Inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile: incazelo, imikhuba yokudla, imifanekiso, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

inyoni ye-pheasant Common elaqala ukutholwa ensimini ka eCaucasus lasendulo. Ngakho igama lakhe lesibili - le inyoni ye-pheasant Caucasian. Akwaziwa ukuthi, kodwa inyoni walethwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi namuhla kungatholakala amakhona eziningi zomhlaba. Wakhe ingxenye ezifuywayo ngafunda okuzuza rocks hybrid, uwela abameleli zinhlobo ezahlukene ngisho izizukulwane omkhaya Phasianidae.

Umsuka kwegama

Igama abameleli elikhulu Inkukhu lamabutho elihlobene ne emfuleni Georgian Rioni, elula kuka 300 km, lapho namuhla kukhona izitshalo eziningana amandla kagesi. AmaGreki asendulo walibiza kugcizelelwa kokubaluleka. Mhlawumbe kungenxa kokutholakala kwalezi zinyoni phezu lomfula ngabanika igama.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, pheasants okuthiwa emva wokuqala wababona eduze emzini igama elifanayo. Ekhulwini VI we Carians nime yasebhange oseningizimu emfuleni kugcizelelwa kokubaluleka kugcizelelwa kokubaluleka koloni, okuyinto laliwumuzi esempumalanga endaweni Pont futhi ukuhweba isikhungo.

Zama-pheasants bohlobo

Pheasants uhlobo division ngezigaba ezimbili okungabazekayo, kusukela akuwona wonke ornithologists uyavuma ukuthi inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile futhi Green inyoni ye-pheasant - zinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuthi yokugcina - a zenyathi wangaphambili. Inyoni ye-pheasant Green namuhla itholakala Japan, eNyakatho Melika nase-Hawaii, kanye sayizi zincane kunalokho inyoni ye-pheasant abavamile.

Ensimini ka CIS amazwe esigabeni oluhlaza ayitholakali, kodwa inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile ezivamile. Lemisebenti ingaphindze ukubonwa eNorth Caucasus futhi Transcaucasia, Central Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kwezinye izindawo ekhaya komunye ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 zenyathi inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile, kwabanye - eziningana.

Zenyathi inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile

Ezinye zenyathi engaphezu kwengu-30 inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile wake wacabanga ngokwenza uhlobo oluthile lwento ephilayo ehlukile pheasants bohlobo. Nokho, ukucwaningisisa eningiliziwe izinyoni iye yasiza thola cishile ukuthi they zonke basonta inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile futhi kuhluke kakhulu umbala kuphela, Ukwehluka evelele kwabesilisa. Pheasants, okuyizinto umehluko okubalulekile, ezifana izimpaphe eside ezindlebeni noma amabele, zabanye izizukulwane omkhaya Phasianidae.

inyoni ye-pheasant Transcaucasian has a ikhanda oluhlaza, ukukhanya amaphiko onsundu ngokubomvu futhi webele onsomi nentamo. ENorth Caucasus, ngokungafani sangaphambilini, elise isisu endaweni grey ansundu noma ensundu. Tajik inyoni ye-pheasant benawo omnyama oluhlaza webele futhi ingxenye ephuzi-abomvu egazi engenhla. Omunye zenyathi - inyoni ye-pheasant ukuzingela - kuwumphumela ukuqaliswa kwabantu. It yadalwa bewela zaseCaucasia futhi zenyathi Chinese.

incazelo emfushane

Uhlolojikelele abavamile (Caucasian) isigaba yakhiwa incazelo Ubukhulu bayo futhi ukubukeka. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda le nyoni esondelene kakhulu isakhiwo emzimbeni inkukhu, kusukela lapho inyoni ye-pheasant common umsila omude kakhulu. Imibala esilisa zinhlobo ezahlukene ukwethula oluhlaza yayo, onsomi, ophuzi, igolide nezinye imibala ezicebile. Isikhumba ezizungeze amehlo abe featherless amakhulu abomvu. Abesifazane ngokwezifiso wezinyoni baye pockmarked Umbala nondescript in brown, isihlabathi futhi amathoni grey.

Iduna inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile ongafinyelela ubude 90 cm, zazo 50 - 18 kuyinto pery ezimthende umsila nabesifazane obuphelele uqobo cm engaphansi kuka-60, isigamu zazo - ubude umsila. Ukuphakama esiphezulu ongafinyelela isisindo eyodwa inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile, - 2 kg.

Indlela Yokuphila, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Inyoni ye-pheasant ngendlela evamile kunalokho ngokushesha ukuthutha phansi, kodwa indiza - inyoni umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, okuyinto wayengayi osilivaet. Lolu hlobo pheasants ngokuvamile luhlala ehlathini ngokufanele ngasiphi umthombo wamanzi. Akuvamile ukuba uzithole emasimini nasemahlathini. Abesilisa aqaphe ngokucophelela insimu yabo, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni.

Engxenyeni ezishisa kakhulu zosuku izinyoni ngicashe amahlozi obukhulu, kokuya ukudla ekuseni nakusihlwa. Zafika lapho, zatholana njalo yokulala. Kuze pheasants entwasahlobo siphile ehlukene yabantu bobulili obufanayo ngensikazi okuthathwe emhlanjini. Imihlambi besilisa ongabala kwamakhulu abantu, nabesifazane zakha imihlambi ezincane. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo abesilisa bahlukaniswa iphakethe, khetha besifazane kanye ukucula hoshozela loud amehlo Darling izimbangi, akwazisa ukuthi endaweni imatasa.

