba banake zokugcina ezingu-2 izinhlobo, uma kungekho isikhathi, isifiso noma ikhono ukubhekana izithelo izinambuzane.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinhlobonhlobo elandelayo ungabahlukanisa - ukuHlangana, Fairy, Fontanelle, Vasilisa, Palette, Talisman, Linda, obomvu poppy, Prima, u-Aphrodite, obomvu amber. Ziyakwazi kakhulu ukumelana hhayi kuphela mabhungane, kodwa futhi izifo eziningi ezivamile zemithi yezithelo.

Ngokuphumelelayo ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo kwesokudla apula izihlahla ngokunakekela ehloniphekile futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthola isivuno esikhulu futhi okumnandi.