Okungavumelanisiwe owodwa esigabeni motor iyunithi kanye uxhumano yayo

Single phase indlela motor kuyinto nomshini oguqula amandla kagesi zibe amandla mechanical, ngesimo a torque engu ukukhululwa ngesikhathi nesicu salo. It lethiwa ngenxa ngokwandisa isivinini kushaft incipha komthwalo wayo, ngemuva ujikelezisa ensimini imvamisa. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi ngesivinini libizwa ukushelela.

Siqukethe indlela eyodwa okhombisa motor, kanye zonke imoto kagesi, izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko - the stator futhi Rotor. Ngaphakathi ebhokisini esibulalayo, eqondiswa umzimba, tiphetfo, wabonisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abane kubona, futhi ukuxhuma kubo ngendlela efanele, kudingeka siqonde injongo ngayinye amabhangqa amabili izintambo.

Kusukela evamile ezintathu okhombisa indlela motor kagesi isigaba esisodwa motor iyinombolo ezahlukene ohlobo futhi ukumisa yabo. Ababili babo, futhi bengebona efanayo. Okuxhunyanwa izinkampani enzelwa ujikelezisa kazibuthe ukuma okweqanda.

Nge-engela ilungelo ngenhlonipho nalokho Yikhoyili eyengeziwe noma asizayo, odala torque, kudingekile ukuze udlulisele i Ukujikeleza kokuqala Rotor. Isidingo salokhu isici ngenxa yokuthi omunye Kuvusa kagesi emazombezombe magnetic field wesimethri-eksisi okuhlalayo esinqunyiwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze uhambise Rotor endaweni kudinga umzamo othe xaxa. Igama layo lesi-okweqanda, futhi kungenziwa imelelwa isamba izinkambu ezimbili isiyingi ne oluyi, omunye okuyinto enomthelela ukujikisa, kanye nezinye umenza. Izimpawu umshini ezinjalo ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunalokho lo ezintathu okhombisa, kodwa sibekezelela lokhu ukuntula in a flat noma endlini.

Njengomthetho, owodwa esigabeni indlela motor - imoto amandla ongaphakeme oyisebenzisa kakhulu kakhulu kagesi zasendlini. Izibonelo umshini wokomisa izinwele, cleaner wezindlu, ikhofi grinder noma ukudla processor. Nge inkinga yalolu hlobo izinjini babhekane kahle, ikakhulukazi ngoba cishe akukho okunye.

Ukuxhuma owodwa esigabeni lokungeniswa motor has izici zayo siqu okubangelwa imininingwane yalolu design. Iqiniso liwukuthi ikhoyili kokuqala asakhelwanga operation okuqhubekayo. Running imishini eyenziwe ukusebenza wesikhathi esifishane. Ngemva isethi zokusebenza emincane isivinini uchungechunge excitation ezengeziwe ensimini kumele livulwe, kungenjalo ngeke okweqile yingozi futhi ukwehluleka okungenzeka bakwenza. Qala isikhathi, ngokuvamile abangeqile kwabathathu amasekhondi amahlanu. Ukukhipha kungenziwa noma ngesandla (umane uyekele inkinobho "Qala") noma ngokuzenzakalelayo (usebenzisa interrupter udlulisela timer). I imishini eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo amadivayisi centrifugal eyenzelwe ivimbele ikhoyili booster okwamanje lapho indlela eyodwa okhombisa motor ifinyelela isivinini esinesilinganiso.

Ngaphezu ezengeziwe emazombezombe futhi inkinobho isiqalo kukhona esinye isici kudingekile ukwenza owodwa esigabeni lokungeniswa motor ukujikisa. uhlelo Connection inikeza uchungechunge uxhumano nge wesifunda inductance, ukuqinisekisa isigaba shift. Ngokuvamile, lokhu capacitor, ngesikhathi nokuwela lapho kagesi Vector zamanje ishintsha indlela maqondana vector voltage.