Pavlodar ugandaganda ifektri: indaba edabukisayo giant yokukhiqiza

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-25 edlule waphula onamandla wonke - eSoviet Union, kanye nezimboni abaningi namanje uqhubeke usebenze endaweni ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Ngeshwa, "ingaziki" wayemiselwe ukuba zonke izinhlangano ezwe elaliyi-Union of Socialist Republics. isiphetho unenviable futhi Pavlodar izixaxa Plant, yangaphambili kanye omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu zobunjiniyela.

Pta yasungulwa ngo 1966 njengoba inkampani egxile ukwenziwa amathuluzi akhethekile tooling, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili kwaba i ifektri ezimele onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa ethandwa kakhulu diesel tractor. Okwenzeke kuye?

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Maphakathi nawo-60-yalolucwaningo ngenkuthalo kahle emazweni virgin of the Kazakh emaqeleni. Uhulumeni waqaphela ukuthi ukufeza neragelo phambili kulesi siqondiso ingasetshenziswa kuphela yesimanje (ngokokuqala) inqubo. Ngakho-ke, emzini Pavlodar isitshalo yasungulwa. Injongo eyinhloko, owawungumnyaka ukusingatha Pavlodar ugandaganda isitshalo kukhiqizwe izimoto zilandelwa DT-75.

Ngaleso sikhathi, inkinga DT-75 kwakuyilungelo okukhethekile Volgograd izixaxa Plant. Isinqumo ukudala isiqu solwazi amasha nje isuke ibangelwa nesidingo sokuqinisekisa emazweni eyintombi amaningi ubuchwepheshe enamandla futhi zamanani aphansi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1967 e-izitolo zalesi sihlahla ekhiqizwa ukudluliswa izingxenye tractor DT-75, futhi ngo-1968 kwi insimu ibhizinisi ukuthi efakwe ukukhiqizwa ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini ekhiqizwa lapha kwabizwa ngokuthi njengoba DF-75M "Kazakhstan".

Rise and Fall

Uma Pavlodar izixaxa Plant Iyakwazi ukukhiqizwa imishini emisha wezolimo, ukukhiqizwa tractor DT-75 ngokuphelele "yawa emahlombe" ibhizinisi. Le modeli ngaphandle izinguquko ezikhethekile waqhubeka kwaze kwaba-yalolucwaningo 80 XX leminyaka. Ugandaganda kwaba liyabonakala ngokusebenzisa umbala sici - umzimba blue nophahla emhlophe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi hood ababekwazi ukufunda umbhalo othi "Kazakhstan". Kodwa ngeshwa, singaphetha ukuhlangabezana imodeli emikhulu ugandaganda.

I apogee ibhizinisi elichumayo safinyelela ngo-1984, lapho abangaphezu kuka-55 eziyinkulungwane izingcezu imishini zavezwa. Ngenxa yalokho, lo onjiniyela isitshalo ngikudalile ukulungiswa eziningana ugandaganda - DT 75ml, DT-90P (umsebenzi endaweni yezimboni) futhi DT-75T (ngezinhloso zezolimo). Ngemva kwalokho, le Pavlodar ugandaganda isitshalo waqala ukuthatha izikhundla.

Ngo-1997, okukhipha kwaba esingaphansi 2000 izingcezu imishini ngonyaka. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehla ekukhiqizeni kwaba ukuwa kweSoviet Union ekwakhekeni umnotho emakethe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1998, abakwazi ukubekezelela ukoma izimo wokuncintisana, lesi sitshalo kutholakala ucabanga yayo.

I okwalandela isiphetho

Abaphathi esisha inkampani - JSC "piston" Almaty - ekuqaleni bafuna uqhube ukukhiqizwa tractor DT-75. Pavlodar ugandaganda isitshalo yayisinkulu maphakathi imishini yezolimo Kazakhstan, ukuze uxhumane Minsk imoto bayotshala futhi baqale ukukhiqizwa imishini yesimanje wezolimo.

Kodwa zonke izinhlelo ezinkulu ngokuzumayo ziwile, lapho waphinda washintsha. Lokhu ngokwengxenye, kwakungenxa ngenxa yokufelwa zokukhiqiza izindawo. Okwamanje, izinkampani amandla zidluliselwe izinkampani ezizimele ukuba. Impumelelo kubo baba KAKHULU "Ukulingisa" (ukukhiqizwa steel) futhi LLP KSP Steel (imikhiqizo ipayipi-ukukhululwa). Yilokho tractor Pavlodar izixaxa Plant (ezinye zazo ziyizinceku lisasebenza) sihlangabezane isitolo lapho base ngokwabo wadala.