Lake Tatarstan: igama, incazelo. Ukuhlukahlukana bemvelo e Tatarstan. Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e Tatarstan

Umhlobo Tatarstan Akumangalisi ahlukahlukene. Futhi lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokunikeza uzobe anikezelwe athikili yethu. Yamanzi, nemithombo, amachibi kanye amachibi, imihosha ebabazekayo, amagquma kanye iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe ezinemibala izimfunda - kule ndawo enhle ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Isihloko indaba yethu iyoba Tatarstan echibini. Uhlu nencazelo amadamu ezinkulu esifundeni uzothola kulesi sihloko.

geography Quick Tatarstan

Tatarstan - republic ngaphakathi Russian Federation, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili labantu futhi 44 endaweni yabo. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho iVolga, endaweni lapho amanzi awo ujoyine kwemifula emikhulu emibili i enkulu European - eVolga kanye Kama. Tatarstan eyakhelene Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia, iMari El Republic, Samara, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk nezifunda Kirov. Imizi esemqoka ye-republic - Kazan (inhlokodolobha), Chelny, Nizhnekamsk, Zelenodolsk.

Ngokwedlulele iphuzu enyakatho yaseTatarstan ivuliwe parallel 56th, neningizimu kakhulu - phezu 53. Ibanga phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili - cishe 300 amakhilomitha. Kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga esifundeni isingamakhilomitha 450 km.

ensimini Republic itholakala ngaphakathi iVolga-Ural anticline kunalokho enkulu isakhiwo zomhlaba - yesikhulumi Russian. Isifunda akhishwa eziningi amaminerali oluvuthayo kanye non-metallic (gas, amafutha, amalahle, itiyela, isihlabathi, ukwakha itshe).

Ngokuvamile, Tatarstan - ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle esifundeni ezibalulekile kwezomnotho yezwe umkhakha athuthukile kanye nezolimo. Ukuthuthukiswa Its nomthelela indawo evumayo kwezomnotho kanye nendawo (lapho kwakuphambana khona eYurophu nase-Asia), ukusondelana imithombo of izinto zokusetshenziswa eSiberia futhi izikhungo enamandla yezimboni Urals.

A ezihlukahlukene Tatarstan nemvelo

Isifunda itholakala kude kwezilwandle, ezilwandle kanye izintaba. Nokho, isimo sawo is zihlukaniswa yobuhle balo nokuhlala ukwehluka okukhulu.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo esifundeni - esipholile ezwekazini. Ehlobo efudumele ebusika - hhayi kubanda kakhulu. Kafushane, isimo sezulu ilungele ezimpilweni zabantu kanye ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo. A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: endaweni elincani izimo zezulu bahluke kakhulu endleleni abadalwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwesimo ezindaweni zalo "cool" (Predkamja naseMpumalanga Zakamja) ivelele ngemfudumalo yayo kanye nezomiso njalo West Zakamye.

Uma amahlathi ehlanganiswa acishe abe yisigamu Tatarstan. Kodwa umuntu imisebenzi yayo asebenzayo kwezomnotho lishintshe kakhulu ubunjalo esifundeni. emaqeleni Pristine abangu eshayisa namahlathi - Imi. Namuhla, amahlathi ukumboza akukho kuka-20% indawo ye-republic. Nokho, ngokulandela izibalo ngokuphelele endaweni "ukhaphethi oluhlaza" Tatarstan imayelana esigidini amahektha. Njengomuntu owaziwayo ofaka umxhwele, okuyinto unawo isihloko Tatarstan esifundeni ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe kuzo zonke iVolga.

Enye ingcebo yemvelo - kuyinto Tatarstan echibini. Basuke kabanzi yokuphakela amanzi nemizana, kanye nokuzijabulisa. Abaningi babo efanelekayo yokudoba, ezifana Lake Bishops. Tatarstan evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izwe lezinto imifula emine", ebhekise iVolga, Kama, Vyatka futhi Belaya. Zonke ngaphakathi esifundeni, kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 3 imifula nemifudlana. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi leli chibi nakakhulu!

Lake weRiphabhulikhi: umbono jikelele kanye nohlu

Tatarstan echibini - bangaki kubo bonke? Hydrologists zibalwa ngaphakathi esifundeni okungenani 8000 zemizimba amanzi zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Tatarstan engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili idaliwe amadamu ezine ezinkulu futhi 550 yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

Iningi kuleli zwe amachibi ku nesisekelo uhlobo ezihlobene kwimfunda kanye Karst. E Tatarstan amadamu Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu bony: perch, bream, eyikati, carp, Pike nabanye. endaweni enkulu amachibi kuleli zwe Isilinganiso yasendle 30. kuphela - ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e Tatarstan. Le ndawo yamanzi ubuso bayo - 112 amahektha.

Tatarstan amachibi advantageously engajulile. Iningi lazo babe ukujula esingeqile ngamamitha amathathu. Amadamu kwangempela Tatarstan - kuyinto Tarlashinskoe echibini Aktash ukwehluleka.

Yiqiniso, ukuchaza kanye nohlu lwazo zonke amadamu weRiphabhulikhi esihlokweni esisodwa akunakwenzeka. Ngezansi echibini enkulu Tatarstan (uhlu kuhlanganisa amadamu amakhulu ayishumi. Bheka ithebula).

Mayelana namachibi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi owaziwayo Tatarstan, sizoqhubeka.

blue Lake

Tatarstan - ihlathi, umfula, yebo, Lake District. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi amadamu zemvelo weRiphabhulikhi ayizindawo ethandwa lokuphumula nokuzilibazisa izakhamuzi zendawo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - Blue Lake, esisogwini emaphethelweni Kazan.

Lolu hlelo kwamanzi amachibi ezintathu ezincane nge endaweni ingqikithi 0.3 amahektha - fudlana Omkhulu futhi Lesser Blue Lake. Bonke bangabangasokile Kazanka River oxbows ukuthi eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule nzima ngumuntu sinkhole okungazelelwe kwakhiwa.

Blue Lake ngokuziqhenya shayela isimangaliso engokwemvelo Tatarstan. Kuye isikhathi sonyaka amanzi kuzo kushintsha umbala waso kusukela abansundu azure. Kusukela phansi emachibini limbiwa usawoti udaka esiyingqayizivele, ngawo eziningi ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba. Lezi amadamu nazo kakhulu othanda ngezifo nezinhlungu "walruses", okuyinto ngokuvamile enze lapha dive kaNcibijane.

Lolu cwaningo bemvelo Lakes wahlanganyela emuva ngo-1829 ethnographer Karl Fuchs. Ngo-1994, i-eponymous Nature Reserve yasungulwa lapha - "Blue Lake".

Tatarstan ongamtshela eziningi izindaba ezithakazelisayo amadamu yabo. Ake siqhubeke nohambo lwethu virtual ngokusebenzisa amachibi yalesi sifunda amahle!

ababhishobhi echibini

Bishops (noma Tarlashinskoe) echibini - undrained Echibini Karst eduze nedolobhana Tarlashi Laishevo esifundeni. It is enwetshiwe ubude by amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka amabili ngesikhathi ububanzi esiphezulu amamitha 500. I kwechibi ukujula kunabo - 18 amamitha.

Ababhishobhi Lake azikutholi lesikhumbuzo bemvelo, ngoba uhlukile ivelaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, feeds kwesigubhu ogxile komhlaba. Ngeshwa, ezingwini chibi manje isiphethwe ukuthola amabhishi yemvelo kanye okungagunyaziwe.

Eceleni surface bushelelezi kwechibi wahlala Bishops enhle itshe isonto, yangekhulu mlando XIX leminyaka. ukunikela imibono fabulous yesonto elidala kusukela ogwini olungaphesheya lwechibi.

echibini Raif

Ngezinye amakhilomitha 20 entshonalanga Kazan kuyinto Raifa echibini. On ogwini lwayo kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Monastery - isikhumbuzo esibalulekile bokwakha kwekhulu XVII. belfry High white lihambisana surface bushelelezi kwechibi Raif, ngokungangabazeki omunye ubuhle bendalo zonke yaseTatarstan.

Kuze kube manje, echibini endaweni imayelana 32 amahektha. Ichibi ine kobujamo obusaqanda, ubude bayo Imininingwane - 1.3 km. Inani eliphezulu echibini Raif ukujula - 19 amamitha. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje kuye kwanciphisa ngenxa siltation kwesigubhu izinqubo asebenzayo.

Karst kwalasha Republic

Lake Aktash ukwahluleka Almetyevsk wesifunda ejulile e Tatarstan. Ukujula kwawo ifinyelela 28 amamitha! Leli qembu amanzi - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba Karst nciphisa, wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Yasungulwa esanda kutholakala - 1930. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ezweni kule ndawo akuphumelelanga ngenxa voids, okuyinto yena, osale imithombo ubudala uwoyela.

Ekuqaleni, ukwehluleka yayincane kakhulu: nje 2 kuya ku-3 amamitha. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi luye lwaqinisa ngosayizi. Lake ezansi sinkhole kwamiswa 50s ekuseni.

Okudumile bendawo ezihlekisayo legend mayelana Aktashskoe ukwehluleka. Rumour ukuthi ezikhathini zaseSoviet echibini lehla emgqonyeni aphuma emva kwesikhathi esithize e yoLwandle iCaspian.

Monster Echibi Kara-Kul

It kuvela ukuthi Tatarstan unendlela yawo silo Loch ngela! It uhlala endaweni Vysokogorskom Republic, echibini elincane Kara-Kul. Okungenani, ngakho uthi zithandwa phakathi bendawo legend.

Igama amanzi budluliselwe kusuka ngolimi lwesiTatar ngokuthi "echibini omnyama". Amanzi ngempela ezimnyama ngenxa kokuphela Karst asebenzayo. ofakazi abaningi bathi bakwazi ukubona oluyimfihlakalo echibini monster noma uzwe ukuduma kwakhe zasendle. Nokho, chaza konke ehlukile.

Uhlala khona noma yisiphi isidalwa esiku echibini Kara-Kul empeleni ayaziwa. Kodwa lapha perch, carp futhi carp uzizwe kulawo manzi kahle.

Ekuphetheni ...

Izinhlobonhlobo imvelo Tatarstan bayamangala futhi kuyabamangaza wonke umuntu uhamba ezivulekile wendawo. Musa ukuthandana nalo ubuhle bayo akunakwenzeka! Tatarstan echibini - lamagugu abaluleke kakhulu zemvelo kule ndawo, okuyinto has zokuzithokozisa kanye izivakashi zinethuba lokuthuthuka futhi sinenai ebalulekile emvelweni.