Nemilaza yezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ekwindla kanye "ezikhangayo"

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isingeniso esibhakabhakeni ebusuku kungenzeka ukuba afeze ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Yiqiniso, lo division ku zonyaka kunemibandela kakhulu.

"Inkanyezi" izinyoni nezilwane

Phakathi nale nkathi, singakwazi ukufunda izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ekwindla. Ezinganeni kuyoba nqubo ephawulekayo ka ukujwayelaniswa nalezi namaqhawe wasenganekwaneni, Perseus, Andromeda futhi uCassiopeia. Futhi nge okumangalisayo izilwane "lezinkanyezi" - Pegasus wasenganekwaneni, Aries abacaphuni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo encane izibankwa, kanye izilwane zasolwandle UKeith Pisces.

Nemilaza kunazo yesiteleka waphawula ekwindla esibhakabhakeni - Cassiopeia, Pisces, Pegasus futhi Andromeda. Kwakuwusuku ukuwa zalezi ezine lwenkanyezi iyabonakala kahle kucace ebusuku sezulu.

Izinkanyezi ezigqame nemilaza kwesibhakabhaka ekwindla

Bangu ekwindla esibhakabhakeni izinto - Pegasus - ebonakalayo kakhulu kule nkathi yonyaka. ihhashi Winged, okusikhumbuza ukuma isikwele, yakhiwa ezine izinkanyezi ezikhanya. Iqukethe amagama Arabhu Sheat, Makrab, Algenib futhi Alpheratz. Constellation Pegasus has a isibambo ehlanganisa ezintathu Ikhipha ukukhanya kusukela ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni isikwele. Ezimbili zazo zinamagama: Alamak futhi Worlds. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isikwele isibambo ndawonye babe ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye ikhophi Big Dipper, elise umlaza i-Ursa Major. Ukuhlaziya izinqubo "izandla" futhi basonta Asterisk Andromeda.

Pegasus kanye Umthala eliseduze

Andromeda isendleleni ufana incwadi nabokhulumile "A", exhunywe umlaza ka Pegasus. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuze bagcine Andromeda e Nenkabazwe - kwenkathi Novemba. Isibhakabhaka ebusuku leli qembu izinkanyezi kuyabonakala Umthala eliseduze i-M31.

"Messier 31" (noma i-Andromeda Galaxy) ohlobene uhlobo Kuvunguza, kanye i-Milky Way. Itholakala kude iminyaka engaba ngu-25,000 ukukhanya ukusuka eMhlabeni. Umthala ebonakalayo nqunu iso (njengoba ibala elikhanyayo ngobusuku obucwathile).

UCassiopeia - umlaza lasendulo

Enyakatho-Andromeda kungenye into egqamile - uCassiopeia. Lokhu asterism lasendulo lalaziwa endulo. Ngokusho yetinsita, sasibhekwa indlovukazi Ethiopia uCassiopeia. Thola kule constellation kahle kulula. Autumn ngobusuku obucwathile - isikhathi evumayo kakhulu okwashiwo lwenkanyezi. UCassiopeia ehlanganisa izinkanyezi bright ezinhlanu, has ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye uhlamvu «W» ngesiNgisi.

Pisces Lost

Pisces imelelwa pair of "inhlanzi." Ihlukaniswe yaba ngasenyakatho nasentshonalanga, bahlanganiswa ngesinye isikhathi umsila. Pisces ukuthola kancane nzima Cassiopeia, ngenxa kusakazeka enkulu ukukhanya okuvela endaweni waphawula isibhakabhaka ebusuku. It has a luminosity buthaka zezinkanyezi iqembu. Ngokusho ezakheke okusikhumbuza «V» futhi izungezwe esigcawini Pegasus futhi Aries lwenkanyezi.

Lena akuyona yonke nemilaza yezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kungabonwa eziningi izinto ezinhle futhi engaqondakali.

Sun Lesibili umlaza Cetus

Ngaphansi lwenkanyezi Pisces elise umlaza China. Azikho izibani. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona eside isikhathi inkanyezi ezithakazelisayo variable - China Umhlaba. Ngezinye izikhathi likhanya, hhayi isiqondiso ukukhanya izinkanyiso Pegasus, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubalekela ngokuphelele ebusweni. Ngezinye umlaza samanje ezinye ezikhangayo yiyona t inkanyezi China. Ngu izici zabo ezingokwenyama, kufana ilanga lethu futhi ihlobene inkanyezi eseduze, efana inkanyiso yethu.

Aries, Perseus futhi Lizard

Engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga kwesibhakabhaka yasebusika, pair of izinto ukwazi - Aries futhi Perseus.

ngezansi nje isibambo Andromeda kuyabonakala izinkanyezi ezimbili. Lona izinto ezicacile umlaza Aries. Bakhandwa okuthiwa Sheratan futhi Hamal. Ezinye izindaba zika-izinkanyiso Aries sasivumela buthuntu futhi ngokuvamile ukucasha.

Asterisk Perseus iqukethe inkanyezi bhá - Mirfak, okuyinto-alpha yayo. Yena kubhekwa bhá kwazo zonke izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ekwindla. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu lapho itholakala cluster double - Hee futhi Ash. Ziyakwazi omunye amahlukuzo ezikhanga kakhulu esibhakabhakeni.

umlaza Iningi amancane ukucasha kwesibhakabhaka ekwindla - Lizard. It ayiqukethe okwanele lezinto elikhanyayo. Siqukethe emihlanu kuphela izinkanyezi kwenyanga yesine ezidlula. It lesi sijame njengebhoksi "inyoka". Lizard inomngcele ohlangothini lwesobunxele nge uCassiopeia lwenkanyezi, futhi ngaphansi kwalo zitholakala umlaza Pegasus futhi Andromeda.

Hhayi ekwindla kuphela esibhakabhakeni ezinkanyezi, kodwa ngesinye isikhathi sonyaka, kukhona ezikhangayo nabahloli bamazwe ukwazi kwendawo yonke isikhala.