Nest laying pheasants zaneliswa utshani, ngokuvamile owawuba phakathi ehlathini. Abesilisa awahlanganyeli amaqanda ukuchamisela. Zonke ngenyanga insikazi futhi kuthatha ukuzinakekela, kanye nenzalo yabo. Phakathi no ezimbili kweshumi amaphuphu bazalwa ngokuvamile phambi ehlobo. Esikhathini inyoni zasendle ungukuphila monogamous.

amandla Izici

Ngo pheasants Ukudla kuhlanganisa kokubili zemifino ukudla isilwane. Imilenze yakhe yamandla bembe phansi izimpande ngobuciko ezahlukene kanye imbewu, kanye izimbungulu nezikelemu. Imenyu inyoni ye-pheasant ingase ihlanganise amajikijolo ngaphezulu ne-shellfish. In autumn pheasants bathola isisindo, futhi ebusika ngokushesha kudedelwa, njengoba kufanele basebenzise imizamo emikhulu ku ukukhiqizwa kokudla. Ezinsukwini esifushane ebusika, abanayo isikhathi ukuthola ukudla okuningi, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukusebenzisa siqu amafutha asemzimbeni. Abantu abaningi ngeke zilunge kuze entwasahlobo.

Zonke pheasants Ziningi izitha. "I isibungu - inyoni ye-pheasant - Fox" - ngakho sibukeka kanjani lezi zinyoni uchungechunge okuyisibonelo ukunikezela. inyoni ye-pheasant Common udle izimpungushe, coyotes, izimpungushe, oklebe, goshawks, surto, magpies, iqhude, izinyoni ezidla inyama.

zizalela ezithunjiwe

Inyama pheasants zenani inkukhu ngaphezulu, plus zingabantu amaqanda ezinhle. Abalimi babe ezifuywa kubo kumaseli esakhiwe ngokukhethekile, futhi abantu abangenayo epulazini, ngokuvamile ukwenza Aviaries ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukuze uhlale ensimini ka izinyoni babe otshanini noma iyiphi insiza lapho lingashicilelwa ufihle uqobo, futhi lapho kungenzeka ukufihla inzalo ukwesaba.

Ukuze ukufuya pheasants ezivamile udinga ukuthenga amaqanda elivundisiwe noma izinkukhu noma ukuthola noma ukubamba iduna nensikazi zohlobo. Ngemva kwalokho abanikazi abakhathalelayo uhlolisise zenyathi inyoni ye-pheasant ezivamile, okuyinto zidingidwa ukuze udale izimo zokuphila eliphezulu kuye. Ayikho ngaphansi kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ngenxa ekudleni nsuku zonke izinyoni. Amandla pheasants udlala indima ebalulekile enhlalakahleni izinyoni kanye nekhono ukusebenza kwawo ukuze likhiqize.

Pheasants ozithandayo Colorado mabhungane, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ukuze ulondoloze amazambane etshalwe ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa zinambuzane. Lezi zinyoni zithambekele ukucindezeleka, okungase kuthinte impilo yabo, ukukwazi amaqanda, futhi zizalane. Zingase ezifika injabulo ukunyakaza kungazelelwe emhlabeni ngoba abanikazi ukushintsha noma misa inqubo.

Izici inyoni ye-pheasant ukuzingela

Hhayi yonke indawo kuvunyelwe abazingela pheasants. Entwasahlobo, ukudoba noma sokudubula yabo ukuvinjelwa eziphoqelelwe okwandile. Ngokuvamile enziwe ukuzingela inja, ngokuvamile nge spaniel. Catching inyoni umzila, inja siphela emva kwakhe, futhi lapho isigaba Ukhumula, amahlumela umzingeli. Inja efuna ehlathini ziyafa noma zilimale inyoni futhi umnikazi. Inyoni ye-pheasant ukuzingela Kwenziwa kuphela ekuseni nantambama ingxenye yosuku, lapho le nyoni ushiya Nook lapho uhlala.

Ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba abazingela pheasants zithandwa kakhulu. Isithakazelo kwezemidlalo, kanye ukunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama ziye zasungula isithakazelo esikhulu kuleli umsebenzi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho kukhona umbuzo ngalokho uzonikezwa ukuba etafuleni lenkosi: inyoni ye-pheasant Common noma inkukhu plain - ukukhetha njalo ewela kuqala. It sikhishiwe ngoqwembe e izimpaphe egcwele.

pheasants ezivamile aba umbala multi-anemibala, kodwa abawona enhle njengoba namanye amalungu omkhaya inyoni ye-pheasant, isibonelo, igolide noma inyoni ye-pheasant eared. Kodwa lolu hlobo sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu umjaho. Ukuze izinyoni ngokuqinisekile a plus elikhulu, kodwa ukuba kulandwe amaphisi inyama yazo eyigugu Yiqiniso, a lokususa omkhulu. Pheasants ukuzivumelanisa kahle ekuthunjweni, uma ebiyelwe inesikhala esanele futhi amahlozi esithekile noma izakhiwo esikhethekile zobumfihlo.