Ubuningi babonakala kanjani? Isishukela sithuthuka kanjani kubantu abadala kanye nezingane?

Izimpukane - isifo esithathelwanayo esivamile, singokwesigaba sezifo okuthiwa yizingane. Abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi isifo sesingqimba somntwana sibonakala kanjani ukuze sigweme izinkinga ezingathandeki. Isivame ukukhubazeka kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Kukholelwa ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi konyaka ayitholi isishukela, ngoba zithola i-immunity's immunode. Kodwa-ke, uma owesifazane engakhange agonywe, noma kwakungekho igciwane elinjalo emzimbeni wakhe, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okutheleleka kwengane.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ezisemqoka ezinyathelweni zakuqala zesifo zifana kakhulu nokuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula okuphezulu - lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese. Isigaba esilandelayo ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka emzimbeni kubonakala ukuqubuka okukhulu kwebala elibomvu.

Ukusakaza

Umuntu unomthelela omkhulu wokutheleleka kwesimungumungwane futhi cishe wonke amacala athola igciwane lesithwala. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba igciwane linolaka kakhulu, lisakazeka ngamaconsi amakhulu futhi lingenziwa emoyeni ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izixwayiso kufanele zithathwe kusengaphambili. Uma eqenjini umuntu enesisulu, lesi sifo sisakazeka ngesivinini sokukhanya.
Futhi ukugoma okuphela kwesikhathi kuzokusiza ukugwema lesi sifo.

Anamnesis

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo siyizinsuku ezingaba ngu-10. Lesi sifo siqala njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Into esemqoka lapha akumele iphuthelwe izimpawu, ngoba lesi sifo (isisimungulu) asiveli ngokushesha. Kudingekile ukuba usebenzise ochwepheshe, ngoba odokotela kuphela esiteji sokuqala bangenza ukuxilongwa okufanele ngokuyiqaphela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwekhanda elimangcwabeni emathunjini. Kuvela ukuqhuma okumhlophe. Izindawo ezibomvu zivela ngosuku lwesithathu lesi sifo. Ubuso bokuqala, intamo, nezitho zithinteka, ukuqhuma kwandeza umzimba wonke ngosuku olulandelayo. Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokuvela kwamachashazi, ukushisa okuphezulu (kufika ku-40 degrees) kungavuka. Lo muntu unenhlanhla, akanaso isifiso sokudla, unesifo sokukhwehlela esomile, amehlo agubha. Isiguli sitholakala egumbini elimnyama ngenxa ye-photophobia futhi simnike isiphuzo esiningi. Ngosuku lwesikhombisa ukuqhuma kuphendukile, kepha amanye amaviki amabili ama-brownish ahlala emzimbeni wonke, kancane kancane aphelile futhi maduze aphele.

Ukunakekela izingane

Lapho abazali bekwazi ukuthi isifo sesimungumzimba sibonakala kanjani ezinganeni, bangathatha izinyathelo eziningana ngesikhathi esifanele ukunciphisa isimo sabo. Ingane egulayo kufanele ilale embhedeni omuhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile iguqule izitshalo zokulala kanye nama-pajamas, ihlinzeke isiphuzo esicebile samavithamini. Njengoba amehlo esiguli esincane eyovutha, udinga ukuwageza njalo ngamanzi afudumele noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-boric acid. Emva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukugcoba iso umuthi "Sulfacil sodium". Njengoba igwetshiwe ekushiseni, izindebe zigcwala nge- lipstick ye- hygienic noma i-boric petroleum jelly. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza impumulo ye-mucus. Uma ingane ingakwazi ukushaya ikhala, ke izingane zihlukaniswa nekhala nge-syringe encane. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwelapha izisusa zomzimba nge-swab ikotini efakwe ku-petrolatum.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Amajikijolo awusizo kakhulu, amanzi ngelamula. Kungcono ukunikeza isiguli ukudla okulula: i-yoghurt, i-kefir, i-oatmeal, i-puree yemifino noma ebilisiwe, ibolile nge-grinder yenyama, inkabi noma inkukhu. Izishukela zibuthakathaka kakhulu umzimba wezingane - iba yingozi kwezinye izifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu, ukumvikela kusuka hypothermia kanye noxhumana abangadingekile, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi igciwane lesifo evamile lingaguqula isimo esibi se-pneumonia.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukungabi nalwazi nokungazi: isishukela sakhula kanjani kubantu abadala emva kweminyaka engama-20? Uma kwenzeka izinkinga, ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe eziphakathi, ukuphuphuthekisa, ukuphefumula, i-laryngitis ngisho ne-encephalitis ingakhula. Ngokuvamile sinzima kakhulu ukubekezelela izifo ezihlukahlukene kunezingane zethu. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zenzeka kubantu abadala, lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi eside kunabantwana, futhi sihambisana nokushisa okuphezulu, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukugwinya. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-meningitis ingahlakulela, eholele emiphumeleni ebulalayo, kuze kube nomphumela obulalayo. I-otitis, evame ukuhambisana nesishukela, ngezinye izikhathi iholela ekusithekeni. Uma lokhu kutheleleka kuthinta abesifazane abakhulelwe, bangase balahlekelwe ingane, noma ingane ingaba ne-pathologies ekuthuthukisweni. Siphinde sazi ukuthi isishukela sakhula kanjani nesimo esithile sokugulisa. Kungabangela izinkinga emathunjini amancane, okuzokwenza ukuthi i-catarrhal colitis ibangele.

Njengoba lesi sifo sibhekisela ezigulini ezikhushulwa kakhulu, isiguli kufanele sibonwe ngumchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yesifo esiwumshayabhuqe eqenjini lapho kune-virus carrier. Ukwelashwa kwesimungumungwane omnene ezinganeni kwenzeka ekhaya. Ngokuvamile, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, isiphuzo esiningi, amavithamini nama-expectorants. Esibhedlela, iziguli zidluliselwa kuphela uma kwenzeka kube nokucindezeleka.

Ukugonywa

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela isishukela iminyaka eminingi ukugoma. Siyazi ukuthi indlela eyinhloko yale nqubo iyini. Ukwelashwa komzimba onegciwane elibuthakathaka lwenziwa, ngenxa yalokho umuntu anesifo sokuzivikela emithonjeni ethile yemvelo. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angabonisa kanjani isisungula kumntwana ngendlela efihliwe. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuqala kwesifo, ngoba izimpawu azikhulumi kakhulu: izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, futhi kuvela uhlobo olubalulekile lwe-conjunctivitis. Uma lezo zibonakaliso zokutheleleka azihambi izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane.

Izingane zigonywe ngokumelene nesishukela kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-12, umgomo olandelayo unikezwa iminyaka engu-6. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugoma zenziwa:

- i-monovaccination;

- i-trivaccination (lapho le nto isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokumelene nemisipha, i-rubella nesimungumungwane).

Umzimba ogonywe awuvimbele igciwane lesirayisom. Ukuphikiswa kwalo ukutheleleka kuqhubeka iminyaka engu-15.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuphikisana kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokugoma. Okuncane okuyaziwa ngokubonakaliswa kwesimungumungwane e-HIV. Ekukhulelwe kanye nesifo sofuba akuvunyelwe ukuba enze inoculations.

Uma kukhona ingozi yesifo ngenxa yokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu onegciwane. Kulesi simo, i-anticonvulsant immunoglobulin inikwe ukuvikela. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuxhumana nesiguli. Kuze kwaba yisikhathi lapho beqala ukwenza ukugonywa kwendawo yonke ngokumelene nesimungumungwane, inqwaba yalabo abathintekayo le gciwane kwakuyizingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala.